Losing muscle mass along with fat

Yogi_Carl
Yogi_Carl Posts: 1,906 Member
Is it just part of the course that as you lose excess fat, you lose some lean weight?

I know all about doing resistance exercise to maintain muscle mass and all that, but is it inevitable that as you are asking your muscles to cart around less bodyweight overall your muscles will decrease in mass as they don't have so much work to do across the active day?

Replies

  • Lysander666
    Lysander666 Posts: 275 Member
    If you are at a calorific deficit you will lose definition noticeably. This is a mixture of loss of water and glycogen stores from the muscles. This is why when people start dieting they see such a dramatic loss initially.

    When you go to maintenance/surplus you will get more definition back.

    .
  • Mattdemon
    Mattdemon Posts: 79
    Is it just part of the course that as you lose excess fat, you lose some lean weight?

    I know all about doing resistance exercise to maintain muscle mass and all that, but is it inevitable that as you are asking your muscles to cart around less bodyweight overall your muscles will decrease in mass as they don't have so much work to do across the active day?

    Up that protein my man! It's imperative to muscle building. Usually people look at their macro nutrients - protein/carb/fat. These are all energy sources the body loves to feed on. Typically the body will favor the carb resource and fat. This is the consensus I've seen. Protein helps maintain and build muscle mass, it is also on the latter for energy source. Meaning, up your protein to hold onto that muscle without losing it. You may still accumulate FAT from carbs and fat consumption but if you keep your protein up then you should hold onto that sweet sweet muscle. GOOD LUCK!
  • Lysander666
    Lysander666 Posts: 275 Member
    To build on Matt's point above, unless you were thinking "how much protein should i eat?", you should be aiming for 1-1.5g per pound of bodyweight.

    GOOD LEAN SOURCES OF PROTEIN:

    Chicken breast [the best]
    Turkey breast
    Tuna
    Cottage Cheese

    Others but not so lean:

    Milk
    Any other cheese
    Tofu
    Eggs
    Nuts, esp dry roasted peanuts
  • blakerb29
    blakerb29 Posts: 74
    The weight your carrying makes little difference but it is part of the course to a large extent.
    You could try having 0.8+ grams of protein per pound of body weight and take amino acids also. Whey protein would be very useful.

    This will give you a lot more chance of retaining muscle or losing less.

    Nutrition is a basic must but it is more to do with eating quite abit below maintenance and in a catabolic state which by definition is breaking down/getting smaller. You must over long term at least eat maintenance or above to hold on to any muscle above your natural level, you may even go below your natural muscle level, depends.

    If you eat maintenance or above your giving your body what it needs and more, this allows you to be in a anabolic state which you guessed it, in the definition is growing or getting larger and with hypertrophy workouts, protein, maintenance and sleep that is exactly what would happen.


    It is very hard, some argue impossible (I found this not to be entirely true) to gain or maintain muscle whilst on a fat losing mission and whilst I managed it, it took along time and still had some way to go so I am losing my fat first now, muscle memory is your friend so don't get disheartened!


    Hope this was useful!


    -Blake
  • Yogi_Carl
    Yogi_Carl Posts: 1,906 Member
    Thanks - great advice from all and lots of reminders of what I already knew but kindv'e gone by the wayside a bit.
  • pcastagner
    pcastagner Posts: 1,606 Member
    I lost more muscle than I wanted to, now I'm eating 250 or so over maintenance to get some back.


    Things I may have done wrong:

    Overtraining (calorie deficit means recovery deficit)
    Too much cardio (happy with the conditioning gains though)
    Deficits too steep


    Things I did right:
    I ate tons of protein, often 1.5 g per lb TOTAL body mass


    Now I am doing resistance four times a week, upper/lower split,but that is with the surplus! On my next cut, I will be doing three days a week only, full body (and lower volume than I am now)


    I did need the exercise to keep myself focused, so perhaps this couldn't be helped, so I am thinking of this as gaining experience, neurological training, and increasing my patience and grit
  • BeachIron
    BeachIron Posts: 6,490 Member
    You will lose some muscle while losing fat, but if you strength train and get sufficient protein you will lose very little muscle mass. As for how much protein while cutting, most experienced lifters and coaches will say at least 1 gram per pound of lean body mass. I honestly get closer to 1 gram per pound of body weight. I do see a difference as I have tried less. That's me though. Much more than that though is very likely unnecessary.
  • blakerb29
    blakerb29 Posts: 74
    I've lossed a crazy amount of muscle in 2 weeks of being on the calorie deficit, Its not great but I accepted it would happen and made no attempt to stop it, as long as I am feeling okay in myself that's the main thing.
    Having said that I am lucky to be a bigger built/muscle mass naturally than most so I don't look small.
    If i was a little smaller naturally i don't think i could have such a lax attitude to the muscle and would definitely be stuffing myself with protein, amino acids and not training every single day as I am.


