TDEE & BMR: What they are and what to do with them

1568101115

Replies

  • bump
  • Liz_Mfp
    Liz_Mfp Posts: 172 Member
    Thanks for all this info :-)
  • heybales
    heybales Posts: 18,842 Member
    Numbers:
    BMR 1364
    TDEE 2192
    TDEG 1722

    So 1722 it is!

    How do I know that my body is responding positively/negatively to the calorie intake? If I have understood your explanations correctly, weight gain might be a sign of positive response, right? Since I plan on lifting this month.

    Is my BMR that low (compared to 1543 with Harris) because my body fat is actually higher than what the Harris formula assumes?

    So Harris BMR is based on study of healthy weight people, avg BF%, from 1919 actually.
    So very rarely is someone going to keep that same BF% as you go overweight, except lifter perhaps.
    So indeed, BF higher than what Harris assumes, which is unrealistic when overweight anyway.

    Since coming up in calorie level I'll assume, you should gain some water weight, unless your carbs stores have always been topped off.
    Only weigh on valid days, and every 2 weeks do measurements on same valid day. Update stats and see if it changes TDEG enough to worry about.
    Morning after rest day eating normal sodium level and not sore from prior lifting workout.

    If those 2 BF calcs are more than 10% difference, you could even see what appears to be BF go up - but rest assured measurements are just getting more accurate and reflecting what was already the case.
    But at least it is self-correcting.

    Another thing you should notice eating more, better energy.
    But since this is weight loss recommendation, not performance improvement recommendation, you'll see performance increase for decent amount of time, inches drop, perhaps not much weight. But performance should plateau as not eating enough. That's when weight drops too.
    But then you should be hungry while lifting. Your body wants to either keep progressing or feed the rebuilding it wants to do - but you are going to force it to use more fat as energy, and just use what you eat.
    You will have to fight the hunger.
    Solution if it gets bad, go to maintenance lifting, keep the deficit if weight must be lost.

    You can tweak it too for loss and improvement - eat more than TDEG on lifting days, like extra 200 post workout. You decide how much weight loss impact you are willing to take. You have your TDEE figure, you know what you could eat up to if desired if excited about performance increases.
    But it's a trade-off, strength gains or weight loss. But on lifting which include the body, 5 lbs off body is 5 lbs on the bar anyway.
  • Amytrue1
    Amytrue1 Posts: 38 Member
    great explanation! thanks
  • Labouffecestbon
    Labouffecestbon Posts: 182 Member
    Thanks heybales!
    It really helps me when I have an idea what might be going on "behind the scenes."
    I'll do the measurements in a couple of weeks and see if anything has changed. :)


  • In your Goals - Custom Goals, you put that deficit figure in the NET eating goal, even though you are now treating it as Gross eating goal - meaning no calorie eatback if or when you log exercise you already had planned.

    If extra above planned, eat it back.
    So, under the Net calories consumed we enter the TDEG? For the macros which one is better: 40/40/20 or 40/30/30? In "my home" does this mean goal equal TDEG and Net is BMR?
    I am confused..
  • Labouffecestbon
    Labouffecestbon Posts: 182 Member
    ...
    Only weigh on valid days, and every 2 weeks do measurements on same valid day. Update stats and see if it changes TDEG enough to worry about.
    Morning after rest day eating normal sodium level and not sore from prior lifting workout.

    ...
    Ok heybales, I've been following your advice and here am I today! Well, it's only been two weeks, but I wanted to check if I'm doing this right so far. Last Sunday marked the two-week period. I weighed and measured myself that day.
    When I started eating at 1722, I weighed 169.6 lbs (76.9kg).
    Last Sunday (two weeks later), I weighed 165.6 lbs (75.1kg).
    Measurements have gone down (for the most part). Numbers in cm.
    Neck -0.2
    Forearm -0.7
    Waist -1.6
    Abdomen +1.8 (I don't get why this has gone up)
    Hips -0.9
    Thigh -1.5
    Calf +0.2 (I have skinny calves so this is good news lol)
    Wrist +0.2 (okaaay)

    I've plugged the # back in and got 39.3% BF (it was 40.2 two weeks ago). I have yet to enter the figures in the spreadsheet to see if that changes anything.

    What do you think of the numbers? Good news? Bad news? Too early to tell if I'm in the right direction?
  • heybales
    heybales Posts: 18,842 Member
    So, under the Net calories consumed we enter the TDEG? For the macros which one is better: 40/40/20 or 40/30/30? In "my home" does this mean goal equal TDEG and Net is BMR?
    I am confused..

