TDEE and setting daily cals

TriLaura
TriLaura Posts: 34 Member
Can someone help me out here?

When I do the calculations (Scooby), my TDEE recommends 2750cals.

Monitoring my Fitbit Flex, my actual calorie burn generally falls in one of the following categories:
- Sedentary day: about 2000cals
- Work + exercise/training: about 2700-3000+
- Work + no training: about 2300

My question is this: is it okay to tailor my calories to coincide with this kind of calorie expenditure?

So for example, if I'm having a sedentary day, eat 1800cals. Or if it's a work & heavy training day, then eat 2600cals?

Or should I just pick a set daily calorie intake and stick to it?

A little background:

Weight: 83kg (wishing to be 70-75kg)
Height: 176cm or roughly 5ft 9
Sport: triathlon / endurance running
Weight loss history: 2008 weighed 145kg - 2010 weighed 75kg; lost 65kg by gradually reducing calories down to 1500 (no eating back exercise calories once I got to around 80kg)
2011-2012- trained for a half ironman while still eating only 1500cals (so on days when I burned 1500cals through 3hrs of training...)
Last year trained for a marathon (eating 1800cals) and got seriously burned out / overtrained and then injured my knee 3 weeks before the race
Currently on a competition hiatus to heal

So yes, I spent a long time eating low calories while training heavily and not eating back any exercise cals.

Completed a 3 week metabolic reset over Christmas & New Year. Now currently averaging 2000-2200cals in a day (not eating back exercise cals)

Most days my deficits range from 25-35% which I know is too much but have trouble making myself eat more.

I am terrified of gaining more weight and no longer fitting into my wardrobe because I have not kept any of my larger clothes - well, except the size 28 pants that I can fit into one leg of :) And you know, it sounds stupid to fear gaining because that's all I seem to be doing at the moment!

Can someone help me out please? I don't know how I managed to lose 65kg sensibly only to fall into this very low calorie, extreme exercise trap and now seem to have no control.

Replies

  • KaterinaTerese
    KaterinaTerese Posts: 345 Member
    I'm sorry that I can't help, but am curious about the responses!!

    I'd like to lose around 8% bodyfat, and it was suggested to me*, off the cuff by a friend, that I should eat -20% to -25% on rest days and at TDEE on training days. This sounds similar to what you're asking; cycling calories according to daily energy changes which you can track with your Fitbit. It certainly sounds reasonable to me, especially when you consider your reset went well!

    *I've not tried this yet because, long story short, my weight loss has stalled again and I think my estimated TDEE, etc. must be wrong.
  • aplhabetacheesecake
    aplhabetacheesecake Posts: 181 Member
    I have the fitbit force, but what works for me is to see what activity level I am the most- for me, my work week 5 days is lightly to moderately active so I use that as my setting on MFP. On weekends it can be sedentary or highly active, depends on my race schedule and time with family.

    So on any given day I wake to the 1730 allotment of calories which are derived from my "lightly active" allowance
    By about noon I start getting a fitbit adjustment (fitbit is projecting because of my movement thus far, I will go on to burn more than the 2230 it estimated- and thus it gives me a positive adjustment and moves my calorie allowance up) so I get more food!!

    Near the end of the day can be tricky If i have been go go go and then boom, stop and rest and do nothing for 2 hours- I may see fitbit take back some of those extra calories it originally gave me.
    I try to end my evening with 100 calories in the green (i am also diabetic) so in the event I have a low blood sugar in the night and need juice, I have 100 cals to allow for that- Or those 100 cal deficits add up over the week and allow for a mini splurge hello EASTER CHOCOLATE :)


    SO what I am really saying is pick the activity setting on MFP that suits you MOST of the time, and if in doubt pick lower cause fitbit will adjust you UP based on your activities if you just wear it all day, every day and make sure it is synced with MFP.
  • AnitraSoto
    AnitraSoto Posts: 725 Member
    Sorry to hear you are having a hard time - it can be so discouraging (and scary!), but trust me, I think we have all been there, at some point or another :-)

    As far as your calories, you can probably do whatever feels comfortable for you. Personally, I take my FitBit monthly average and eat consistently at that number. Since I sort of eat the same things every day, it makes it easier for me to do it that way.

