Strength training at home
meganmorsey
Posts: 75
I have spent the last 12 weeks training for my first half marathon which is coming up tomorrow! So basically my focus this summer has been on running and I haven't done any strength training. Actually since I started MFP last October, I haven't focused on it. My problem is that I am not a member of a gym and can't afford to join one at this time.
Can I get results with just body weight workouts? I could probably purchase some things, but not much because my budget is really tight. My plan for September was to start doing 3 days of strength training and 3 days running. But I'm not sure how to set up a strength program at home. Advice?
Thanks so much!!
Can I get results with just body weight workouts? I could probably purchase some things, but not much because my budget is really tight. My plan for September was to start doing 3 days of strength training and 3 days running. But I'm not sure how to set up a strength program at home. Advice?
Thanks so much!!
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Replies
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I just bought the book "you are your own gym" by Mark Lauren and have started the 10 week "basic" program which is laid out very well, especially if you use the accompanying iPad app. It is a combination of body weight exercises and using things you have around the house for resistance. The exercises are explained very well and there are a lot of things I would never have thought about, like different ways to use doors, tables, stairs and railings for leverage. I got it becaue I was getting bored with my routine at the gym and wanted to mix it up.
The iPad app alone is worth the money IMO at $1.99 -- it describes all the exercises and will walk you through training programs at different levels.
You can also do a fair amount with resistance bands at first, although I think their usefulness is limited.
Steve, I'd be interesting in your answer to this too and you impression of this book or others like it. Thanks!0 -
It depends on how fit you are. Body weight exercises can be great, but the ceiling for them is much lower since it's harder to add weight than it is with free weights (generally speaking). But as a starting point, they can be great.
Convict Conditioning is a popular body weight program, and suspension systems (TRX and similar) are getting very good reviews as well.0 -
That book actually sounds very intriguing to me. I'll add it to my Amazon wishlist. I'm backlogged in my reading right now so it'll have to wait. I've always referred to a lot of Ross Enamait's stuff from rosstraining.com. His books are excellent and he's one of the rare gems who actually knows his stuff. I really enjoyed his Never Gymless... I think that's the title.
At the end of the day though, beginners don't need a lot of resistance to facilitate muscle growth and strength gains. In fact, in some movements body weight is likely to be too much... especially for things like pushing and pulling movements. For example, many women aren't going to be able to bust out proper push-ups and pull-ups from the get go.
In those sorts of movements, I'm a fan of adjustable dumbbells. You can pick them up for relatively cheap. They're the first piece of equipment I'd recommend for in-home training. I'd find ones that allow adjustments in increments of 5 lbs and go with the heaviest set you can find. Strength gains happen quickly in the beginning and you need 'room on the rack' to move up. If you don't move up, adaptations are likely to plateau.
If dumbbells aren't in the budget, you can always resort to things like gallon jugs, buckets, and backpacks. Fill them with liquid, sand, stones, books, or whatever. Resistance is resistance.
On top of dumbbells, if I were building out a home gym on a budget, I'd include suspension training handles, a pull-up bar, and some bands.
Of course in other movements body weight will suffice - things like squats, deadlifts, hip thrusts, glute bridges, etc. And when they get too easy, you can progress without adding load by simply moving to one leg... things like lunge variations, single leg romanian deadlifts, single leg glute bridges, and the like.
If the goal was to enter into strength/muscle building, I'd set up a basic 2-3 day full body routine that consisted of a big leg movement, a unilateral leg movement, a push, and a pull. Something like:
Day 1:
Body weight squats (when you can get 3 sets of 20 start adding external load to keep you in the 10-15 rep range)
Single Leg Glute Bridge (3x8-12)
Inverted Rows* (3x8-12)
Modified Push-ups (3x8-12)
Core
*Inverted rows can be done off of a table, suspension handles, or whatever. If you don't know what I'm talking about, let me know and I'll get you a vid.