    Thing is. Muscle memory is genuine and once you return to eating maintenance and doing the right things for lean muscle support, it will absolutely fly back on you so my advise is to work on your cardio & fitness levels & get them up for the time you ready to move from the calorie deficit - You will be fitter for it, lose body fat faster & will appreciate the muscle you gain back so much more :)

    This is just what I would do though, will be different for everyone no doubt.

    -Blake
  • JessHealthKick
    JessHealthKick Posts: 800 Member
    Disagree, you can do both at once. These are my recent stats:

    April 10:
    weight of 64.1kg
    32.5% bf%
    17.9kg muscle

    May 21:
    weight of 63.8kg
    30.1% bf%
    18.6kg muscle

    The two weeks leading up to the second test I had let myself go a little as well... but given you aim to have lots of protein and really push your muscles, you can maintain/gain, whilst losing body fat. It simply depends on your goals :)

    edit: I was eating at a net of 1600cals most days (weekends are hard to track for me as I like my fine dining), and I have a BMR of 1430 with some cycling to university and I like to walk a fair bit. It is a small deficit, but changed my body a lot none the less!
  • chelseagirlfl
    chelseagirlfl Posts: 207 Member
    Lots of great info...just wondering if it is the same for women?
  • JessHealthKick
    JessHealthKick Posts: 800 Member
    Lots of great info...just wondering if it is the same for women?

    look at my post above :) I'm a girl too :flowerforyou:
  • pcastagner
    pcastagner Posts: 1,606 Member
    Disagree, you can do both at once. These are my recent stats:

    April 10:
    weight of 64.1kg
    32.5% bf%
    17.9kg muscle

    May 21:
    weight of 63.8kg
    30.1% bf%
    18.6kg muscle

    The two weeks leading up to the second test I had let myself go a little as well... but given you aim to have lots of protein and really push your muscles, you can maintain/gain, whilst losing body fat. It simply depends on your goals :)

    edit: I was eating at a net of 1600cals most days (weekends are hard to track for me as I like my fine dining), and I have a BMR of 1430 with some cycling to university and I like to walk a fair bit. It is a small deficit, but changed my body a lot none the less!


    That's an increase in lean mass, not an increase in muscle. Big difference, sorry to burst your bubble. Some of it is muscle, but am I correct in guessing you have been lifting less than six months?


    Newbie gains are awesome, but it doesn't keep up forever. I wound up losing lots of my newbie gains by the time I was done with this first cut (six months on a deficit).


    Lean body mass is all mass in your body not made of fat. It's not the same as muscle mass.
  • blakerb29
    blakerb29 Posts: 74
    I had a period of 9 months where I gained a lot of muscle and lossed a lot of fat but it was the first period of time I did weightlifting, 4 years ago now.

    It can be done, maybe more so for newbies as said but the thing is, even if you can do it.
    You shouldn't.

    It takes longer & is actually more effort with less reward. You can get your fitness up and fat down first making a solid platform to go onto weights from and in far less time than it takes to lose it slowly doing weights at the same time.

    I know this from a lot of time pretty much wasted & others who did the same in the impatient pursuit of muscle.

    I believe you can do both so if that's what someone wants to do, go for it but in my experience - it is inefficient and possibly ineffective.
  • JessHealthKick
    JessHealthKick Posts: 800 Member
    Disagree, you can do both at once. These are my recent stats:

    April 10:
    weight of 64.1kg
    32.5% bf%
    17.9kg muscle

    May 21:
    weight of 63.8kg
    30.1% bf%
    18.6kg muscle

    The two weeks leading up to the second test I had let myself go a little as well... but given you aim to have lots of protein and really push your muscles, you can maintain/gain, whilst losing body fat. It simply depends on your goals :)

    edit: I was eating at a net of 1600cals most days (weekends are hard to track for me as I like my fine dining), and I have a BMR of 1430 with some cycling to university and I like to walk a fair bit. It is a small deficit, but changed my body a lot none the less!


    That's an increase in lean mass, not an increase in muscle. Big difference, sorry to burst your bubble. Some of it is muscle, but am I correct in guessing you have been lifting less than six months?