    There are many others though that vary their intake according to their workout schedules. They find that on their rest days, they just aren't as hungry, whereas on their lifting days they are ravenous! *As long as your intake averages out over the course of the week*, do whatever makes you comfortable.

    Since you have been working hard to increase your intake and get out of that "low calorie trap", you want to get to the point where you are at a 10 - 15% deficit. You said it yourself that the 25% - 35% deficit you are at right now is too steep. I know you said you injured yourself, but you still appear to be working out --- what kind of workouts are you doing now?
  • mebepiglet123
    mebepiglet123 Posts: 327 Member
    So when you did scooby calculations did you factor in all exercise? If so just eat same value every day. Tdee less 15%
    Please guys correct me if I'm wrong tho as I'm am no expert but that's what I do. I also saw somewhere that if you have a heavy exercise day and you burn more, then you should eat back the difference.
    For instance I had a huge burn yesterday unplanned... Boot camp. So I ate more yesterday.
  • AnitraSoto
    AnitraSoto Posts: 725 Member
    So when you did scooby calculations did you factor in all exercise? If so just eat same value every day. Tdee less 15%
    Please guys correct me if I'm wrong tho as I'm am no expert but that's what I do. I also saw somewhere that if you have a heavy exercise day and you burn more, then you should eat back the difference.
    For instance I had a huge burn yesterday unplanned... Boot camp. So I ate more yesterday.

    Yep! You got it!

    I think what OP was asking is if it's okay to eat less on her rest days and more on workout days. Like you, I prefer to eat a consistent amount, every day (unless, like you said, I have a really active day) --- I just find it easier that way. There are many others, though, that prefer to eat more on their workout days and less on rest days (because they may just not be as hungry on those days...) This method will work too, as long as your calories average out over time to that 15% cut (or whatever other goal you may have at that time...)
  • TriLaura
    TriLaura Posts: 34 Member
    Thanks for all the replies.
    They find that on their rest days, they just aren't as hungry, whereas on their lifting days they are ravenous!

    This is me for the most part. On rest days, I have no appetite. The only exception is if I've had a big training day the day before, then I wake up starving.
    I know you said you injured yourself, but you still appear to be working out --- what kind of workouts are you doing now?

    An average week at the moment consists of 3 runs (up to 30min each) ; 3-4 gym sessions (45min each) ; and a walk each day (30-90min depending on time). Sometimes I add in a couple of bike rides or swims if time allows. Much as it may not look it, I am trying to go easier in the training to allow my body to recover.
    So when you did scooby calculations did you factor in all exercise? If so just eat same value every day. Tdee less 15%

    Yep. I did. I guess I found it difficult to settle on one value because my calorie burn can vary by so much at times. Which is why I have my 3 types of days (sedentary, work only, work & training).

    I think I'm just asking if it's okay to vary my calories depending on my training load.

    Thanks again.
  • Springfield1970
    Springfield1970 Posts: 1,945 Member
    Hi

    I do sprint triathlon, and everyday I calculate my burns and add them to my basic maintenance of 1750c.

    I nutrient partition as well, particularly as the training ramps up towards race season.

    I'd never cut more than 100 cals a day while tri training as I'd be injured before I knew it.

    I bulk Nov/Dec at 250/300 additional cals pd then cut during Jan/Feb/March during the less intense training period.

    Now(as over lactate threshold training kicks in, intervals, hill sprints, races) I need every calorie I can get away with without gaining weight, so I don't lose that hard earned muscle. High intensity training cannot be sustained by body fat burning(over certain aerobic heart rate zones) as the process just isn't fast enough and there's a limit to how much fat you burn after you've run out of fuel. What's left? LBM. Catabolism. Injury. Exhausting and draining. Better to carb up.
  • heybales
    heybales Posts: 18,842 Member
    Why are you trying to guess from 5 rough levels when you have a device that gives you personalized infinite levels?

    You'll have to decide what plan you can stick to - TDEE deficit style with same goal daily (though that won't be enough for big training days frankly), or MFP style with reasonable deficit.

    The advantage to same number daily is planning.

    But if you have no problem getting in big adjustments, or eating big snack with exercise, then you can easily do MFP style too.

    The point is to take a reasonable deficit, which you can every day.

    If you can honestly meet your daily goal no matter how it changes and plan well enough to do so, use the MPF style and the Fitbit for what it does well.

