2,000 calories [a day] is only enough to sustain children and postmenopausal women

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FIT_Goat
FIT_Goat Posts: 4,224 Member
Here's a fun article: http://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2011/08/why-does-the-fda-recommend-2-000-calories-per-day/243092/

I often find myself wondering why everyone is so convinced they need to eat so little. I mean, I always thought the 2,000 calorie number was for women and the 2,500 calorie number was more for men. Yet it seems, everyone is always claiming their TDEE is nearly 1,400. While doing some investigation as to what the actual calorie requirements are for men and women, I ran into this article. Turns out, even the 2,000 calorie number is too low for most women. It was picked on the basis of opinion and not science.
Despite the observable fact that 2,350 calories per day is below the average requirements for either men or women obtained from doubly labeled water experiments, most of the people who responded to the comments judged the proposed benchmark too high. Nutrition educators worried that it would encourage overconsumption, be irrelevant to women who consume fewer calories, and permit overstatement of acceptable levels of "eat less" nutrients such as saturated fat and sodium.

But, this is my favorite quote from the whole thing:
As to how many calories you personally need, I think they are too difficult for most people to count accurately to bother. The bottom line: If you are eating too many, you will be gaining weight.

The best advice I can give is to get a scale and use it. If your weight starts creeping up, you have to eat less.

LOL, even the author of a book titled Why Calories Count: From Science to Politics thinks you shouldn't bother actually counting calories. :smiley:
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Replies

  • DianaElena76
    DianaElena76 Posts: 1,241 Member
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    That's awesome.
  • Sabine_Stroehm
    Sabine_Stroehm Posts: 19,263 Member
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    It's fascinating. We trust these little calculators implicitly. We trust them, rather than trusting our own bodies...
  • greenautumn17
    greenautumn17 Posts: 322 Member
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    AT last, someone who thinks that those low cal counts are TOO low! I always heard 2000w/2500m too, and figured if I ate at the 1700 recommended by MFP I would lose (but then again, I don't count). The 1100-1400 some people claim I thought were ridiculously low! Personally, I think I need at least 1100 to fuel my brain LOL!

  • fangirlish
    fangirlish Posts: 100 Member
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    That's really interesting! I found I do better with higher calories and higher fat macro, but to accommodate my doctor I did lower calories and lower fat macro... shoulda listened to my body and not the doc!
  • sweetteadrinker2
    sweetteadrinker2 Posts: 1,026 Member
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    Oh to be able to eat that much and not gain weight. Some of us just flat out can't do that, it doesn't work for us. Which sucks. And it's all based off of averages anyway. So if you're unlucky enough to not be in the middle third of the bell curve than you're screwed. If you're shorter or taller than average, have more or less muscle than average, are more or less active than average, and if anyone of these non-average traits are far from average then you're SOL. We all have to find our own way, because rarely is there a person who is the "perfect" average. Lots of people are close to it, but many aren't.
  • socalprincess1
    socalprincess1 Posts: 52 Member
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    Yup.
    Oh to be able to eat that much and not gain weight. Some of us just flat out can't do that, it doesn't work for us. Which sucks.

    This. If I consistently eat over 1800 calories and live a generally sedentary lifestyle where I'm not intentionally trying to exercise, and work a desk job all day, I WILL gain weight. Even 2000 is too high for me. I tested this from Jan - May of this year, when I went back to work after a 6 month break in which I ate healthy and worked out daily because I had the time. During that 4 month period I put on about 15ish lbs. I'm 34 and around 155 now. I guess my metabolism just sucks.

  • FIT_Goat
    FIT_Goat Posts: 4,224 Member
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    If it really was all about averages, why do more than 50% of the women on MFP claim to have TDEEs significantly below the average? I think it is safe to assume the median should be close to the average, unless there are some rare women with absolutely insane burns that managed to be part of the original survey group.

    I have ordered this book. I am going to give it a read and see what it has to say. I do believe that most people are telling the truth about how much they eat and their results. I have my own suspicions as to why this is true at the same time as they aren't lying either.
  • wabmester
    wabmester Posts: 2,748 Member
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    Remember that the averages are based on the SAD eaters, compelled to overeat by their high-carb intake.

