So... what IS lifting heavy?

This is probably the most basic question I could ask on here. Apologies!
I've been losing weight since January, but I've been on a plateau since mid-may, which is absolutely infuriating. I'm a college student, but I'm doing a pretty cool fellowship this summer with a good stipend, and bought myself a gym membership this summer. I've always been fine with cardio, and have been doing THAT pretty consistently for about a year, but I've never done ANY type of resistance training. I booked 3 hours of personal training at my gym to start doing strength and told the trainer I wasn't interested in the weight machines... so we did handheld weights (10-15 pounds, 3 sets of 10 reps, stuff like presses, rows, bicep curls, etc) And...

It didn't feel like it would make a huge difference? It burned while it was happening but I went kayaking the next day no problems, no soreness. Is this "lifting?" What specifically do I need to say to my trainer to get her to show me how to "lift heavy" (barbells? And stuff?) so I can start really building some muscle and hopefully kicking this plateau's butt?

Thanks for the help. I hope this made sense but ask away if I need to clarify something.

Replies

  • MityMax96
    MityMax96 Posts: 5,778 Member
    You want to do free weights, and compound exercises

    So deadlifts, barbell bench press, chin/pull ups, dips, shoulder press.....
    Those are your basic compound exercises.

    And you should be (for heavy lifting), in the 3 - 5 rep range....
    Where you can prolly get the first 2 - 3 reps on your own, but reps 4 and 5 may require assistance.

    Tell your trainer you would like to do free weights,
    And compound exercises.

    Also, google "Stronglifts 5x5"
    Good basic program, and good for beginners
  • aineeDC
    aineeDC Posts: 1
    First of all, congrats! If this was easy, then you are already stronger than you think! Weightlifting will be very good for you, your health and most likely for your weight loss.
    When i think of lifting heavy, then it's not so much about the lbs you use, but rather that your muscles need to be fatigued after a limited number of repetions. That is, you couldnt do another repetition in good form. So let's say, you start to squat and do a 5x5 routine. Start with a weight (a dumbell, a kettlebell or maybe even a barbell with weights) that, lets you do 5 sets of 5 squat, lets you do this exact number but not ONE more. Then add weight, very gradually. This is how you will get really strong AND really fit. Trust me, if you do this routine, you will be sore. Hobbling around-kinda-sore. Let your trainer show you what proper form is, otherwise you risk an injury.
  • rainandwood93
    rainandwood93 Posts: 121 Member
    Thanks for the response. So, technically what I was doing COULD be heavy lifting, or part of it? But the weights weren't heavy enough? Or should I really be placing more of an emphasis on "compound exercises?" Sorry for the questions. Total noob when it comes to strength/anything in the weight room.
  • loriemn
    loriemn Posts: 292 Member
    you dont HAVE to feel sore the next day..look at 5x5 like suggested,and lift heavier each time you can complete the set,sounds to me like you just started off to light.
  • dbmata
    dbmata Posts: 12,950 Member
    Thanks for the response. So, technically what I was doing COULD be heavy lifting, or part of it? But the weights weren't heavy enough? Or should I really be placing more of an emphasis on "compound exercises?" Sorry for the questions. Total noob when it comes to strength/anything in the weight room.

    I would think we'd find a decent working definition to be along the lines of:

    Adaptive training, where a person moves loads in a manner and duration to promote the adaptation of the body to successively heavier or longer duration load movement efforts.

    Whatever weight you're using should be heavy enough to be hard and cause your body to adapt to it.
  • AJ_G
    AJ_G Posts: 4,158 Member
    Use a weight heavy enough to cause positive failure in the lower rep ranges (1-7 reps for strength goals, 8-12 reps for hypertrophy goals)
  • accelerashawn
    accelerashawn Posts: 470 Member
    You could tell the trainer that you want to lift heavy. Tell her you want to learn the basic compound lifts like overhead press, squats, lateral pull downs, bench presses, rows, deadlifts... Tell her why you want to start lifting heavy...to build muscle and destroy fat...

    The stuff you described is definitely lifting but if you are able to stop at 10 reps just because you were told to do 10 reps, you are not lifting heavy. If you want to really build you need to (as someone stated above) lift something that is difficult to do more than a few times (4-10). By difficult, i mean impossible. You want to be exhausted at the end of the set so that your body understands the need to grow. If you don't exhaust the muscle or overload it, your muscle will feel content where its at.
  • rainandwood93
    rainandwood93 Posts: 121 Member
    Hi guys,
    Thanks for the help. I guess I'll tell her I want to lift heavy and do compound lifts, and hope she gives me something closer to what I was hoping for. I bought this personal training package so I could get comfortable in the weight room to the point where I could head back to university in the fall and know what to do and how to not hurt myself doing it, so hopefully it'll all adjust and work out.

