The right to bear arms

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  • marsellient
    marsellient Posts: 591 Member
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    You can find stats to "prove" almost anything, but the ones I can find, (Statistics Canada and U.S. Department of Justice) show that while homicide rates per 100 000 are pretty close without guns and even with rifles and shotguns, the rate with handguns for 2010 is over 6x higher in the U.S. I'd be interested in hearing people's thoughts on that.

    Can't get the chart to copy and as I said before it is from a gun control source, but I checked the original figures on Stats Canada and FBI and U.S. Dep't of Justice.

    http://guncontrol.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/moregunsmoredeaths2012.pdf
  • adrian_indy
    adrian_indy Posts: 1,444 Member
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    Let it be said that I am getting a little sick of the whole "thats what Hitler did" argument. Hitler also disbanded unions....does that make conservatives Nazis? He also used toilet paper. So next time you are wiping your rear, think about what an evil person you are.
  • lour441
    lour441 Posts: 543 Member
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    I agree with some of the gun control regulations being presented including closing the gun show loop hole and a strong background check. Unfortunately every proposed regulation doesn't solve the problem that all the politicians are using as their springboard into getting updated laws. How do you prevent another mass shooting at a school? CT has an assault weapon ban. The bushmaster rifle used was legally purchased by the shooter's mother. He used several 30 round ammo clips which we can all agree was overkill. It can easily be argued that limiting him to 10 round ammo clips would not have made much of a difference in the body count.

    There will not be a firearm BAN in the U.S. so guns are something we have to live with. How do we prevent a shooter from making our schools the next headline? As a parent with children in elementary and middle schools I would feel like my schools were safer if there were updates to security and if they had armed security on site during school hours. Nothing they are discussing in Washington would have the same effect as having an armed security guard on site.
  • ArroganceInStep
    ArroganceInStep Posts: 6,239 Member
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    As posted above, the people who screech about Hitler are just showing their own ignorance on history and well critical thinking.

    Do you seriously think that your guns are going to stop the American govt should they decide to initiate a dictatorship? SERIOUSLY?

    I'm also laughing at the idea that the Americans put into camps because of the ancestory during World War II is proof that taking guns away is the start of Nazi Germany.

    'First they locked away the Japenese Americas. After the war finished they then freed them and later apologized. 70 years later they took away our guns and this was a continuation of interning Japenese Americans'

    You're right, it's a horrible misinterpretation of what actually happened.

    Kind of like misinterpreting the U.S. Constitution to make a point, only misinterpreting the constitution is less offensive since the document didn't commit war crimes.
  • adrian_indy
    adrian_indy Posts: 1,444 Member
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    As posted above, the people who screech about Hitler are just showing their own ignorance on history and well critical thinking.

    Do you seriously think that your guns are going to stop the American govt should they decide to initiate a dictatorship? SERIOUSLY?

    I'm also laughing at the idea that the Americans put into camps because of the ancestory during World War II is proof that taking guns away is the start of Nazi Germany.

    'First they locked away the Japenese Americas. After the war finished they then freed them and later apologized. 70 years later they took away our guns and this was a continuation of interning Japenese Americans'

    You're right, it's a horrible misinterpretation of what actually happened.

    Kind of like misinterpreting the U.S. Constitution to make a point, only misinterpreting the constitution is less offensive since the document didn't commit war crimes.

    You know who like to misrepresent things? Hitler did.
  • ArroganceInStep
    ArroganceInStep Posts: 6,239 Member
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    You know who like to misrepresent things? Hitler did.

    36cmrj.jpg
  • summertime_girl
    summertime_girl Posts: 3,945 Member
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    I read recently that there was strong evidence to support that the 2nd Amendment was in part to make sure slaves stayed in line. Obviously that will be debatable, and I'd need to research further to see how much veracity is in that statement, but this is an interesting position nonetheless.



    The Second Amendment was Ratified to Preserve Slavery
    Tuesday, 15 January 2013 09:35
    By Thom Hartmann, Truthout | News Analysis


    The real reason the Second Amendment was ratified, and why it says "State" instead of "Country" (the Framers knew the difference - see the 10th Amendment), was to preserve the slave patrol militias in the southern states, which was necessary to get Virginia's vote. Founders Patrick Henry, George Mason, and James Madison were totally clear on that . . . and we all should be too.