    I wonder what the averages are for the ad lib low-carb studies. IIRC, it was well under 2000 kcals, but I may have to look that up. :)
  • FIT_Goat
    FIT_Goat Posts: 4,224 Member
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    This average isn't about much people are eating, it is about how many calories they are burning. But, you are correct that this was still based off of the standard "balanced" diet. We could potentially find even higher average daily burns for low carbers.
  • wabmester
    wabmester Posts: 2,748 Member
    edited July 2015
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    Low carbers do burn a little more, but they also eat a lot less. That's how they lose weight.

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16002798

    spontaneous energy intake decreased by 441 ± 63 kcal/d

    Edit: Oops, that was just high protein. Still digging for low-carb.

    Here we go:
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15767618?dopt=Abstract&holding=f1000,f1000m,isrctn

    On the low-carbohydrate diet, mean energy intake decreased from 3111 kcal/d to 2164 kcal/d.

    http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/1540419031361426

    Total daily intake of calories and nutrients were calculated from 3-day food diaries. Body weight was measured at the end of each 2-week diet session. All enrolled subjects completed the study (age = 39.8 ± 8.1 years, BMI = 36.6 ± 6.6 kg/m2). Mean caloric intakes were 1400 ± 472 kcal/day (Induction diet) and 1558 ± 490 kcal/day (Ongoing Weight Loss diet) both p ≤ 0.001 compared to "usual" (Baseline diet) 2481 ± 723 kcal/day.
  • sweetteadrinker2
    sweetteadrinker2 Posts: 1,026 Member
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    FIT_Goat wrote: »
    If it really was all about averages, why do more than 50% of the women on MFP claim to have TDEEs significantly below the average? I think it is safe to assume the median should be close to the average, unless there are some rare women with absolutely insane burns that managed to be part of the original survey group.

    I have ordered this book. I am going to give it a read and see what it has to say. I do believe that most people are telling the truth about how much they eat and their results. I have my own suspicions as to why this is true at the same time as they aren't lying either.

    I think this might be a skewed result, as unless there is a way to get the actual data of estimated TDEEs for mfp users you're only going to hear about the women(or men) who do seem to have the really low TDEE levels. Becaause they're the ones asking for advice because they just can't lose at whatever level, and most will eventually lower there cals enough to lose, and then assume they have a very low tdee.
  • FIT_Goat
    FIT_Goat Posts: 4,224 Member
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    I might think so, except when you put in the stats for an average 35 year old woman (5'4.6" 166.2 lbs) you end up with around 2,000 calories (if they exercise 3 times a week). If you move them down to sedentary, you end up in the 1700-1800 range. That's going to put a lot of women at a 1,200 calorie a day intake goal, when they decide they want to lose a pound a week or more.

    But, shouldn't the average woman be around the average calories? Especially since I am using relatively recent weights (which are heavier and thus have higher BMRs). To get the average woman's TDEE estimate near the 2,350 that the author above stated was still below the actual average, you need to assume they exercise heavily 5 days a week! That doesn't sound like the average woman to me.

    I think the TDEE calculators are about as accurate as tarot cards. But, people are convinced the output has some meaningful say in determining how much they should eat. It's wiser to pay attention to what you eat and how the scale and your body definition changes.
  • deksgrl
    deksgrl Posts: 7,237 Member
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    FIT_Goat wrote: »
    If it really was all about averages, why do more than 50% of the women on MFP claim to have TDEEs significantly below the average? I think it is safe to assume the median should be close to the average, unless there are some rare women with absolutely insane burns that managed to be part of the original survey group.

    I have ordered this book. I am going to give it a read and see what it has to say. I do believe that most people are telling the truth about how much they eat and their results. I have my own suspicions as to why this is true at the same time as they aren't lying either.

    I think this might be a skewed result, as unless there is a way to get the actual data of estimated TDEEs for mfp users you're only going to hear about the women(or men) who do seem to have the really low TDEE levels. Becaause they're the ones asking for advice because they just can't lose at whatever level, and most will eventually lower there cals enough to lose, and then assume they have a very low tdee.

    I think more women than average on MFP have hormonal issues and they don't know it, thus they have a difficult time losing weight. Agree, these are the ones who are asking questions because they are not losing. I also think that most are probably not tracking exactly and accurately so when they say they are eating 1400 and can't lose weight, they are actually eating more.