    Now - you of course must manually log exercise it's not going to estimate correctly.
    Lifting, cycling, swimming, ect. Normally you could leave it to the running and walking estimates itself, but below is why you shouldn't.

    Now, 15% of 2000 to 3000 is 300 to 450 deficit, so that much would be reasonable, but with MFP style, you can only set one number.

    So probably best bet is set MFP activity level to whatever is true for your non-exercise daily life, which may be sedentary, may be lightly active. Doesn't matter much, Fitbit will give adjustments, but it does start then with better reality initial eating goal.
    If your sedentary days get big adjustments, then it's not set high enough.

    Set weight loss goal to 1/2 lb weekly. That is lower than the 300 which is 15%, but close enough at 250 cal.

    Log all your exercise, even running and walking, with more accurate estimates.
    But log it with the same 15% deficit first and eat back that reduced amount.

    Why? Because if it had been included in the TDEE deficit method, it would have had 15% taken off there too. You might as well get bigger deficit on days you are doing more.

    Now the Fitbit adjustments will still come across for daily life that is more or less active than expected, so with positive and negative adjustments on - merely meet your daily goal.

    And to above point on training - you do need those carbs. Your training, body is trying to store more for what you are asking from it - give it to it.

    40/30/30 is likely overkill protein for your plan.
    0.82 grams protein per lb of weight is already overkill, but good setting.
    0.35 grams fat per lb of weight is just fine.
    That should leave enough carbs on the big exercise days to replenish so you are ready for next workout.

    And totally agree that with some types of training, TDEE deficit style just doesn't work well.
    For a week with several big training workouts, it means the TDEE is actually well below actual TDEE on several days, and well above on rest days.
    With deficit in place then, it means rest days could have no deficit actually, and big days aren't enough food really, too big a deficit.

    But reasonable deficit always works well.
    And to Springfield's comment above, reasonable if performance is the focus, may be even less deficit than normal.
  • Springfield1970
    Springfield1970 Posts: 1,945 Member
    HeyBales could you answer me a question please? I've done a search to no avail...

    What is the maximum limit one can burn fat before LBM gets used during different levels of exercise?
  • TriLaura
    TriLaura Posts: 34 Member
    Heybales - thank you very much. It seems I've been coming close to the 40/30/30 - especially on training days. I'm a bit slack with protein on sedentary days (must fix that).

    So I've set my daily calorie goal to 2000 (this is me sitting on my butt all day.)

    My Fitbit and MFP are linked.

    I have started to use Map My Fitness to log runs & rides although I do find this grossly over-estimates my calorie burn (1000 cals for a 1hr bike ride - I don't think so!). I usually wear my Garmin HRM so have been manually changing those calorie burns to match the Garmin. This gives me more accuracy - if I trust Garmin!

    And I think I will employ the method of MFP - eating 2000 and logging exercise.

    But to help myself plan, I will pre-plan my days when I have scheduled training. So if I know I'm going for a run/ride, I can increase my calories to suit (I have a rough idea of these calorie burns) and spread them out over the day.

    The days of planning for 2000 and then getting to 7pm and suddenly realising I need to eat another 600cals are over.

    Now all I have to do is make myself eat more - but that's another story. It's easy in theory to say I need to eat more to help my body recover but in practice, I seem to under-eat rather than over-eat these days - which isn't ideal either.

    Anyway, thank you all very much for your replies. Now all I have to do is walk the walk, so to speak. :smile:
  • heybales
    heybales Posts: 18,842 Member
    HeyBales could you answer me a question please? I've done a search to no avail...

    What is the maximum limit one can burn fat before LBM gets used during different levels of exercise?

    31 cal / lb of fat. With a bunch of caveats.

    That is from a theoretical research paper on it.
    www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022519304004175

    They looked at all the data from the MN starving study, and "deduced" to try to determine how much fat seemed to supply energy and how much LBM did, and what would have been safe amount for it to result in only fat. Of course those guys did lose a lot of LBM and did lower their metabolism below what would have been needed, it just showed you go low enough, you will start losing fat again.

    Problem is the study was not setup for the parameters they wished to actually test for - fat usage and max amount.
    So there were no controls for what they reported on, no evidence, no testing, ect. Purely pouring over existing data.