    In the beginning, there were the militias. In the South, they were also called the "slave patrols," and they were regulated by the states.

    In Georgia, for example, a generation before the American Revolution, laws were passed in 1755 and 1757 that required all plantation owners or their male white employees to be members of the Georgia Militia, and for those armed militia members to make monthly inspections of the quarters of all slaves in the state. The law defined which counties had which
    armed militias and even required armed militia members to keep a keen eye out for slaves who may be planning uprisings.

    As Dr. Carl T. Bogus wrote for the University of California Law Review in 1998, "The Georgia statutes required patrols, under the direction of commissioned militia officers, to examine every plantation each month and authorized them to search 'all Negro Houses for offensive Weapons and Ammunition' and to apprehend and give twenty lashes to any slave found outside plantation grounds."

    It's the answer to the question raised by the character played by Leonardo DiCaprio in Django Unchained when he asks, "Why don't they just rise up and kill the whites?" If the movie were real, it would have been a purely rhetorical question, because every southerner of the era knew the simple answer: Well regulated militias kept the slaves in chains.

    Sally E. Haden, in her book Slave Patrols: Law and Violence in Virginia and the Carolinas, notes that, "Although eligibility for the Militia seemed all-encompassing, not every middle-aged white male Virginian or Carolinian became a slave patroller." There were exemptions so "men in critical professions" like judges, legislators and students could stay at their work.

    Generally, though, she documents how most southern men between ages 18 and 45 - including physicians and ministers - had to serve on slave patrol in the militia at one time or another in their lives.

    And slave rebellions were keeping the slave patrols busy.

    By the time the Constitution was ratified, hundreds of substantial slave uprisings had occurred across the South. Blacks outnumbered whites in large areas, and the state militias were used to both prevent and to put down slave uprisings. As Dr. Bogus points out, slavery can only exist in the context of a police state, and the enforcement of that police state was the explicit job of the militias.

    If the anti-slavery folks in the North had figured out a way to disband - or even move out of the state - those southern militias, the police state of the South would collapse. And, similarly, if the North were to invite into military service the slaves of the South, then they could be emancipated, which would collapse the institution of slavery, and the southern economic and social systems, altogether.

    These two possibilities worried southerners like James Monroe, George Mason (who owned over 300 slaves) and the southern Christian evangelical, Patrick Henry (who opposed slavery on principle, but also opposed freeing slaves).

    Their main concern was that Article 1, Section 8 of the newly-proposed Constitution, which gave the federal government the power to raise and supervise a militia, could also allow that federal militia to subsume their state militias and change them from slavery-enforcing institutions into something that could even, one day, free the slaves.

    This was not an imagined threat. Famously, 12 years earlier, during the lead-up to the Revolutionary War, Lord Dunsmore offered freedom to slaves who could escape and join his forces. "Liberty to Slaves" was stitched onto their jacket pocket flaps. During the War, British General Henry Clinton extended the practice in 1779. And numerous freed slaves served in General Washington's army.

    Thus, southern legislators and plantation owners lived not just in fear of their own slaves rebelling, but also in fear that their slaves could be emancipated through military service.
    At the ratifying convention in Virginia in 1788, Henry laid it out:

    "Let me here call your attention to that part [Article 1, Section 8 of the proposed Constitution] which gives the Congress power to provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining the militia, and for governing such part of them as may be employed in the service of the United States. . . .

    "By this, sir, you see that their control over our last and best defence is unlimited. If they neglect or refuse to discipline or arm our militia, they will be useless: the states can do neither . . . this power being exclusively given to Congress. The power of appointing officers over men not disciplined or armed is ridiculous; so that this pretended little remains of power left to the states may, at the pleasure of Congress, be rendered nugatory."

    George Mason expressed a similar fear:

    "The militia may be here destroyed by that method which has been practised in other parts of the world before; that is, by rendering them useless, by disarming them. Under various pretences, Congress may neglect to provide for arming and disciplining the militia; and the state governments cannot do it, for Congress has an exclusive right to arm them [under this proposed Constitution] . . . "

    Henry then bluntly laid it out:

    "If the country be invaded, a state may go to war, but cannot suppress [slave] insurrections [under this new Constitution]. If there should happen an insurrection of slaves, the country cannot be said to be invaded. They cannot, therefore, suppress it without the interposition of Congress . . . . Congress, and Congress only [under this new Constitution], can call forth the militia."