    MFP is a fantastic resource for someone like me who has no clue on some things.
  • Walter__
    Walter__ Posts: 518 Member
    If you didn't feel anything the next day, and you're a beginner who's never before lifted weights, then you gave it no real effort at all. The weights were too light. I'm blaming your personal trainer; they should've told you better.

    To answer your question - lifting heavy is all relative to the person. What's lifting heavy for you is most likely not going to be heavy for me. And what's lifting heavy for me isn't going to be heavy for a 300lb powerlifter.


    Next time you hit the gym make sure that you pick a weight that makes it challenging to complete your set. The last rep should be difficult to finish. You should feel like you can't do another rep.

    And another very important thing - focus on your mind-muscle connection. On each rep you really need to focus on moving the weight with the muscle you're intending to target. For example: for curls, you want to really focus on moving the weight with your bicep. For chest press, you want to focus on moving the weight with your chest.
  • meshashesha2012
    meshashesha2012 Posts: 8,329 Member
    If you didn't feel anything the next day, and you're a beginner who's never before lifted weights, then you gave it no real effort at all. The weights were too light. I'm blaming your personal trainer; they should've told you better.

    To answer your question - lifting heavy is all relative to the person. What's lifting heavy for you is most likely not going to be heavy for me. And what's lifting heavy for me isn't going to be heavy for a 300lb powerlifter.


    Next time you hit the gym make sure that you pick a weight that makes it challenging to complete your set. The last rep should be difficult to finish. You should feel like you can't do another rep.

    And another very important thing - focus on your mind-muscle connection. On each rep you really need to focus on moving the weight with the muscle you're intending to target. For example: for curls, you want to really focus on moving the weight with your bicep. For chest press, you want to focus on moving the weight with your chest.

    but beginners should begin light so that they can progressively increase the weight AND learn the movements correctly.

    as long as she is progressively increasing the weight, it really shouldnt make a difference if workout #1 is just her squatting a 12 # body bar.
    also, most beginners like being able to see progress in their weights. why have a new person start so heavy that they will quickly stall?
  • Madame_Goldbricker
    Madame_Goldbricker Posts: 1,625 Member
    Yep to quote someone on my FL the other day 'form is king'. Go for quality over quantity - there's no point in injuring yourself right out of the gate & then being turned off weights.

    You are in a great position having a cpl more hrs with the personal trainer as they can set you on the right path with your form. 'Heavy lifting' can come later but for now I'd concentrate on getting shown how to lift effectively & correctly. That'll stand you more in good stead for progression further down the line.
  • Walter__
    Walter__ Posts: 518 Member
    but beginners should begin light so that they can progressively increase the weight AND learn the movements correctly.

    as long as she is progressively increasing the weight, it really shouldnt make a difference if workout #1 is just her squatting a 12 # body bar.


    I agree that beginners shouldn't start out heavy, but at the same time they shouldn't begin so light to the point that they don't feel anything at all.

    also, most beginners like being able to see progress in their weights. why have a new person start so heavy that they will quickly stall?

    This here doesn't make any sense to me thoug. If a beginner can naturally curl 45lb dumbbells for reps with ease, would you propose they begin a strength training program curling 5lbs because otherwise "they will quickly stall"? No. You wouldn't because that's ridiculous. You start with weight that they can handle (45lb in this example) and move up from there.
  • meshashesha2012
    meshashesha2012 Posts: 8,329 Member
    but beginners should begin light so that they can progressively increase the weight AND learn the movements correctly.

    as long as she is progressively increasing the weight, it really shouldnt make a difference if workout #1 is just her squatting a 12 # body bar.


    I agree that beginners shouldn't start out heavy, but at the same time they shouldn't begin so light to the point that they don't feel anything at all.

    also, most beginners like being able to see progress in their weights. why have a new person start so heavy that they will quickly stall?