    You weren't confused up until last question.
    Follow the directions in the spreadsheet exactly for what you change.

    Yes TDEG value goes in to what MFP calls Net calories.
    Macros is given to you in spreadsheet, use what it says.

    Last question doesn't make sense.
  • heybales
    heybales Posts: 18,842 Member
    Ok heybales, I've been following your advice and here am I today! Well, it's only been two weeks, but I wanted to check if I'm doing this right so far. Last Sunday marked the two-week period. I weighed and measured myself that day.
    When I started eating at 1722, I weighed 169.6 lbs (76.9kg).
    Last Sunday (two weeks later), I weighed 165.6 lbs (75.1kg).
    Measurements have gone down (for the most part). Numbers in cm.
    Neck -0.2
    Forearm -0.7
    Waist -1.6
    Abdomen +1.8 (I don't get why this has gone up)
    Hips -0.9
    Thigh -1.5
    Calf +0.2 (I have skinny calves so this is good news lol)
    Wrist +0.2 (okaaay)

    I've plugged the # back in and got 39.3% BF (it was 40.2 two weeks ago). I have yet to enter the figures in the spreadsheet to see if that changes anything.

    What do you think of the numbers? Good news? Bad news? Too early to tell if I'm in the right direction?

    You lost 4 lbs and many inches in 2 weeks. I sure hope you think this is a good direction.

    Even if your deficit doesn't allow for that much fat to be lost, can be water weight easily.

    So that may or may not change the eating goal, depends on if you retained LBM or not. And don't worry, LBM is muscle and water and everything non-fat. You will lose LBM. You'd just rather it be fat first and mainly.

    So great results, keep up your good logging and sticking to meeting your goals.
  • TedStout
    TedStout Posts: 241
    Okay...I am in...I think. Looks like I have been undereating quite a bit, even though I have not really been starved or even all that hungry. But I am pretty comfortable with the concept and it seems more common sense than low cal + eat back what you earn. Essentially it seems like a sustainable concept with fewer variables. Just need to be careful and watch your eating and exercise. Kind of scary to think to eat more though! And exciting :)
  • Labouffecestbon
    Labouffecestbon Posts: 182 Member
    You lost 4 lbs and many inches in 2 weeks. I sure hope you think this is a good direction.

    Even if your deficit doesn't allow for that much fat to be lost, can be water weight easily.

    So that may or may not change the eating goal, depends on if you retained LBM or not. And don't worry, LBM is muscle and water and everything non-fat. You will lose LBM. You'd just rather it be fat first and mainly.

    So great results, keep up your good logging and sticking to meeting your goals.
    How do I know whether I've retained LBM or not? When I enter the #, my LBM is still 101 lbs. That means nothing has changed there, right? And that I should maintain my current eating goal...

    Thanks! :) You helped me figure out a lot of stuff!

    Note to self: abdomen part is "up" because I've measured below navel this time (where I'm slightly larger) instead of above navel (which I did the first time as that was recommended). Ooops. Glad I caught that b/c I was surprised the waist had gone down, yet the abdomen up. I think I'll also start measuring AT navel and see how the general area (upper ab, waist, lower ab) is changing.
  • heybales
    heybales Posts: 18,842 Member
    How do I know whether I've retained LBM or not? When I enter the #, my LBM is still 101 lbs. That means nothing has changed there, right? And that I should maintain my current eating goal...

    Thanks! :) You helped me figure out a lot of stuff!

    Note to self: abdomen part is "up" because I've measured below navel this time (where I'm slightly larger) instead of above navel (which I did the first time as that was recommended). Ooops. Glad I caught that b/c I was surprised the waist had gone down, yet the abdomen up. I think I'll also start measuring AT navel and see how the general area (upper ab, waist, lower ab) is changing.

    By those calcs, just what you got. And indeed, nothing changes on diet yet then.
    Eventually, you'll lose LBM, as not as much blood volume is need for reduced size, less water retain, ect. And muscle mass cann still be kept. No way to tell that except DEXA scan, and lifting and confirming you aren't getting weaker.

    Yep, ab should be at navel, even if not widest part, unlike some of the other measurements which are max or min. That one is by location. Hardest part is sometimes getting it straight around, level you might say.
  • Labouffecestbon
    Labouffecestbon Posts: 182 Member
    By those calcs, just what you got. And indeed, nothing changes on diet yet then.
    Eventually, you'll lose LBM, as not as much blood volume is need for reduced size, less water retain, ect. And muscle mass cann still be kept. No way to tell that except DEXA scan, and lifting and confirming you aren't getting weaker.