Day 2:
Dumbbell Deadlifts* (3x8-12)
Lunges (3x8-12 each leg)
Bentover Rows* (3x8-12_
Overhead Press (3x8-12)
Core
*these movements can be done with dumbbells, gallon jugs, buckets, or whatever.
If you wanted a third day, you could repeat day 1. So the first week would like like 1/2/1 and week two would look like 2/1/2
And all of the movements are interchangeable with others. Just stick with the same categorizations - squat variations, hip hinge variations, pushing, and pulling. Once a decent foundation of strength is built, one could begin toying around with different rep ranges across the week. For example, you might move to a model where you have a heavy day, a light day, and a moderate day or whatever. I wouldn't worry about that in the beginning though.0 -
...Once a decent foundation of strength is built, one could begin toying around with different rep ranges across the week. For example, you might move to a model where you have a heavy day, a light day, and a moderate day or whatever. I wouldn't worry about that in the beginning though.0
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Wow, thank you!
This looks similar to the routine I was doing which was basically a three day a week A-B-A routine consisting of quads, horizontal press, horizontal pull for A and hams, vertical press and vertical pull for B. I got it from this site
http://www.aworkoutroutine.com/the-beginner-weight-training-workout-routine/
It's nice to know this kind of thing can be done either at home or at the gym. Lauren's book organizes the exercises by "push, pull and legs" so it makes it easy to find examples, substitutes or mix it up.
Thank you for the other book recommendation and your very thorough response!0 -
...Once a decent foundation of strength is built, one could begin toying around with different rep ranges across the week. For example, you might move to a model where you have a heavy day, a light day, and a moderate day or whatever. I wouldn't worry about that in the beginning though.
What do barbell curls do specifically (rather than dumbbell or curl bar curls) besides cause people to steal my squat racks and waste my time?0 -
Thank you so much! I was looking at the adjustable dumbells. I thought those would be good because I just have to buy two of them and not buy sets of various dumbells.
I'm not exactly a beginner. I've done three 6 week sessions of boot camp style classes that did body weight and some weight training. It's been a while though, so I'll start with what you gave me and go from there. I can do 5-8 regular push-ups and several sets of body weight squats. I can't do a pull-up to save my life though :laugh:
You have done exactly what I wanted which was give me a plan!! I just needed some direction on where to start. I already made my work out calendar for September and now I know what to do each day. Thank you again!!!0 -
...Once a decent foundation of strength is built, one could begin toying around with different rep ranges across the week. For example, you might move to a model where you have a heavy day, a light day, and a moderate day or whatever. I wouldn't worry about that in the beginning though.
Definitely not bad. If it were me, I'd do things a bit differently, but that's just me. Of course, I should also mention that without context (who we're talking about, the goals involved, etc) it's pretty much impossible to judge a program. On paper, one particular program might look great for one goal and terrible for another.
That said, assuming the goal is to build some muscle/strength....
I'd put my medium day at the beginning of the week, I'd put my light day next, and then I'd have my heavy day at the end of the week.
My medium day would be a volume day where moderate loads are done for volume. This day would have the most sets.
My light day would be just that... light, relative to the other days. This day would have the most reps per set.
And my heavy day would be the intensity focused day where you're moving the most weight.
Opposed to the program you linked where the same sets and reps are done across the week (the load is simply being varied), I'd alter my set/rep setup based on the day. My medium day might have 4-6 sets of 6-8 reps. My light day would be 2-3 sets of 10-15 reps. And my heavy day would be 3-5 sets of 3-5 reps.
Rather than adding a rep each week, I'd rather progress load. So the aforementioned set/rep schemes would remain constant, but I'd try to increase the load used in each from week to week. Once I started to stall, I'd either drop load by 15% or so and start progressing again or I'd change exercises. Before doing the latter, assuming I went that route, I'd likely take a deload week.
Just my thoughts.0 -
Wow, thank you!
This looks similar to the routine I was doing which was basically a three day a week A-B-A routine consisting of quads, horizontal press, horizontal pull for A and hams, vertical press and vertical pull for B. I got it from this site
http://www.aworkoutroutine.com/the-beginner-weight-training-workout-routine/
It's nice to know this kind of thing can be done either at home or at the gym. Lauren's book organizes the exercises by "push, pull and legs" so it makes it easy to find examples, substitutes or mix it up.
