Of refeeds and diet breaks

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Replies

  • alteredsteve175
    alteredsteve175 Posts: 2,725 Member
    heybales wrote: »
    Hey there! Need a little guidance here. I appreciate the advice I have gotten here in the past.

    63 year old male. 5'10". Workout 3 to 5 times a week. Started at 250 lbs. - have been as low as 202 - goal is 175-185 (if I can get there).

    Had bodyfat measured with calipers by a trainer last month - 20.7%. Did a metabolic V02 test a couple of weeks ago - predicted RMR was 1740 - V02 was 286 - actual RMR was 1990.

    I have been experimenting with varying calorie levels (2250 down to 1700) since my last diet break in December. Weight has been in the 203-209 range since March. I'm okay with that, but I do want to get to 185 eventually. I think I need a full reset before trying restriction again.

    Have a little vacation next week and was planning a diet break then anyway. Suggestions for a target calorie level for the diet break? I'm hoping to avoid a weight spike (for mental reasons), but I realize that may be unavoidable if I substantially increase calories. Was thinking probably a month at a higher calorie level.

    Thank you.

    Since your tested RMR is so much better than predicted, I'd also suggest using www.sailrabbit.com/bmr/ where I think you can enter in BF% method, just to compare BMR.

    Otherwise just use the normal multiplier with your tested RMR -
    Lightly Active 1.4
    Active 1.6
    Very Active 1.8
    (those are MFP values based on much newer studies that don't even consider exercise - and yet they are higher than the multipliers Harris used in 1919 study that have been found too low used on almost all other TDEE calcs that only consider exercise but no daily activity changes)

    Because you'll want to adjust the calorie level to match the new activity level since on vacation - perhaps not exercising as much - but perhaps more daily activity.

    No diet needs to be below your tested RMR, unless bed ridden and your TDEE is just massively low. You should have enough range above RMR for a reasonable deficit.

    So if you'll be Lightly Active - which is above 4000 to about 6000 daily steps on vacation - looks like 2800 will be it.

    And if going for a month break, you'll have to adjust again when off vacation and back to normal schedule. Estimate as needed for changes.

    You can use this, and adjust your height until the BMR reads at your measured RMR. Just follow directions in red for getting your own copy.
    Just TDEE Please spreadsheet - better than rough 5 level TDEE charts from 1919 study.
    https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1G7FgNzPq3v5WMjDtH0n93LXSMRY_hjmzNTMJb3aZSxM/edit?usp=sharing

    Looks like you need to be at 86 inches to have BMR be 1990.

    That way you can change it as exercise starts back up again.

    Excellent job with having likely higher LBM than expected for average gender, age, weight, height.

    Side curious - what is that reading for VO2, was that total volume per min? Math doesn't work out right for that either though, so just wondering.

    Thanks, @heybales. Regarding that VO2 reading - I'm not sure what that is measuring. I don't have the test notes with me right now. I will ask the trainer who administered the test and report back. A local gym is offering the test and I opted for it in the interest of finding the proper calorie level for myself. I don't understand the science behind the test - yet - I need to learn more.

    I'll try eating at 2800 calories. And pray that the gods of gravity don't wreak havoc on me. HAHA! :D

  • heybales
    heybales Posts: 18,842 Member
    edited May 2018
    heybales wrote: »
    Hey there! Need a little guidance here. I appreciate the advice I have gotten here in the past.

    63 year old male. 5'10". Workout 3 to 5 times a week. Started at 250 lbs. - have been as low as 202 - goal is 175-185 (if I can get there).

    Had bodyfat measured with calipers by a trainer last month - 20.7%. Did a metabolic V02 test a couple of weeks ago - predicted RMR was 1740 - V02 was 286 - actual RMR was 1990.

    I have been experimenting with varying calorie levels (2250 down to 1700) since my last diet break in December. Weight has been in the 203-209 range since March. I'm okay with that, but I do want to get to 185 eventually. I think I need a full reset before trying restriction again.