    Newbie gains are awesome, but it doesn't keep up forever. I wound up losing lots of my newbie gains by the time I was done with this first cut (six months on a deficit).


    Lean body mass is all mass in your body not made of fat. It's not the same as muscle mass.

    yeah it definitely depends where you are in your journey - I am a 21 year old female, I am not starting with large amounts of muscle. And this is muscle mass which I have had measured... (sorry my reports are in Japanese otherwise I'd happily link a photo), which I also discussed with the trainer. Depends your definition of lean mass vs muscle? I naively had always felt it was generally the same thing in a casual context. My strength has greatly improved (leg pressing over 100kgs now).

    I just don't think it's all doom and gloom if you don't try to rush the loss. That being said, starting yesterday I decided I wanted to kick off at least another 3% in the next 2 months so time for my eating habits to get much stricter (and not be disappointed with reduced lean mass).

    Jess
  • JessHealthKick
    JessHealthKick Posts: 800 Member
    I had a period of 9 months where I gained a lot of muscle and lossed a lot of fat but it was the first period of time I did weightlifting, 4 years ago now.

    It can be done, maybe more so for newbies as said but the thing is, even if you can do it.
    You shouldn't.

    It takes longer & is actually more effort with less reward. You can get your fitness up and fat down first making a solid platform to go onto weights from and in far less time than it takes to lose it slowly doing weights at the same time.

    I know this from a lot of time pretty much wasted & others who did the same in the impatient pursuit of muscle.

    I believe you can do both so if that's what someone wants to do, go for it but in my experience - it is inefficient and possibly ineffective.

    yeah I feel it would be more efficient to just drop fat/muscle and then get the muscle back. I really am not a fan of simple cardio and restricting, I much prefer eating at a smaller deficit, doing lots of weights and hill sprints, and feel how my clothes fit differently and how much better my *kitten* is looking (squats :blushing: ) I find cardio way too boring most days, and love the burn from heavy weight training and free weights! HIIT mixed with weights is so fun and a cardio workout anyway!
  • paulperryman
    paulperryman Posts: 839 Member
    I have no idea how much of my weight is "muscle mass" and really i don't care, other then in my arms and legs which is obvious i have definitiion there, but doing core my stomach has reduced considerably and underneath feels alot stronger and tighter then the bloated flab it was b4

    Now initially i was doing all cardio and eating at a deficit of 1000 + not eating back any exercise calories and i wasn't overdoing proteins or carbs, i lost alot of weight really fast, water and no doubt some muscle, how much i dunno i was still taking protein b4 each session

    Then i swapped around to doing more weights and core + more intense cardio and try to eat more protein and a moderate amount of carbs and i've slowed down weight loss but my core and muscles are enabling me to lift heavier and go longer and stronger on the bike and jogging so it must be working.

    according to my biometric scales my Fat % has reduced from 40ish% to currently sitting around 30% and water level is stable around 50-51% in 3 months but obviously thats not an exact science
  • paulperryman
    paulperryman Posts: 839 Member
    I had a period of 9 months where I gained a lot of muscle and lossed a lot of fat but it was the first period of time I did weightlifting, 4 years ago now.

    It can be done, maybe more so for newbies as said but the thing is, even if you can do it.
    You shouldn't.

    It takes longer & is actually more effort with less reward. You can get your fitness up and fat down first making a solid platform to go onto weights from and in far less time than it takes to lose it slowly doing weights at the same time.

    I know this from a lot of time pretty much wasted & others who did the same in the impatient pursuit of muscle.

    I believe you can do both so if that's what someone wants to do, go for it but in my experience - it is inefficient and possibly ineffective.

    yeah I feel it would be more efficient to just drop fat/muscle and then get the muscle back. I really am not a fan of simple cardio and restricting, I much prefer eating at a smaller deficit, doing lots of weights and hill sprints, and feel how my clothes fit differently and how much better my *kitten* is looking (squats :blushing: ) I find cardio way too boring most days, and love the burn from heavy weight training and free weights! HIIT mixed with weights is so fun and a cardio workout anyway!