    Yep, ab should be at navel, even if not widest part, unlike some of the other measurements which are max or min. That one is by location. Hardest part is sometimes getting it straight around, level you might say.
    Got it, thanks.

    I'll continue doing what I'm doing :)
  • froggy15
    froggy15 Posts: 154 Member
    Wow, thanks for this information! This is very helpful!
  • KYT1121
    KYT1121 Posts: 58 Member
    I've been reading, calculating, and then reading some more. Before I update my MFP goals, I want to be sure I have this correct. The numbers seem high but I"m going to trust what I've been reading here. However, left me first say I've used two different tools to calculate (Scooby and Fat2FitRadio). The numbers weren't drastically difference so I just averaged the two.

    These are the nubmers:
    BMR = 1660 and TDEE = 2576

    If I subtract 15% from my TDEE, my goal becomes 2189.6.

    If I'm understanding this correctly, this should be my NET calorie goal for each day correct? Also, I'm changing my macronutrients to 40, 30, and 30 for carbs, fat and protein.

    Am I on the right track? 2189/2190 seems really high on a daily basis so before I eat these numbers, I want to be sure I'm on the right path.

    Thanks in advance!
  • heybales
    heybales Posts: 18,842 Member
    I've been reading, calculating, and then reading some more. Before I update my MFP goals, I want to be sure I have this correct. The numbers seem high but I"m going to trust what I've been reading here. However, left me first say I've used two different tools to calculate (Scooby and Fat2FitRadio). The numbers weren't drastically difference so I just averaged the two.

    These are the nubmers:
    BMR = 1660 and TDEE = 2576

    If I subtract 15% from my TDEE, my goal becomes 2189.6.

    If I'm understanding this correctly, this should be my NET calorie goal for each day correct? Also, I'm changing my macronutrients to 40, 30, and 30 for carbs, fat and protein.

    Am I on the right track? 2189/2190 seems really high on a daily basis so before I eat these numbers, I want to be sure I'm on the right path.

    Thanks in advance!

    You will be changing a figure in MFP that they call NET eating goal - but if you included exercise in the TDEE level, you do NOT treat it as NET eating goal but GROSS goal.

    NET you would eat back your exercise calories because they are not included, MFP's method and hence terms used.
    GROSS you would not because they are included, but MFP's terms are still there, just not used.

    And 2190 seems high compared to what?
    Always good to think about what is your actual experience with known calorie eating levels, and do you really have any informed info as to what is high or low?
    Only if you logged what you used to eat before starting a diet would you have an informed opinion as to high or low.
  • KYT1121
    KYT1121 Posts: 58 Member
    You will be changing a figure in MFP that they call NET eating goal - but if you included exercise in the TDEE level, you do NOT treat it as NET eating goal but GROSS goal.

    NET you would eat back your exercise calories because they are not included, MFP's method and hence terms used.
    GROSS you would not because they are included, but MFP's terms are still there, just not used.

    And 2190 seems high compared to what?
    Always good to think about what is your actual experience with known calorie eating levels, and do you really have any informed info as to what is high or low?
    Only if you logged what you used to eat before starting a diet would you have an informed opinion as to high or low.

    Excellent point about my comparison! I just need to jump in with both feet and see what happens!

    So, I'm changing my NET eating goal but it's really my GROSS following this method since I'm using my TDEE right? I'll still enter my workouts and the calories burned b/c I'm a numbers fanatic. But I'm going to ignore that and make sure I'm eating the 2190 each day. Am I making sense?

    And thanks again for your help!!! I REALLY appreciate this!
  • heybales
    heybales Posts: 18,842 Member
    Excellent point about my comparison! I just need to jump in with both feet and see what happens!

    So, I'm changing my NET eating goal but it's really my GROSS following this method since I'm using my TDEE right? I'll still enter my workouts and the calories burned b/c I'm a numbers fanatic. But I'm going to ignore that and make sure I'm eating the 2190 each day. Am I making sense?

    And thanks again for your help!!! I REALLY appreciate this!

    If you don't like doing the math as to how much you have left, either pre-log the night before you enter your exercise, or enter the workout when you've reached goal food logging.
  • rustyroof
    rustyroof Posts: 76
    bump
  • sunshinesonata
    sunshinesonata Posts: 241 Member
    bump
  • sunshinesonata
    sunshinesonata Posts: 241 Member
    So according to this method, my BMR is 1525, TDEE is 2365 and my CUT VALUE is 1959. I'm terrible at math, but I wanted to make sure this was correct before I went and changed my settings.