    Have a little vacation next week and was planning a diet break then anyway. Suggestions for a target calorie level for the diet break? I'm hoping to avoid a weight spike (for mental reasons), but I realize that may be unavoidable if I substantially increase calories. Was thinking probably a month at a higher calorie level.

    Thank you.

    Since your tested RMR is so much better than predicted, I'd also suggest using www.sailrabbit.com/bmr/ where I think you can enter in BF% method, just to compare BMR.

    Otherwise just use the normal multiplier with your tested RMR -
    Lightly Active 1.4
    Active 1.6
    Very Active 1.8
    (those are MFP values based on much newer studies that don't even consider exercise - and yet they are higher than the multipliers Harris used in 1919 study that have been found too low used on almost all other TDEE calcs that only consider exercise but no daily activity changes)

    Because you'll want to adjust the calorie level to match the new activity level since on vacation - perhaps not exercising as much - but perhaps more daily activity.

    No diet needs to be below your tested RMR, unless bed ridden and your TDEE is just massively low. You should have enough range above RMR for a reasonable deficit.

    So if you'll be Lightly Active - which is above 4000 to about 6000 daily steps on vacation - looks like 2800 will be it.

    And if going for a month break, you'll have to adjust again when off vacation and back to normal schedule. Estimate as needed for changes.

    You can use this, and adjust your height until the BMR reads at your measured RMR. Just follow directions in red for getting your own copy.
    Just TDEE Please spreadsheet - better than rough 5 level TDEE charts from 1919 study.
    https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1G7FgNzPq3v5WMjDtH0n93LXSMRY_hjmzNTMJb3aZSxM/edit?usp=sharing

    Looks like you need to be at 86 inches to have BMR be 1990.

    That way you can change it as exercise starts back up again.

    Excellent job with having likely higher LBM than expected for average gender, age, weight, height.

    Side curious - what is that reading for VO2, was that total volume per min? Math doesn't work out right for that either though, so just wondering.

    Thanks, @heybales. Regarding that VO2 reading - I'm not sure what that is measuring. I don't have the test notes with me right now. I will ask the trainer who administered the test and report back. A local gym is offering the test and I opted for it in the interest of finding the proper calorie level for myself. I don't understand the science behind the test - yet - I need to learn more.

    I'll try eating at 2800 calories. And pray that the gods of gravity don't wreak havoc on me. HAHA! :D

    Now you got me questioning the validity of the RMR test. I'd assumed that when you mentioned VO2 test it went along with it.
    Which is mask on breathing into it, called indirect calorimetry. Since it's used during the VO2 test, usually easy beans to just sit with it for 10-15 min and get RMR reading first - then go about the business of knocking yourself out on a treadmill or exercycle.
    But it also requires proper setup of person doing the test - no food or drink 4-5 hrs prior - fasted is best.
    No hard workout the day before that body is repairing with elevated metabolism day of test. No workout day of either.

    Vans that show up with equipment to gym to do surprise tests are bad news for accuracy, as no one is correctly prepared for it - unless they passed out flyers - but I'd still doubt people were properly prepared.

    What was your test?

    Yes a trainer could do the mask type test, a tech can, they just need to know how to operate everything. So not a concern about that. But the proper test.

    Oh, if you do gain weight - just keep repeating "too fast for fat, therefore Lean Body Mass (LBM)" (which is everything but fat).
  • alteredsteve175
    alteredsteve175 Posts: 2,725 Member
    heybales wrote: »

    Thanks, @heybales. Regarding that VO2 reading - I'm not sure what that is measuring. I don't have the test notes with me right now. I will ask the trainer who administered the test and report back. A local gym is offering the test and I opted for it in the interest of finding the proper calorie level for myself. I don't understand the science behind the test - yet - I need to learn more.

