Help with strength

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I know I need strength training in my exercise routine to get any results, but I have no clue where to start. Ideally, I would do 30 minutes of cardio and 30 minutes of strength three times a week, but I'm not even sure what my goals should be or what's realistic.

I work out at the gym in my apartment complex. It's pretty small but has free weights and three machines: incline chest press, leg extender and a lat pull down. Should I alternate my 30 minutes or strength with 10 minutes on each machine? Or focus on machine each day? And is there a recommended starting weight?

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  • Cherimoose
    Cherimoose Posts: 5,209 Member
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    Try to follow a good strength program, like the book New Rules of Lifting for Women. In the mean time, there's a link to a routine on my profile page. I would do full-body lifting 3 times a week, and cardio on your non-lifting day. You can add a short cardio session after your lifting, if you feel up to it. Try to give yourself a day of rest per week.
  • k98speedy
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    Hello. In regards to weight training, I recommend you follow a routine of focusing on two areas of the body each time you work out. Like on a Monday you do shoulders and arms exercises and on Wednesday you do Chest and back exercises. Friday is a leg day and on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday you do 30 minutes cardio. On the days you work upper body, warm up with like 10 minutes of cardio. Just some suggestions. I workout in my home with some free weights, a pull up bar and strength bands. I've had decent results. Regarding how much weight to use, if you want to build size, then do 8-10 reps and if you want to lean out do 12-15 reps. Picking the right weight will be dependent upon how many reps you want to do.
  • Ian_Stuart
    Ian_Stuart Posts: 252 Member
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    First read this!
    http://www.nerdfitness.com/blog/2011/07/21/meet-staci-your-new-powerlifting-super-hero/

    Below is the content of a message I sent earlier regarding exactly this question. Some of it doesn't pertain to you, but I'm including it in case someone else needs it. The links at the end should be of special interest to you.

    To weight lift for weight loss purposes, your goal for each lifting session should be one of two things. Either to lift as heavy as you possibly can for relatively few reps, or to lift a moderate amount for many reps rapidly. The first method maximizes muscle formation and the second is a form of weight based cardio that maximizes burn while limiting the amount of muscle catabolism (when muscle tissue is burned for energy)
    Both of these routines can be done with either dumbbells, kettlebells or a barbell and plates, but in the case of the heavy strength day, you will probably quickly some to a point where your heaviest dumbbell isn't heavy enough for things like squats so if you have a little bit of money to spend, I would highly recommend a barbell with some plates from craigslist or a used sporting goods store. The prices range from very cheap to ridiculous, so shop around quite a bit. You will also want a weight bench with a squat rack on it. (See notes below)
    Unless you just enjoy the environment in a gym, I am all for doing this at home, but first you really should get someone to watch your form on each of the major lifts until you are consistently doing them correctly. There isn't a single exercise that does more for your body than a proper squat, but practicing them incorrectly can cause all sorts of spinal injuries. They are safe when done properly! Which leads me to my next point. You mentioned machines in your message. I am all for machines to target a specific muscle if you are working on developing your physique, but for strength purposes they have a fatal flaw. If you are using a machine for, lets say, a bench press type activity, the bar is usually guided for you in at least one axis. This is great for targeting a muscle, but for building overall strength, it is leaving out all of the supporting and balancing muscles that go along with that one large, targeted muscle. What this means is that, if you have solely used machines for strength training, your large muscles will be very powerful, but all of the supporting cast will be relatively weak. So if you ever need that strength in real life, (to lift something off of yourself for instance) your secondary muscles wouldn't be able to keep up.
    Free weights, on the other hand, require you to both lift and control the weight in all directions. This is more difficult to be sure, but it trains your entire body as well as causing massive central nervous system activation (which develops coordination, balance and steadiness.)
    It doesn't really matter what program you follow for the strength days as long as you pick one which has built in progressions in weight (Starting Strength, Stronglifts and Madcow are some popular ones that can be read about online. I would probably suggest Starting Strength just because the guy that invented it really knows his stuff, but really just pick the one that you are most likely to stick with. I also know that starting strength leads you through how to choose your beginning weights for each lift.
    For the lighter (NOT light, just lighter than the strength day) workouts, you should be trying to work at as high an intensity as you can manage. For an example of this, search youtube for tabata exercises or HIIT exercises. You can also use these days in between lifting to do some non-weight related exercise such as running, playing a sport, or some form of yoga or flexibility program.

    Take a look at the information that I linked to below and let me know if you have any more questions!


    Notes:

    In no way should you just take my word for any of this! Please Google any terms or concepts that sound the least bit interesting to you. ("Deadlift Central Nervous System" without the quotes for interesting reasons why you need to do this exercise less often, for instance)

    The bench I have cost less than $100 on Craigslist and looks essentially like this one: http://cdn.macolifestyles.com/catalog/product/cache/1/image/9df78eab33525d08d6e5fb8d27136e95/d/s/dsc01025.gif

    Helpful Links
    Starting Strength Wiki: http://startingstrength.wikia.com/wiki/FAQ:The_Program

    The Reddit Fitness FAQ (TONS of information):
    http://www.reddit.com/r/Fitness/wiki/faq

    The Reddit XXFitness FAQ (as above, but specific to women)
    http://www.reddit.com/r/xxfitness/wiki/faq

    The Reddit XXFitness Community:
    http://www.reddit.com/r/xxfitness/

    The Reddit Fitness Community:
    http://www.reddit.com/r/fitness

    Fitocracy (Like MFP, but much better at logging strength exercises. No nutrition component, but I like it to track my workouts more):
    https://www.fitocracy.com