    The women I know who lift heavy 3x a week are eating significantly more than women who don't, more in the range in this article. Most aren't doing much if any cardio. So they aren't exercising heavily 5x a week. But yes, this is probably not "average" either.
  • wabmester
    wabmester Posts: 2,748 Member
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    FIT_Goat wrote: »
    I think the TDEE calculators are about as accurate as tarot cards.

    Of course, this has been studied. :)

    http://ajcn.nutrition.org/content/75/3/519.long

    Seven-day physical activity records provide an acceptable estimate of EE in free-living adults compared with EEDLW
  • sweetteadrinker2
    sweetteadrinker2 Posts: 1,026 Member
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    deksgrl wrote: »
    FIT_Goat wrote: »
    If it really was all about averages, why do more than 50% of the women on MFP claim to have TDEEs significantly below the average? I think it is safe to assume the median should be close to the average, unless there are some rare women with absolutely insane burns that managed to be part of the original survey group.

    I have ordered this book. I am going to give it a read and see what it has to say. I do believe that most people are telling the truth about how much they eat and their results. I have my own suspicions as to why this is true at the same time as they aren't lying either.

    I think this might be a skewed result, as unless there is a way to get the actual data of estimated TDEEs for mfp users you're only going to hear about the women(or men) who do seem to have the really low TDEE levels. Becaause they're the ones asking for advice because they just can't lose at whatever level, and most will eventually lower there cals enough to lose, and then assume they have a very low tdee.

    I think more women than average on MFP have hormonal issues and they don't know it, thus they have a difficult time losing weight. Agree, these are the ones who are asking questions because they are not losing. I also think that most are probably not tracking exactly and accurately so when they say they are eating 1400 and can't lose weight, they are actually eating more.

    The women I know who lift heavy 3x a week are eating significantly more than women who don't, more in the range in this article. Most aren't doing much if any cardio. So they aren't exercising heavily 5x a week. But yes, this is probably not "average" either.

    I bet this is true about the hormonal issues. It's also possible that birth control plays a role in TDEE that we don't realize. I'd consider 3x per week heavy lifting closer to average than 5x a week vigorous exercise.
  • glossbones
    glossbones Posts: 1,064 Member
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    Oh man, if I can get off birth control in the next year like I hoped, I'd love to write up my experiences. You guys are welcome to ask me to start recording things now for comparison. :D
  • DarlingNikki2011
    DarlingNikki2011 Posts: 287 Member
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    FIT_Goat wrote: »
    But, shouldn't the average woman be around the average calories? Especially since I am using relatively recent weights (which are heavier and thus have higher BMRs). To get the average woman's TDEE estimate near the 2,350 that the author above stated was still below the actual average, you need to assume they exercise heavily 5 days a week! That doesn't sound like the average woman to me.

    I think the TDEE calculators are about as accurate as tarot cards. But, people are convinced the output has some meaningful say in determining how much they should eat. It's wiser to pay attention to what you eat and how the scale and your body definition changes.

    This is where I stand. I've done the calculators to outline my macros, roughly. But I know that I rarely work out and I can't do what everyone else does. It's that simple. Pay attention to your body and you'll get the results you want... In time of course. Lol
  • minties82
    minties82 Posts: 907 Member
    edited July 2015
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    The awesome myfitnesspal data export tool (an excel thingamabob) gives me an average TDEE of around 2350kcal per day. I'm under 5 feet tall and female. I don't get how anyone's TDEE (around my age anyway, 32) could be 1400kcal either, they must be bedridden. I'm mainly sedentary as I don't work and still have a pretty good TDEE.
  • GaleHawkins
    GaleHawkins Posts: 8,160 Member
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    I weigh the results of the food I eat each day. :) I do 1300 for breakfast each morning so for the life of me I do not understand how people function on 1300 a day for example. Maybe carb calories burn better and a lot of the fat calories are going out in the flush?
  • keemra
    keemra Posts: 34 Member
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    Hmmmm.... I have been thinking that MFP has set my target daily calories too low. Their algorithm tells me I should be eating 1,200 calories a day. The only way I can do that is to work my butt off at the gym, and then eat those exercise calories in addition to the 1200. I'm within 1 Kg of my goal weight. I think I will up my cals and see what happens.