    And why was that such a concern for Patrick Henry?

    "In this state," he said, "there are two hundred and thirty-six thousand blacks, and there are many in several other states. But there are few or none in the Northern States. . . . May Congress not say, that every black man must fight? Did we not see a little of this last war? We were not so hard pushed as to make emancipation general; but acts of Assembly passed that every slave who would go to the army should be free."

    Patrick Henry was also convinced that the power over the various state militias given the federal government in the new Constitution could be used to strip the slave states of their slave-patrol militias. He knew the majority attitude in the North opposed slavery, and he worried they'd use the Constitution to free the South's slaves (a process then called "Manumission").
    The abolitionists would, he was certain, use that power (and, ironically, this is pretty much what Abraham Lincoln ended up doing):

    "[T]hey will search that paper [the Constitution], and see if they have power of manumission," said Henry. "And have they not, sir? Have they not power to provide for the general defence and welfare? May they not think that these call for the abolition of slavery? May they not pronounce all slaves free, and will they not be warranted by that power?

    "This is no ambiguous implication or logical deduction. The paper speaks to the point: they have the power in clear, unequivocal terms, and will clearly and certainly exercise it."
    He added: "This is a local matter, and I can see no propriety in subjecting it to Congress."

    James Madison, the "Father of the Constitution" and a slaveholder himself, basically called Patrick Henry paranoid.

    "I was struck with surprise," Madison said, "when I heard him express himself alarmed with respect to the emancipation of slaves. . . . There is no power to warrant it, in that paper [the Constitution]. If there be, I know it not."

    But the southern fears wouldn't go away.

    Patrick Henry even argued that southerner's "property" (slaves) would be lost under the new Constitution, and the resulting slave uprising would be less than peaceful or tranquil:

    "In this situation," Henry said to Madison, "I see a great deal of the property of the people of Virginia in jeopardy, and their peace and tranquility gone."

    So Madison, who had (at Jefferson's insistence) already begun to prepare proposed amendments to the Constitution, changed his first draft of one that addressed the militia issue to make sure it was unambiguous that the southern states could maintain their slave patrol militias.

    His first draft for what became the Second Amendment had said: "The right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed; a well armed, and well regulated militia being the best security of a free country [emphasis mine]: but no person religiously scrupulous of bearing arms, shall be compelled to render military service in person."

    But Henry, Mason and others wanted southern states to preserve their slave-patrol militias independent of the federal government. So Madison changed the word "country" to the word "state," and redrafted the Second Amendment into today's form:

    "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State [emphasis mine], the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed."

    Little did Madison realize that one day in the future weapons-manufacturing corporations, newly defined as "persons" by a Supreme Court some have called dysfunctional, would use his slave patrol militia amendment to protect their "right" to manufacture and sell assault weapons used to murder schoolchildren.
  • ArroganceInStep
    ArroganceInStep Posts: 6,239 Member
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    No bias in that whatsoever. I'd be more inclined to give it credence if there weren't 3 lines of speculation for every line claiming fact. I'd have to see more proof than that. It's kind of hard to believe that the threat of freeing slaves is the only reason the constitution has a section regarding state militias. It can't possible have anything to do with, oh I don't know, the British.
  • summertime_girl
    summertime_girl Posts: 3,945 Member
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    No bias in that whatsoever. I'd be more inclined to give it credence if there weren't 3 lines of speculation for every line claiming fact. I'd have to see more proof than that. It's kind of hard to believe that the threat of freeing slaves is the only reason the constitution has a section regarding state militias. It can't possible have anything to do with, oh I don't know, the British.

    Obviously, and I wrote that in my first statement. I think it is an interesting point of view nonetheless, and one that could be worth further investigation for merit.
  • ArroganceInStep
    ArroganceInStep Posts: 6,239 Member
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    Obviously, and I wrote that in my first statement. I think it is an interesting point of view nonetheless, and one that could be worth further investigation for merit.