    Thats the guide of some professionals, its better to just lose the weight then you can work on muscle. Health b4 Strength in other words, especially for the obese which was my level and i was close to a heartattack at any point or a stroke so my goal was just to drop weight first which i did and am close to half way to healthy range again. However the other side is if you build muscle, you will burn fat faster. so it's a 50/50
  • pcastagner
    pcastagner Posts: 1,606 Member
    Disagree, you can do both at once. These are my recent stats:

    April 10:
    weight of 64.1kg
    32.5% bf%
    17.9kg muscle

    May 21:
    weight of 63.8kg
    30.1% bf%
    18.6kg muscle

    The two weeks leading up to the second test I had let myself go a little as well... but given you aim to have lots of protein and really push your muscles, you can maintain/gain, whilst losing body fat. It simply depends on your goals :)

    edit: I was eating at a net of 1600cals most days (weekends are hard to track for me as I like my fine dining), and I have a BMR of 1430 with some cycling to university and I like to walk a fair bit. It is a small deficit, but changed my body a lot none the less!


    That's an increase in lean mass, not an increase in muscle. Big difference, sorry to burst your bubble. Some of it is muscle, but am I correct in guessing you have been lifting less than six months?


    Newbie gains are awesome, but it doesn't keep up forever. I wound up losing lots of my newbie gains by the time I was done with this first cut (six months on a deficit).


    Lean body mass is all mass in your body not made of fat. It's not the same as muscle mass.

    yeah it definitely depends where you are in your journey - I am a 21 year old female, I am not starting with large amounts of muscle. And this is muscle mass which I have had measured... (sorry my reports are in Japanese otherwise I'd happily link a photo), which I also discussed with the trainer. Depends your definition of lean mass vs muscle? I naively had always felt it was generally the same thing in a casual context. My strength has greatly improved (leg pressing over 100kgs now).

    I just don't think it's all doom and gloom if you don't try to rush the loss. That being said, starting yesterday I decided I wanted to kick off at least another 3% in the next 2 months so time for my eating habits to get much stricter (and not be disappointed with reduced lean mass).

    Jess


    A better way to think of your gain is as "non fat mass". Your trainer simply measured fat, subtracted that estimate from total mass, and got a number. It's not a measurement of muscle.

    You're doing the right thing!

    But your strength gains are mostly neurological, and this recomposition you are experiencing will probably slow down, and depending on how long and how hard you cut, you may start to lose muscle, or at the very least, stop building non fat mass.
  • JessHealthKick
    JessHealthKick Posts: 800 Member
    Disagree, you can do both at once. These are my recent stats:

    April 10:
    weight of 64.1kg
    32.5% bf%
    17.9kg muscle

    May 21:
    weight of 63.8kg
    30.1% bf%
    18.6kg muscle

    The two weeks leading up to the second test I had let myself go a little as well... but given you aim to have lots of protein and really push your muscles, you can maintain/gain, whilst losing body fat. It simply depends on your goals :)

    edit: I was eating at a net of 1600cals most days (weekends are hard to track for me as I like my fine dining), and I have a BMR of 1430 with some cycling to university and I like to walk a fair bit. It is a small deficit, but changed my body a lot none the less!


    That's an increase in lean mass, not an increase in muscle. Big difference, sorry to burst your bubble. Some of it is muscle, but am I correct in guessing you have been lifting less than six months?


    Newbie gains are awesome, but it doesn't keep up forever. I wound up losing lots of my newbie gains by the time I was done with this first cut (six months on a deficit).


    Lean body mass is all mass in your body not made of fat. It's not the same as muscle mass.

    yeah it definitely depends where you are in your journey - I am a 21 year old female, I am not starting with large amounts of muscle. And this is muscle mass which I have had measured... (sorry my reports are in Japanese otherwise I'd happily link a photo), which I also discussed with the trainer. Depends your definition of lean mass vs muscle? I naively had always felt it was generally the same thing in a casual context. My strength has greatly improved (leg pressing over 100kgs now).

    I just don't think it's all doom and gloom if you don't try to rush the loss. That being said, starting yesterday I decided I wanted to kick off at least another 3% in the next 2 months so time for my eating habits to get much stricter (and not be disappointed with reduced lean mass).

    Jess


    A better way to think of your gain is as "non fat mass". Your trainer simply measured fat, subtracted that estimate from total mass, and got a number. It's not a measurement of muscle.

    You're doing the right thing!

    But your strength gains are mostly neurological, and this recomposition you are experiencing will probably slow down, and depending on how long and how hard you cut, you may start to lose muscle, or at the very least, stop building non fat mass.

    Well this is calculated from one of those machines, not actually by hand by the trainer. Makes me suspicious that it could be very wrong but at the same time, hopeful it is right? Who knows!

    If someone is very high weight then 100% losing fat as fast as possible (maybe not Biggest Loser fast though) is the best way to go. At healthier weights like us though, it's a different ball game.