Thank you for the other book recommendation and your very thorough response!
Sounds like you are DEFINITELY on the right track. Just make sure that no matter what you implement, you're progressively getting stronger over time.0 -
What do barbell curls do specifically (rather than dumbbell or curl bar curls) besides cause people to steal my squat racks and waste my time?
Haha, I enjoy barbell curls. But I wouldn't do them in a squat rack in a public gym.0 -
Thank you so much! I was looking at the adjustable dumbells. I thought those would be good because I just have to buy two of them and not buy sets of various dumbells.
I'm not exactly a beginner. I've done three 6 week sessions of boot camp style classes that did body weight and some weight training. It's been a while though, so I'll start with what you gave me and go from there. I can do 5-8 regular push-ups and several sets of body weight squats. I can't do a pull-up to save my life though :laugh:
You have done exactly what I wanted which was give me a plan!! I just needed some direction on where to start. I already made my work out calendar for September and now I know what to do each day. Thank you again!!!
You're welcome!
Oh, and you're not alone. Very few women can do pull-ups. The way I track my female clients is starting with band assisted pull-ups, assuming they have the strength for them. They work wonders.
If they can't do that, I'll do jumping pull-ups or eccentric pull-ups.
If those are out of the question, I'll do something that I don't really have a name for... but the client hangs from a bar or rings that are low enough to the floor so that their legs are resting. This takes considerable load off. From there, they pull up, helping with their legs as need be.0 -
Definitely not bad. If it were me, I'd do things a bit differently, but that's just me....
<snip for brevity>
...Just my thoughts.0 -
Definitely not bad. If it were me, I'd do things a bit differently, but that's just me....
<snip for brevity>
...Just my thoughts.
My pleasure.
My thinking goes like this. I like to stress the body differently across the week... not just with loading, but also with volume. The moderate day will challenge my body with volume. This is where I get close to bodybuilding-esque type of stuff. Ideally it's on a Monday, so I'm well rested from the weekend. Since it'll be a challenging workout that requires some recovery, the next workout will be light... likely on Wednesday. During this workout I will practice/perfect technique, work on activating weak spots in my posture, work in exercises that are conducive to light loading such as unilateral work. Since the light day isn't very challenging, I'll be geared up for the heavy intensity day on Friday. That's where I'm working as close to max as possible while maintaining good form. Like Monday, this workout is very challenging... but it's challenging in a different kind of way. Monday is more metabolically challenging and Friday is more neurologically challenging. It's strategically placed on Friday to allow for a couple of days of recovery before you hit it again on Monday.
Definitely not The Way.... but something I could see working out nicely.0 -
Steve: Thanks for the heads up on how to get back into a strength training program!0
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You're welcome. And remember, this is just one possibility of many. Stay strong.0
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Thanks for the ideas Steve. Starting to think about getting back into the swing of things since having my baby.0
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Hey Steve, long term I think it'd be cool to post book reviews and program reviews (there's overlap there obviously). There're some popular programs on MFP that I'm sure people would like to hear your take on.0
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Thanks for the ideas Steve. Starting to think about getting back into the swing of things since having my baby.
There's no time like the present. Assuming you're cleared to exercise of course.0 -
Hey Steve, long term I think it'd be cool to post book reviews and program reviews (there's overlap there obviously). There're some popular programs on MFP that I'm sure people would like to hear your take on.
Love the idea. I'm more reactive though.... when people ask about certain things, I answer. Plus, one big issue is I don't see a lot of the prepackaged stuff unless a client brings it to my attention. Like p90x for example... I would have never seen the actual program (obviously I've seen the advertisements) had a client not brought it into my gym to ask my opinion.
But yeah, I'm down for giving my 2 cents on anything you're curious about.0 -
...But yeah, I'm down for giving my 2 cents on anything you're curious about.0