    This here doesn't make any sense to me thoug. If a beginner can naturally curl 45lb dumbbells for reps with ease, would you propose they begin a strength training program curling 5lbs because otherwise "they will quickly stall"? No. You wouldn't because that's ridiculous. You start with weight that they can handle (45lb in this example) and move up from there.

    exactly, but what you were suggesting was not a weight that they can handle...here's what you wrote
    You should feel like you can't do another rep.

    if you can naturally curl 45 pounds then starting with that how exactly would they be leaving the workout feeling as if they cant do another rep? beginners and newbs should not be training to what feels like failure but should start out feeling on a high point. there's always time to increase the weights so that the last rep of the last set feels like you cant do another rep, my point is that isnt necessary on the very first workout.

    http://www.bodyrecomposition.com/training/whats-the-best-way-to-teachlearn-a-new-exercise-qa.html
    http://www.bodyrecomposition.com/fat-loss/training-the-obese-beginner-part-4.html (great article in general but i'm mainly posting for the "breaking them in without breaking them"
  • giggitygoo
    giggitygoo Posts: 1,978 Member
    My guess is that the trainer used this session partially to *kitten* your form and ability. Going really heavy and difficult on your first day could lead to injury, which is bad for you and the trainer.

    Just express to her that after your first workout, you didn't feel like you were challenged enough, and that you want to go heavier with the weights next time, and incorporate some bigger compound lifts.
  • Walter__
    Walter__ Posts: 518 Member
    exactly, but what you were suggesting was not a weight that they can handle...here's what you wrote

    I didn't mean to suggest that, but I can see why it was interpreted that way. I personally don't train to failure. I go near that line, but don't cross it. My last rep is done with good form and leaves me feeling like I can't do one more, hence why I said "You should feel like you can't do another rep."

    edit: To be clear - to me - finishing that last rep with good form and feeling like I can't do one more isn't failure. That to me is the point before failure. I define failure as not being able to properly complete a rep, if at all.

    if you can naturally curl 45 pounds then starting with that how exactly would they be leaving the workout feeling as if they cant do another rep?

    Perhaps I was wrong and you would, in fact, start them out with 5lbs, despite the fact that they can handle at least 45 with relative ease, because otherwise "they will quickly stall".

    My idea is to start a beginner off with a weight that's challenging but can be handled with good form for reps. It is a balance. In my curl example, if it's 45lbs or slightly more, then that's what it's going to be.

    Your idea seems to be to start them off extremely light and with good form. If they can handle 45lbs, you're free to start them off with 5lbs if you wish.
    beginners and newbs should not be training to what feels like failure but should start out feeling on a high point. there's always time to increase the weights so that the last rep of the last set feels like you cant do another rep, my point is that isnt necessary on the very first workout.

    http://www.bodyrecomposition.com/training/whats-the-best-way-to-teachlearn-a-new-exercise-qa.html
    http://www.bodyrecomposition.com/fat-loss/training-the-obese-beginner-part-4.html (great article in general but i'm mainly posting for the "breaking them in without breaking them"

    Fair enough. Let them start out on a high point, but don't use so little weight that they feel disappointed like in the OP's case.
  • BinaryPulsar
    BinaryPulsar Posts: 8,927 Member
    Maybe it was an upper body day, but there were no exercises for the lower body. Compound moves (as others were saying) will work your lower body more. As a newbie, you can do full body workouts 3 days a week. You don't need to do upper and lower splits.
  • xiamjackie
    xiamjackie Posts: 611 Member
    I would say since you were new and it was your first time with the trainer, she probably wanted to go over good form first. I'd say something next time you work with her that you liked the workout last time, but feel like you can handle more weight this time. I doubt she'd tell you no. She probably just wanted to make sure that you learned the good form first. And everyone starts out at different weights. Some can start out at 20lbs curls, some start out at 5 or even less sometimes. There's no way for the trainer to know what you can handle until they put the weights in your hands and see how you do (and see how you feel the next day). She probably didn't want to over do it on you the first day. Like I said, just mention to her that you think you can handle more weight and you'd like to try. "heavy" is relative.
  • rainandwood93
    rainandwood93 Posts: 121 Member
    Hi guys, thanks for the responses.
    To clarify, the workout we did was 3 sets of 10 reps with dumbbells (no barbells, maybe I should pursue that farther since I think that's where I feel even more likely to get hurt without instruction) of squats (have a hard time keeping my heels down on these. One explanation is that I simply have bad balance, but I feel like something might be due to my lack of flexibility), rows (upright?), bicep curls, presses, triceps "pull down" things on one of those pulley machines, heel lifts, leg lifts, and exercise ball crunches. So, no barbells/super heavy stuff. All ranged from 10-20 (20 only for the triceps). It burned while it was happening, and I felt like I couldn't do TOO much more, but I had no soreness the next day.

    I guess I should mention that I am still really really really fat. 220 pounds, 5 foot 7 or 8. Maybe she and I both underestimated my fitness on the first day. I guess I should be asking to try to lift heavier, with compound motions, and try barbells?

    I meet on Friday, so if I'm getting anything wrong I'd love some input.