    Lyle McDonald tore it apart for many reasons, but agreed on basic premise that with less fat available, you better be trying to lose less of it by deficit, even if numbers weren't agreed on.
    http://web.archive.org/web/20081215152455/http://www.mindandmuscle.net/articles/lyle_mcdonald/maximum_fatloss?page=0,1

    It also leads to some pretty silly scenarios, like a smaller woman with lots of fat eating 600 calories.
    Other studies have shown you soon won't have that much deficit because the body will slow down.

    It was also for Lightly Active, because the men in the study walked daily, nothing more intense.

    So it was activity that was highly fat supplied energy anyway, so that's probably the low end of the Fat-burning zone and below, or about 75% fat supplied energy exercise.
    I can get that walking 4 mph with hills, if flat walking I'm barely even in the aerobic zone starting an 90 bpm.

    And indeed, when feeding your workouts, don't really need to replenish the fat, just the carb stores. But most would have no idea what % of carbs: fat they burn during a workout.

    And here's someone that didn't read the paper about low levels of exercise and created way to apply it to anything.

    http://www.weightrainer.net/losscalc.html

    And I've seen other total misapplications.
  • heybales
    heybales Posts: 18,842 Member
    Heybales - thank you very much. It seems I've been coming close to the 40/30/30 - especially on training days. I'm a bit slack with protein on sedentary days (must fix that).

    So I've set my daily calorie goal to 2000 (this is me sitting on my butt all day.)

    My Fitbit and MFP are linked.

    I have started to use Map My Fitness to log runs & rides although I do find this grossly over-estimates my calorie burn (1000 cals for a 1hr bike ride - I don't think so!). I usually wear my Garmin HRM so have been manually changing those calorie burns to match the Garmin. This gives me more accuracy - if I trust Garmin!

    And I think I will employ the method of MFP - eating 2000 and logging exercise.

    But to help myself plan, I will pre-plan my days when I have scheduled training. So if I know I'm going for a run/ride, I can increase my calories to suit (I have a rough idea of these calorie burns) and spread them out over the day.

    The days of planning for 2000 and then getting to 7pm and suddenly realising I need to eat another 600cals are over.

    Now all I have to do is make myself eat more - but that's another story. It's easy in theory to say I need to eat more to help my body recover but in practice, I seem to under-eat rather than over-eat these days - which isn't ideal either.

    Anyway, thank you all very much for your replies. Now all I have to do is walk the walk, so to speak. :smile:

    If I hit an avg HR of 153 for 1 hr, which is 79% of my tested HRmax, based on my VO2max test, I burn slightly over 1000 calories.
    I can easily avg 158 or higher if truly just 1 hr, getting 1120.

    So 1000 an hr isn't hard if in decent shape. And I'll bet you are.

    My SportTrack app, likely using the same formula for biking as those sites, is usually within 25 calories of avgHR and VO2max formula, as long as ride was 1 hr or longer, and not too much city traffic with coasting slowly to lights.

    What Garmin do you have?
    I have 310XT, and for a while the Garmin Connect site was displaying what VO2max the unit was calculating based on given stats - it's was far below my tested. It was exactly what I thought their formula was coming up with though, and if I wanted to mess with it, could adjust my height and age to get it closer to reality. But I gave up, just easier using my personal formula.

    When you manually set your net eating goal, and sync the Fitbit up, it'll mess stuff up, usually.
    Because MFP is still basing adjustments on it's estimate of your non-exercise maintenance, and the math is done on comparing that to Fitbit TDEE, not your eating goal.
    But if you can pick a weight loss goal that ends up near 2000, it'll work best. Just a thought.
    Though, perhaps you aren't trying to lose right now, just reset?

    To some quick calories, a chocolate milk usually has close to the 4:1 ratio carbs:protein for best glycogen uptake and replenish within 30 min.
    Clif bars have exactly that ratio, and 250 cal.
    Equate Nutritional Shake is right there too.

    So there are easy ways to down some quick very useful calories to setup next day's workout very well.

    Also, a pre-workout snack can help too. Like you said spreading it out. I was always too fearful I'd eat more earlier and then workout wouldn't happen. So I'd reserve 400 calories about 45 min prior, so I'd know I was going.
  • TriLaura
    TriLaura Posts: 34 Member

    What Garmin do you have?