    I hope everyone can achieve their goals and not be scared by the 'lose muscle' stuff that is made into horror stories far too often. It's like how women don't want to get 'bulky'.... sometimes far from the reality, and based on individual cases.
  • pcastagner
    pcastagner Posts: 1,606 Member
    Electrical impedance? Those machines SUCK for accuracy.


    Even so, and even if it is right, lean mass is not the same as muscle. It's everything in your body that isn't fat. As in, everything.
  • blakerb29
    blakerb29 Posts: 74
    I can testify to that being true.

    I get my body test stats done once a month and I gained a lot more lean weight than muscle mass whilst trying to do both.
    One month I gained 1kg of actual muscle mass but also gained 1.3kg of fat, in order to achieve a ripped muscular body with low fat it takes years of trial and error, research and knowing your own body and what it responds to.
    Keep trying and I'm sure we will get there but without the use of hormones then it is no easy task.
  • BeachIron
    BeachIron Posts: 6,490 Member
    You absolutely should be strength training while losing weight. The idea that you can lose it all using cardio and then easily put it back on is utter rubbish. Eat at a slight calorie deficit,, strength train and add some cardio for conditioning and to allow yourself some more calories. Real muscle gains are hard won even for men. Yes, you get some easy gains in the beginning but that stops quite quickly.

    If you want to chat about this I am happy to respond to PMs. My wife is also on here and she has been through the cutting and bulking with me, is also 40, and is quite lean and strong.
  • The best way to keep muscles is to use the bodybuilders diet : Ketosis. Not to be mistaken with the Diabetic ketoacidosis, it's actually VERY healthy. By lowering your carbs, your body's main source of energy will be fat and muscles and fat will no longer compete to provide energy.
  • ninerbuff
    ninerbuff Posts: 49,024 Member
    If you are at a calorific deficit you will lose definition noticeably. This is a mixture of loss of water and glycogen stores from the muscles. This is why when people start dieting they see such a dramatic loss initially.

    When you go to maintenance/surplus you will get more definition back.

    .
    Actually when you're in calorie deficit you gain definition (loss of fat revealing muscle). You're speaking of losing lean body mass which is normal when losing weight. To what degree depends on your nutrition and training program.

    A.C.E. Certified Personal/Group FitnessTrainer
    IDEA Fitness member
    Kickboxing Certified Instructor
    Been in fitness for 30 years and have studied kinesiology and nutrition
  • Sarauk2sf
    Sarauk2sf Posts: 28,072 Member
    Depending on a bunch of factors you do not necessarily lose muscle. You may lose LBM as LBM also includes schtuff that supplies the fat that you are losing. As noted, LBM =/=muscle, it is just everything that is not fat.

    Based on hydrostatic tests (which do have a degree of inaccuracy, but less so than most other BF% devices/calculators) I gained a small amount of LBM after losing 37lb. I assume that I maintained due to the possible inaccuracies. This actually means that I may have gained muscle as I would have lost other non muscle LBM (due to newbie/returning lifter gains).

    The degree to which you maintain your muscle will depend on a number of factors including age, caloric deficit, having a progressive loading strength training routine, the level at which you train, your gender and genetics as well as making sure you get enough protein in your diet.
  • DavPul
    DavPul Posts: 61,406 Member
    ..... is it inevitable that as you are asking your muscles to cart around less bodyweight overall your muscles will decrease in mass as they don't have so much work to do across the active day?

    Some LBM will always be lost when you're cutting. How much is completely up to you. If you challenge the muscles with enough of a load, you're body will hold on to as much LBM as possible. If you aren't challenging the muscles, your body will release LBM fairly quickly. This is why we lift heavy things.
  • pcastagner
    pcastagner Posts: 1,606 Member
    The best way to keep muscles is to use the bodybuilders diet : Ketosis. Not to be mistaken with the Diabetic ketoacidosis, it's actually VERY healthy. By lowering your carbs, your body's main source of energy will be fat and muscles and fat will no longer compete to provide energy.

    Nope
  • K_Serz
    K_Serz Posts: 1,299 Member
    ..... is it inevitable that as you are asking your muscles to cart around less bodyweight overall your muscles will decrease in mass as they don't have so much work to do across the active day?

    Some LBM will always be lost when you're cutting. How much is completely up to you. If you challenge the muscles with enough of a load, you're body will hold on to as much LBM as possible. If you aren't challenging the muscles, your body will release LBM fairly quickly. This is why we lift heavy things.

    QFT