    I'll try eating at 2800 calories. And pray that the gods of gravity don't wreak havoc on me. HAHA! :D

    Now you got me questioning the validity of the RMR test. I'd assumed that when you mentioned VO2 test it went along with it.
    Which is mask on breathing into it, called indirect calorimetry. Since it's used during the VO2 test, usually easy beans to just sit with it for 10-15 min and get RMR reading first - then go about the business of knocking yourself out on a treadmill or exercycle.
    But it also requires proper setup of person doing the test - no food or drink 4-5 hrs prior - fasted is best.
    No hard workout the day before that body is repairing with elevated metabolism day of test. No workout day of either.

    Vans that show up with equipment to gym to do surprise tests are bad news for accuracy, as no one is correctly prepared for it - unless they passed out flyers - but I'd still doubt people were properly prepared.

    What was your test?

    Yes a trainer could do the mask type test, a tech can, they just need to know how to operate everything. So not a concern about that. But the proper test.

    Oh, if you do gain weight - just keep repeating "too fast for fat, therefore Lean Body Mass (LBM)" (which is everything but fat).

    This test was done by breathing into a mask. The trainers are supposedly certified regarding testing procedures. The equipment belongs to the gym - no traveling testing van.

    I fasted for 12 hours before the test - from 9 PM to 9 AM. No workout during that period. I did a workout about 26 hours prior to the test. Those were the instructions for preparation for this test.

    The test form lists "MedGem Metabolic Testing" on the client info sheet. http://www.eatfithealth.com/medgem-metabolic-testing/
  • heybales
    heybales Posts: 18,842 Member
    That's valid then.

    It's when a van shows up with the equipment at gym or a mall or GNC store or similar and does cut rate tests.

    Besides the fact the people are unlikely to be in correct state, I always wonder if this is just prior to spending extra money getting it calibrated and some replacement parts, so getting as much revenue out of the old at possible.
  • anubis609
    anubis609 Posts: 3,966 Member
    edited May 2018
    Nony_Mouse wrote: »
    Leeg5656 wrote: »
    From Aug to Jan 1, I lost 24#. Since Jan 1, I've lost only 8.4. I've been struggling a bit, so I've changed up a few things. I did a diet break at the end of March. I've changed up my macros to help me with my satiation. I've changed up the number of calories to adding more on the weekend - that really didn't work. lol. Most recently I'm doing 5:2 IF. That seems to be helping the most because I'd be happy to lose 3/4# per week and I calculated to lose 1# per week and hoping that any errors in logging would make up the difference. Yes I weigh my food. Not religiously, but regularly. Probably 50% weighing, 25% measuring, 25% eye balling or guessing. I've quit drinking wine during the week. The first 7 months - no exercise. Since April I've been doing yoga 2-3 times a week. I wish I had done it sooner. Love it. I keep thinking that maybe water in my muscle due to the new exercise is a slight culprit. My sleep is not the best due to some high stress. I don't know. Maybe all of this is normal. I just thought that I would be a little further along after 10 months.

    The good parts. In January, I thought my skin felt and looked saggy especially around my belly. Now I can honestly say that it doesn't have that same squishy saggy appearance. Truthfully I still have ALOT of belly fat to lose, but the skin seems to have tightened up. My side boobs are diminishing and my back fat is trimming down. Even my husband commented on it when he hugged me last night.

    Is this all normal or is this an underachievement?

    Honestly? I'd commit to weighing everything religiously for 4-6 weeks. You need to establish that you're calculating your calorie intake accurately before looking for other potential reasons for slower weight loss.

    Agreed. The phrases "it works until it doesn't" and "what gets measured gets managed" apply here. If you're guessing 25% of the time, and loosely measuring another 25%, that's 50% of accountability that gets lost. You don't need to be neurotic about weighing your food at all times in the future, but troubleshooting begins with being able to know where you stand currently, and you want to be as accurate with objective data as possible before looking elsewhere.

    Losing fat in the beginning is easy for most because there's some certainty that there's a deficit occurring compared to pre-dieting baseline intake, when dieters become mindful about their food. Once it stops working, then it's time to dial it in.

    The hierarchy for body composition always follows: calories > macros [protein > carbs/fat] > micros > meal timing > supplements; and for activity: strength training > cardio (HIIT > LISS), where all the preceding categories should be taken into account before moving onto the next.