    I have the 910XT which - if I compare back to any of my previous Polars, appears to under-estimate. Which probably isn't a bad thing.

    An hour's ride burns about 600cals for me. I live in a hilly area in a rural setting so I work hard on the bike and there is no coasting, LOL, but my HR usually averages around 130.

    Running boosts the ave HR to around 155-160. Although I'm 38 yrs and the VO2 Max test suggested that was 85-90% of my max HR with a VO2 Max of about 57. Although that was a year ago.
    Though, perhaps you aren't trying to lose right now, just reset?

    I would ultimately love to get down to 70-75kg (not sure what that is in lbs - sorry) but I'm not willing to do what I did last time - which was eat about 1500-1800cals and burn 700-1000cals a day through exercise. Right now I just want my weight to stabilise - it fluctuates far too much for my liking.
    I was always too fearful I'd eat more earlier and then workout wouldn't happen. So I'd reserve 400 calories about 45 min prior, so I'd know I was going.

    I hear you - eat enough for the exercise and then not do it through some unexpected reason used to freak me out. Except at the moment, it's probably a good thing for my recovery.

    Finding a balance is eluding me because I generally under-eat and exercise too hard. I am a bit extreme, LOL.
  • heybales
    heybales Posts: 18,842 Member
    Ok, see, excellent VO2max, you'd have to do some very specific workouts to increase that much more. Or lose weight.
    Did you set the Garmin athlete mode to yes?

    And is underestimating not a bad thing? That means bigger deficit than you are planning in that case. And if you don't know, you don't know how big a real deficit you might have. Frequent intense exercise is already a stress on the body, deficit too big in addition is bad combo.

    For 3 months prior to last VO2max test I was basing calorie burn on a prior test. Come to find out, I was underestimating by about 150-200 cal per workout, with extra weekly deficit at least 1000.
    Well, 1000 in addition to what was supposed to be a reasonable deficit made it very unreasonable, and explained the failure of the deficit to actually cause any good results. Stagnant results was all I got. Actually, after 6 weeks of some badly timed spin classes and my intensity level, bad loss of LBM during that time.

    Check out the spreadsheet on my profile page. Garmin tab.
    That's the formula that First Beat on Garmin is using to estimate your VO2max, from the study referenced.
    Now, they did away with you selecting from the table (manual may still refer to you doing it though), and it just looks at its own history, I don't know how far back it looks, but figure at least 2-3 weeks.
    You put in what it sees, and you'll see the VO2max it's using. (this is what their Connect site showed for a couple weeks that matched what I came up with dead on).
    You put in your own tested VO2max, and it'll tell you the height change to make so it can match.

    Because the study estimating VO2max from that formula topped out and stopped progressing after a certain point. First Beat tried to extend it by having those higher training levels, but it still may not go high enough. Like my own personal training was always within the 3-7 hrs weekly, so I didn't get their increased potential. But smart training still allowed a VO2max of 59.5, increasing to 63 as weight went down.

    Oh yeah, use the HRM tab if your weight went down since the VO2max test, as less weight means higher VO2 even without improving fitness level.
    Fill in stats at top and far right.

    Your huge weight fluctuations, if anything over 455 grams in 2 weeks, is water weight.
    Always keep math in mind for weight lost or gained.
    250 calories over true TDEE daily for 2 weeks would result in just 455 grams of gain. That's it. Same with a loss.
    Anything more or faster is water weight.
    Glucose stores in muscles, with required attached water.

    Weigh on only valid days to minimize that.
    Morning after rest day eating normal sodium levels, not sore from last workout.

    So if you are doing reset right now, just set MFP to maintain, and let it pick the calorie goal, though you'll need to change the macros to better protein, like 2 x the default grams shown, keeping fat to grams shown at default. Or what I mentioned in prior post.
    Then sync Fitbit so your non-exercise daily goal changes as needed.
    Log exercise on MFP with calorie burns, and the sync will replace Fitbit's estimate.

    What's nice with this is if a hard workout makes you more lazy for rest of the day, the sync will take away some calories. Now, with the workout you are eating more, just not as much. Sometimes it's interesting to see a big 2 hr 1200 cal workout causes you to move 300 cal less for rest of the day compared to normal.