    That's fair I suppose, the tone of the article just grated on me.
  • treetop57
    treetop57 Posts: 1,578 Member
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    For what it's worth, the Virginia ratifying convention (at which Patrick Henry voted no and Madison voted yes), recommended amendments to the Constitution, including the following:

    "17th. That the people have a right to keep and bear arms; that a well-regulated militia, composed of the body of the people trained to arms, is the proper, natural, and safe defence of a free state; that standing armies, in time of peace, are dangerous to liberty, and therefore ought to be avoided, as far as the circumstances and protection of the community will admit; and that, in all cases, the military should be under strict subordination to, and governed by, the civil power. "

    http://teachingamericanhistory.org/ratification/elliot/vol3/june27.html
  • KimmyEB
    KimmyEB Posts: 1,208 Member
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    Do you seriously think that your guns are going to stop the American govt should they decide to initiate a dictatorship? SERIOUSLY?

    So I should just sell them all, and quietly lay down and die in the event a dictatorship is initiated?

    I think I'll keep my stuff, thanks.
  • ArroganceInStep
    ArroganceInStep Posts: 6,239 Member
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    Do you seriously think that your guns are going to stop the American govt should they decide to initiate a dictatorship? SERIOUSLY?

    So I should just sell them all, and quietly lay down and die in the event a dictatorship is initiated?

    I think I'll keep my stuff, thanks.

    I heard an interesting argument once, it was regarding the nations in the world that could never be unwillingly conquered without completely wiping them out. China and India, because there aren't enough bullets in the world (I'm kidding obviously, but massive population was the reason). North Korea, cause those folks are crazy (not really kidding anymore). Russia, because at this point people should freaking know better. I'm being sarcastic about the reasoning for those four as it was actually an intelligent debate (it was just so long ago that I don't recall the specifics) but I recall word for word the argument behind why the US made the list.

    "Because of all those freaking rednecks with their tornado shelters and ammo stockpiles."

    There is merit to resisting even seemingly insurmountable odds, and I don't think that should be infringed upon. That includes maintaining the possibility of forming a militia and protecting yourself and your family in scenarios where the government cannot.

    At the start of the revolutionary war Mass was the first colony to secede. There was a period where it was MA vs UK. Do you SERIOUSLY think they could have won that fight? And look at the result, now I get to go to work at my company (whose HQ is in London) and point and laugh at people for the entire month of July.
  • Lozze
    Lozze Posts: 1,917 Member
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    There will not be a firearm BAN in the U.S. so guns are something we have to live with. How do we prevent a shooter from making our schools the next headline? As a parent with children in elementary and middle schools I would feel like my schools were safer if there were updates to security and if they had armed security on site during school hours. Nothing they are discussing in Washington would have the same effect as having an armed security guard on site.

    Except Columbine had an armed guard. He did his job and got kids out safely.

    Same as Fort Bragg. That specific room did not have armed guards but schools wouldn't either.

    It's why harm minimization is the best option. Better mental Health care. Less access to guns.

    It won't fix the problem but it goes a long way towards stopping it.
  • tsh0ck
    tsh0ck Posts: 1,970 Member
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    Do you seriously think that your guns are going to stop the American govt should they decide to initiate a dictatorship? SERIOUSLY?

    So I should just sell them all, and quietly lay down and die in the event a dictatorship is initiated?

    I think I'll keep my stuff, thanks.

    exactly.

    and fwiw, citizens have been out-manned and out-gunned and fought back throughout history. the fact that the government has bigger guns isn't valid.
  • tsh0ck
    tsh0ck Posts: 1,970 Member
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    Except Columbine had an armed guard. He did his job and got kids out safely.

    then he saved lives. I'd say his presence was a good thing.

    Same as Fort Bragg. That specific room did not have armed guards but schools wouldn't either.

    military bases are like their own little city. and no one on base is allowed to carry a sidearm unless they are an MP. so that one really doesn't make the cut.
  • Lozze
    Lozze Posts: 1,917 Member
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    then he saved lives. I'd say his presence was a good thing.

    I agree with that. But what difference did having an armed guard on campus make? Any adult could have done the same job. It didn't deter the two boys from shooting up the school. The armed guard wasn't able to stop them. (And no I'm not criticizing him at all. He did the right thing)
    military bases are like their own little city. and no one on base is allowed to carry a sidearm unless they are an MP. so that one really doesn't make the cut.