    Also, if I wanted to log my exercise calories (instead of 'burned 1 calorie doing 69 minutes of weight lifting'), would I just focus on the total calories I ate and make sure that they are at 1959, and not worry about what the NET tells me?

    As with everything else in my life, I feel like I'm reading too much into this.
  • heybales
    heybales Posts: 18,842 Member
    So according to this method, my BMR is 1525, TDEE is 2365 and my CUT VALUE is 1959. I'm terrible at math, but I wanted to make sure this was correct before I went and changed my settings.

    Also, if I wanted to log my exercise calories (instead of 'burned 1 calorie doing 69 minutes of weight lifting'), would I just focus on the total calories I ate and make sure that they are at 1959, and not worry about what the NET tells me?

    As with everything else in my life, I feel like I'm reading too much into this.

    The confusion is trying to use the MFP system designed for NET and eating back exercise calories and terms that fit that model, to method that include everything as GROSS settings.

    So if you were honest on activity level which many aren't (is 40 hr job sedentary desk job, or more active already outside exercise?) than you got the math right.

    You would make sure you eat that goal daily. If you log exercise with calories, do the math, or enter it after reaching your goal, so no mess up.
  • Pamela_in_Progress
    Pamela_in_Progress Posts: 197 Member
    bump
  • Hi Everyone! Hoping someone can help me out? I'm trying to figure all this out, and just when I think I've got it, I get lost again. I've only been serious about this weight loss and lifestyle change for about a month now. I've lost a little over 10 lbs, but I know that a larger loss is common in the beginning. I want to lose at a reasonable and healthy rate, and I'm scared of eating too much or too little. I'd like to avoid a metabolism reset if I can!

    So here are my stats:
    Female
    230 lbs
    68"
    30 yo
    Activity level? I'm a stay at home mom of four, one of which is a toddler. I spend my days homeschooling them, keeping house/laundry, teaching piano lessons. I'm on my feet quite a bit but with long stretches of sitting to teach. I do 30 DS 4-6 days a week and stretching for 20-30 min 2-3 times per week. I am desperately out of shape, so even this amount of exercise has been a challenge, although its getting better! I'm not sure what to use for my activity level!
    BMR 1829
    TDEE Sedentary 2159
    TDEE Lightly Active 2513
    TDEE Moderate 2833
    All according to scooby

    I have had my calorie goal set to BMR for a couple weeks and log all exercise. I try to eat back but some days I find I am netting below BMR by a couple hundred calories. I have been losing, but like I said, it's only been a month. My calories have been drastically cut from my previous lifestyle, I drink at least 8-10 cups of water (almost none before), and I am exercising and building muscle. Of course, I am bound to see an initial loss with these changes, I just don't want to cause a plateau by under eating.

    So now what? According to Scooby, a 20% cut at lightly active only puts me at a 1 lb loss/week, which is ok, but I have 80-90 lbs to lose. Is it safe to aim for 2/week as long as I net BMR? Anyone have any idea where I should be setting my net cal goals and activity level? Any advice would be sincerely appreciated by this newbie! Thanks!
  • heybales
    heybales Posts: 18,842 Member
    Hi Everyone! Hoping someone can help me out? I'm trying to figure all this out, and just when I think I've got it, I get lost again. I've only been serious about this weight loss and lifestyle change for about a month now. I've lost a little over 10 lbs, but I know that a larger loss is common in the beginning. I want to lose at a reasonable and healthy rate, and I'm scared of eating too much or too little. I'd like to avoid a metabolism reset if I can!

    So here are my stats:
    Female
    230 lbs
    68"
    30 yo
    Activity level? I'm a stay at home mom of four, one of which is a toddler. I spend my days homeschooling them, keeping house/laundry, teaching piano lessons. I'm on my feet quite a bit but with long stretches of sitting to teach. I do 30 DS 4-6 days a week and stretching for 20-30 min 2-3 times per week. I am desperately out of shape, so even this amount of exercise has been a challenge, although its getting better! I'm not sure what to use for my activity level!
    BMR 1829
    TDEE Sedentary 2159
    TDEE Lightly Active 2513
    TDEE Moderate 2833
    All according to scooby

    I have had my calorie goal set to BMR for a couple weeks and log all exercise. I try to eat back but some days I find I am netting below BMR by a couple hundred calories. I have been losing, but like I said, it's only been a month. My calories have been drastically cut from my previous lifestyle, I drink at least 8-10 cups of water (almost none before), and I am exercising and building muscle. Of course, I am bound to see an initial loss with these changes, I just don't want to cause a plateau by under eating.

