Hybriding Running w/Weight Lifting

Equus5374
Equus5374 Posts: 462 Member
I am currently half marathon training; I follow a program by Jenny Hadfield. It allows for 2-3 days of cross training per week. I have begun to lift weights in order to build muscle mass and recomp my body. I'd like to hear from others who've had success doing a running/weight lifting hybrid program.

Replies

  • GiddyupTim
    GiddyupTim Posts: 2,819 Member
    Lots of coaches now recommend crosstraining to improve your running.
    If you are lifting heavy weights, however, and trying to build muscle, you may find it interferes with your running.
    I sometimes lift heavy (deadlifts, squats, bench press, pull-ups, etc. -- lifting to failure, or almost). I find that the day after, running is really hard and I am really slow.
    That may be fine for your long, slow runs, but...
    I think you almost need a day off the day after you lift. That means, if you lift twice a week (not optimal for muscle building), and have two rest days, you only have three days for running. That might not be enough for race preparation.
    If I were asked for advice, I would say do some lighter crosstraining one-two days a week while training for your half-marathon. You can start a serious strength-training program after the race, and cut back on your running a bit.
    Good luck.
  • Equus5374
    Equus5374 Posts: 462 Member
    Makes sense. Thanks for your suggestions!
  • lporter229
    lporter229 Posts: 4,907 Member
    Just wanted to interject that most programs that call for cross training are referring to some other type of cardio exercise, rather than strength training. That's not to say that I do not believe strength training is beneficial or even necessary, it's just not generally the intent of the program. The intention of adding cross training to your program is to give you the cardiovascular benefits of the elevated heart rate without the specific fatigue on your legs.
  • glevinso
    glevinso Posts: 1,895 Member
    lporter229 wrote: »
    Just wanted to interject that most programs that call for cross training are referring to some other type of cardio exercise, rather than strength training. That's not to say that I do not believe strength training is beneficial or even necessary, it's just not generally the intent of the program. The intention of adding cross training to your program is to give you the cardiovascular benefits of the elevated heart rate without the specific fatigue on your legs.

    Agreed.

    Now if you are just trying to complete the half marathon and be proud of your completion, nothing wrong with doing weight training on the cross-training days (at least some). "Cross training" when talked about from an endurance perspective is as lporter says, "different cardio". Get in the pool, get on your bike, etc.

    You can try to build your "engine" by running alone, but that puts significant wear on your body. It can be difficult to build a really big "long distance engine" by running alone simply due to injury risk with that much running. Obviously I am not saying you can't do this, but there is definitely a balance between wear and tear on your body and specificity in training.

    You can build a big aerobic engine on a bike too (which is how triathletes do it mostly), and train running for specificity. For example I don't do very many easy runs. Whereas most people training for a marathon might run 6 days a week, with 4 of those runs being general easy runs, then one tempo and one long, I will usually only run 4 days a week, with one tempo, one long, one easy and one transition run off a long bike ride (so maybe the transition run doesn't even really count). At the same time, however, I put down a LOT of bike miles. I also put in a lot of time in the pool. My running is still a significant portion of my week, but what I don't do a lot of is easy run miles. That time can be better spent on the bike building the engine without the pounding of running.

    One thing I *don't* do, is lift anything. Lifting would be taking time away from a more useful activity that is more specific to my goals. I would rather NOT be carrying extra muscle mass around a race course for 11 hours (as it is I am more stacked than I would like to be, but saying I want to drop muscle does seem a bit silly).
  • Stoshew71
    Stoshew71 Posts: 6,553 Member
    If you want to build the muscles in your running legs, you can try adding hills (or mountains) to your runs.
    You get the benefits of both strength training and get your runs in.
    Not as effective as weight lifting (squats, deadlifts, ect), but it does make a difference.
  • brandiuntz
    brandiuntz Posts: 2,717 Member
    I weight lift on my non-running days (well, at least 2 of them), but I don't consider it "building muscle". More of a "maintain my muscles with minor improvement in strength". I don't progress the weight much because, as said, lifting heavy fatigues me too much to get a good run in the next day. I spend weeks at the same weight, then add a little more (5 pounds at most). Running is more important to me, so I sacrifice the faster strength improvement. I run 4 days a week and lift 2 days. One lifting day is focused on upper body and the other on lower body. I have an easy run the day after lower body work.

    I also don't run as much as some here. Only 25-30 miles a week. I suspect I'll have to make more adjustments once I start increasing my miles.
  • ka97
    ka97 Posts: 1,984 Member
    I do both. I enjoy both. I am fully aware that I would make more progress if I focused on one or the other, but I don't really care. I figure I'm not out to win any races or competitions, so why not do what makes me happy.
    I do an upper body/lower body split with my lifting, and I often do a shorter run on one or both of my upper body days. I do try to make a point of leaving at least a day in between my lowerbody lifting and my speed and my long run days.
  • Carrieendar
    Carrieendar Posts: 493 Member
    edited May 2015
    I am a believer in the slinky theory - the idea that you will run faster with legs that act as stiff springs rather than a slinky, the world's most useless spring. To that end, I do force myself to do a bit of lifting, but I enjoy Plyometrics and core more, and I think these two add more to my running.