    Where were the MPs then? Why didn't their presence stop the shooter? Why couldn't they stop the shooter?

    The whole argument of having armed guards is two points. One the mere presence will stop the shooter from going into the school or that the armed guard will stop the shooter once it starts.

    The two cases I bring up show that this isn't true. They bob had armed personnel on site and the shootings still happened. Thy disk stop the shooters until many lives were lost.

    Why not make it much harder for people to have these type of machines? Why not get the mentally ill the help they need? Prevention is always better than cure.
  • tsh0ck
    tsh0ck Posts: 1,970 Member
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    then he saved lives. I'd say his presence was a good thing.

    I agree with that. But what difference did having an armed guard on campus make? Any adult could have done the same job. It didn't deter the two boys from shooting up the school. The armed guard wasn't able to stop them. (And no I'm not criticizing him at all. He did the right thing)

    is it better to have an armed guard that might be able to put an end to a shooting there, or is it better no one is there? if that man isn't there, do more kids die?
    military bases are like their own little city. and no one on base is allowed to carry a sidearm unless they are an MP. so that one really doesn't make the cut.

    Where were the MPs then? Why didn't their presence stop the shooter? Why couldn't they stop the shooter?

    the MPs are cops. so the answer is that the shooter isn't deterred for the same reason any shooter isn't deterred by cops in civilian life.

    were the MPs 'on-site?' well, yeah. the same way that police are on-site in their city.
  • Lozze
    Lozze Posts: 1,917 Member
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    is it better to have an armed guard that might be able to put an end to a shooting there, or is it better no one is there? if that man isn't there, do more kids die?

    No, because there is no evidence that they stop kids dying. As pointed out they haven't stopped it before why in the future?

    And a better way of insuring less kids did is making it harder to get weapons and making it harder to shoot lots of bullets quickly.
  • ArroganceInStep
    ArroganceInStep Posts: 6,239 Member
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    No, because there is no evidence that they stop kids dying. As pointed out they haven't stopped it before why in the future?

    And a better way of insuring less kids did is making it harder to get weapons and making it harder to shoot lots of bullets quickly.

    And you've provided no evidence that outlawing firearms will stop them either. You gave an example of a country where crime statistics went down after firearms regulation. I can give a counter-example where things got much, MUCH worse: Brazil.

    I like the idea of armed security in schools, however I think of current locations with such things in place. It usually goes to retired law enforcement, older folks looking for something a bit easier to use as a steady paycheck until or after retirement. I think it will help, particularly in preventing lesser crimes on or around schools, but I don't think the expectation should be for that person to save the day (we certainly can't afford to pay enough for the quality security one would need to realistically have such expectations). I think that in the same way schools have fire, bomb, earthquake, tornado, etc drills, that they should have and practice plans for events like this. In the cold war, measures were put in place in the event of a nuclear strike. They wouldn't do much good, of course, but it was a practiced plan of action. We need such things in our schools.

    Current gun regulations should be made uniform across the US, and enforced more effectively. That will like mean a slight decrease in regulation in some of the more strict states, and a slight increase in some of the more lax ones. Getting the current laws working effectively is far more important than saying 'that gun looks big and scary, lets outlaw it!' I think extensive background checks should be performed prior to the sale of a firearm. I think that all firearm sales, even ones at gun shows or private transactions, should be strictly monitored. I think mental health screenings should be performed across the board in schools and that the results should be kept on file. I think that such screenings should be a part of the basic health checkup protocol and covered by insurance. I think that treatment for mental health conditions should likewise be covered by insurance, and that research into treatment should be properly subsidized by the government. I think measures should be considered to improve the safety of stored personal firearms, such as subsidies of gun locks and safes and a requirement that persons owning more than a certain number of weapons be required to show proof of purchase of such safety devices.

    I would be in support of all such measures being put into place, but simply saying 'lets outlaw this whole class of weapons' or 'lets make bullets exorbitantly expensive' (which by the way would just mean that legal owners wouldn't have an opportunity to actually practice firing any of their weapons, leaving many more gun owners in the country poorly trained to use their weapon) is a cop out. It's like the folks who went after violent video games in the wake of the tragedies of that time period.