    So now what? According to Scooby, a 20% cut at lightly active only puts me at a 1 lb loss/week, which is ok, but I have 80-90 lbs to lose. Is it safe to aim for 2/week as long as I net BMR? Anyone have any idea where I should be setting my net cal goals and activity level? Any advice would be sincerely appreciated by this newbie! Thanks!

    Use this, for good estimate of BF%, activity level, and TDEE, and goal suggestion. Log progress, get macro's right.

    http://www.myfitnesspal.com/topics/show/961054-spreadsheet-for-bodyfat-bmr-tdee-progress-tracker

    I'd suggest you think about how many hrs a day you are on your feet compared to a 8 hr job sitting. If you are on feet almost 10 hrs daily, weekends included, that means 40 hrs weekly of at least standing and some movement.

    More to lose can mean more deficit, unless you are doing no lifting to counteract the natural decency to lose muscle mass. Following protein recommendation will help though.
  • Fat_Bottomed_Girl
    Fat_Bottomed_Girl Posts: 355 Member
    -Love this. Bump to pass onto others. :)
  • Bump. So helpful.
  • mkakids
    mkakids Posts: 1,913 Member
    Ok, I used the ss to help me out, but im confused still.

    Under TDEE I manually entered my polar hrm cals burned on an average week. That gave me a TDEE of 2428. But when I used the simple set up and added weight lifting it gave me a TDEE of 2868. Which one do I use? Also, which deficit do I use since i do both strength and cardio?

    Im 193lbs, 65in, 29yrs, female. On my feet ALL day at home with 3 toddlers (i chose 30 hrs per weeks trades) plus I do 215 mins of HIT steady state cardio per week minimum (step aerobics and jogging) and 240mins of strength training (heavy...sl 5x5 with additional exercises) per week.

    Katch bmr is 1588
    Mifflin 1601
    Estimated body fat at 35.58% per the ss

    I ordered a fit bit about a week ago, should be here soon, so I can start gathering data with that too.

    Any input would be appreciated! Ive been averaging between 1400 and 2000 and not losing for the last 3 weeks. I have lost 20lbs since jan...I had measurements, but I lost them, lol!
  • heybales
    heybales Posts: 18,842 Member
    Ok, I used the ss to help me out, but im confused still.

    Under TDEE I manually entered my polar hrm cals burned on an average week. That gave me a TDEE of 2428. But when I used the simple set up and added weight lifting it gave me a TDEE of 2868. Which one do I use? Also, which deficit do I use since i do both strength and cardio?

    Im 193lbs, 65in, 29yrs, female. On my feet ALL day at home with 3 toddlers (i chose 30 hrs per weeks trades) plus I do 215 mins of HIT steady state cardio per week minimum (step aerobics and jogging) and 240mins of strength training (heavy...sl 5x5 with additional exercises) per week.

    Katch bmr is 1588
    Mifflin 1601
    Estimated body fat at 35.58% per the ss

    I ordered a fit bit about a week ago, should be here soon, so I can start gathering data with that too.

    Any input would be appreciated! Ive been averaging between 1400 and 2000 and not losing for the last 3 weeks. I have lost 20lbs since jan...I had measurements, but I lost them, lol!

    HRM will inflate weight lifting calories burned. I'd use MFP estimate for that amount of time and enter that.
    Also, for that table where you entered in HRM calories, did you enter in probably Light Active calories for Daily non-exercise calories to use from above? Actually, I'd almost say use in-between that and Active level.

    But really, I'd say use the Simple Setup tab to start with. Same amount daily, the deficit will be based on ratio of cardio to lifting, so you'll get better deficit because of having more lifting.
    And you won't be assuming the HRM is correct.

    Because if it's a cheaper Polar with no VO2max test and stat, and the cardio shape I'll bet you are in, it's under-estimating your calorie burn in general. It assumes bad BMI, bad VO2max, lower HR is lower calorie burn. But if in shape, low HR is just as many calories as high HR when not in shape.
  • mkakids
    mkakids Posts: 1,913 Member
    The hrm is a ft7. I did not use it to estimate lifting calories...just cardio. I never enter lifting calories because I can't be sure what it actually burns. I did use light active for the base number. The lower TDEE was with the hrm cal counts (cardio), the higher TDEE was from the simple setup (I assume it was higher because of the lifting...since I don't usually log that).
This discussion has been closed.