    Lifting helps me with weight loss in off season and build up as well.
  • Carrieendar
    Carrieendar Posts: 493 Member
    I use the circuit outlined in Pfitzinger's book "Faster Road Racing." It also includes a plyo circuit (which I add a bunch to) and a core workout.
  • PavementRunner
    PavementRunner Posts: 7 Member
    I do a running-specific weight routine once or twice a week. It is designed specifically for runners and utilizes a lot of single leg movement like lunges, single-leg deadlifts, box step-ups, etc. to mimic running. Also, everything I have read from running coaches who specialize in strength training (Jay Johnson, Jason Fitzgerald, Jeff Gaudette, etc.) all say the same thing...you shouldn't do your strength training on off or recovery days. Otherwise you are not allowing your body to recover properly on those days. Instead you are stressing it more. Keeping that in mind, I adhere to the axiom of "keep your hard days hard and your easy days easy" and do my strength training on the same days I have a workout (tempo run, intervals, etc.). It doesn't always work out that way, but to my understanding that is more ideal than lifting on your cross-training days.
  • cheshirecatastrophe
    cheshirecatastrophe Posts: 1,395 Member
    Equus5374 wrote: »
    I am currently half marathon training; I follow a program by Jenny Hadfield. It allows for 2-3 days of cross training per week. I have begun to lift weights in order to build muscle mass and recomp my body. I'd like to hear from others who've had success doing a running/weight lifting hybrid program.

    Hi, OP! I think I'm in a similar place to you. I don't want weightlifting to *hurt* my running, and it would be awesome if it helped--but my primary goals are vanity and osteoporosis prevention. :)

    I'm doing a modified version of Stronglifts, basically. I lift in the evenings on my speedwork and tempo runs days--or at least I try to--on the principle to "keep the hard days hard and the easy days 'easier than easy.'" So I get 2x/week instead of three. I also don't stress about following any kind of linear progression; I listen to my legs and especially my hips (a big weakness for me).

    Also, I don't plan on lifting during my taper or recovery weeks.
  • FitFitzy331
    FitFitzy331 Posts: 308 Member
    ka97 wrote: »
    I do both. I enjoy both. I am fully aware that I would make more progress if I focused on one or the other, but I don't really care. I figure I'm not out to win any races or competitions, so why not do what makes me happy.
    I do an upper body/lower body split with my lifting, and I often do a shorter run on one or both of my upper body days. I do try to make a point of leaving at least a day in between my lowerbody lifting and my speed and my long run days.

    I do pretty much exactly this. I have been doubling up on a short run day with a lifting session in the morning and having the day after leg day off as well as the day after a long run. Overall its working for me, I get to do everything I love and just have to wake up earlier one or two days a week.
  • mr_caffeine
    mr_caffeine Posts: 5 Member
    I do a running-specific weight routine once or twice a week. It is designed specifically for runners and utilizes a lot of single leg movement like lunges, single-leg deadlifts, box step-ups, etc. to mimic running. Also, everything I have read from running coaches who specialize in strength training (Jay Johnson, Jason Fitzgerald, Jeff Gaudette, etc.) all say the same thing...you shouldn't do your strength training on off or recovery days. Otherwise you are not allowing your body to recover properly on those days. Instead you are stressing it more. Keeping that in mind, I adhere to the axiom of "keep your hard days hard and your easy days easy" and do my strength training on the same days I have a workout (tempo run, intervals, etc.). It doesn't always work out that way, but to my understanding that is more ideal than lifting on your cross-training days.

    I was looking for information and advice on this same topic and I knew that somewhere I had read the same thing. Here is an example, http://www.furman.edu/sites/first/documents/16_oct2324.pdf , see the plan on slide 7.

    Other advice I found was that lifting heavier is better. Think of using a weight that you can 3 - 5 reps instead of 10 to 15. http://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/health-and-fitness/fitness/how-the-right-strength-straining-can-bring-big-rewards-to-runners/article13938003/

    One more article I thought was convincing. http://strengthtrainingfordistancerunners.com/how-to-integrate-strength-training-with-running
  • jchite84
    jchite84 Posts: 467 Member
    I try and get in 1 or 2 days per week of Olympic lifting (snatches and clean and jerk). The lifts are back, core, and quad heavy. I've feel like it has given me more stamina on climbs and on the bike. Just plan you lifting days accordingly so that you aren't lifting right before or after hard running days. Sometimes I'll do a faster pace 4 or 5 miler and then lift to get everything in together. I usually limit myself to a slow 5k the day after or swimming.