    Alternatively, you can always eat like a robot:

    https://www.facebook.com/chrismasterjohn/videos/1671524842883137/
  • SpanishFusion
    SpanishFusion Posts: 261 Member
    anubis609 wrote: »
    Nony_Mouse wrote: »
    Leeg5656 wrote: »
    From Aug to Jan 1, I lost 24#. Since Jan 1, I've lost only 8.4. I've been struggling a bit, so I've changed up a few things. I did a diet break at the end of March. I've changed up my macros to help me with my satiation. I've changed up the number of calories to adding more on the weekend - that really didn't work. lol. Most recently I'm doing 5:2 IF. That seems to be helping the most because I'd be happy to lose 3/4# per week and I calculated to lose 1# per week and hoping that any errors in logging would make up the difference. Yes I weigh my food. Not religiously, but regularly. Probably 50% weighing, 25% measuring, 25% eye balling or guessing. I've quit drinking wine during the week. The first 7 months - no exercise. Since April I've been doing yoga 2-3 times a week. I wish I had done it sooner. Love it. I keep thinking that maybe water in my muscle due to the new exercise is a slight culprit. My sleep is not the best due to some high stress. I don't know. Maybe all of this is normal. I just thought that I would be a little further along after 10 months.

    The good parts. In January, I thought my skin felt and looked saggy especially around my belly. Now I can honestly say that it doesn't have that same squishy saggy appearance. Truthfully I still have ALOT of belly fat to lose, but the skin seems to have tightened up. My side boobs are diminishing and my back fat is trimming down. Even my husband commented on it when he hugged me last night.

    Is this all normal or is this an underachievement?

    Honestly? I'd commit to weighing everything religiously for 4-6 weeks. You need to establish that you're calculating your calorie intake accurately before looking for other potential reasons for slower weight loss.

    Agreed. The phrases "it works until it doesn't" and "what gets measured gets managed" apply here. If you're guessing 25% of the time, and loosely measuring another 25%, that's 50% of accountability that gets lost. You don't need to be neurotic about weighing your food at all times in the future, but troubleshooting begins with being able to know where you stand currently, and you want to be as accurate with objective data as possible before looking elsewhere.

    Losing fat in the beginning is easy for most because there's some certainty that there's a deficit occurring compared to pre-dieting baseline intake, when dieters become mindful about their food. Once it stops working, then it's time to dial it in.

    The hierarchy for body composition always follows: calories > macros [protein > carbs/fat] > micros > meal timing > supplements; and for activity: strength training > cardio (HIIT > LISS), where all the preceding categories should be taken into account before moving onto the next.

    Alternatively, you can always eat like a robot:

    https://www.facebook.com/chrismasterjohn/videos/1671524842883137/

    As always, thank you for responding in a way that makes sense to me. I am vigilant about logging 100% of the things that I eat, but I'm doubling down in June on the accuracy.
  • Terebynthia
    Terebynthia Posts: 75 Member
    wise words to live by anubis :)
  • MelodiousMermaid
    MelodiousMermaid Posts: 380 Member
    So this gal (Stephanie Buttermore) is doing a series of videos based on Lyle's women's book. The third one (not on this playlist yet, but on her channel) is about refeeds and diet breaks.

    https://www.youtube.com/embed/videoseries?list=PLfSsah8UsndQ72PMuWAmHNttkJda1icq9

    It's a good cliffnotes version for those just finding this thread thanks to the BUMP!

    Thanks for the share. I've got the book and have been chipping at it, but these videos were good reviews.

    Note to self: Stick to the Lyle-based videos she's done in the future. Though I think I have a new life goal after watching one of her food day videos... Wow.
  • mmapags
    mmapags Posts: 8,934 Member
    anubis609 wrote: »
    Happy Monday all. For anyone that needs a refresher of what result chasing entails, enjoy this post by Aadam Ali

    https://www.facebook.com/728747640541819/posts/1762918070458099/

    ltd0kx7azj5u.png

    QFT and all around awesomeness! Especially no. 1.