Fitness for children

There is an opportunity at our local gym for someone to present fitness classes to children between the ages of 10 - 14. I am very interested, but I'm not sure what type of things I can do with children of that age. I am a teacher, so experienced with working with children. Can I include a bit of weight training or should I focus on cardio type exercises and body weight exercises. The main thing is it should be fun so that they will be motivated to come again. I would appreciate any ideas.

Replies

  • RGv2
    RGv2 Posts: 5,789 Member
    You should probably talk to a trainer, but from my understanding when I was still certifying.

    Kids this age should be nowhere near weights because they are still growing and weight training can adversely affect them, so their workouts should be mainly cardio/body weight based.

    I would focus on small games, relays, events.
  • lulukittie
    lulukittie Posts: 340 Member
    They are actually OK to lift weights-- the American Academy of Pediatrics has revised their stance-- from age 7 or 8.

    http://www.healthychildren.org/English/healthy-living/fitness/Pages/Weight-Training-Age-and-Development.aspx

    I think as long as you make the activities fun and challenging, but not too hard, you should be good to go.
  • W31RD0
    W31RD0 Posts: 173 Member
    You should probably talk to a trainer, but from my understanding when I was still certifying.

    Kids this age should be nowhere near weights because they are still growing and weight training can adversely affect them, so their workouts should be mainly cardio/body weight based.

    I would focus on small games, relays, events.

    The belief that working out will hurt a child's growth comes from old observations of laborer children. They were more muscular than their high-class counterparts but suffered ailments like rickets. The conclusion drawn was that it was the labor that was doing that to them and not the fact that they (being poor laborers) weren't getting essential nutrients in their diets.

    OP, empathize proper form above all else, and be conservative with the weight progression (kids will want to try to lift more than are really ready for). Make weight lifting a part of the lessons but keep physical games and sports the primary focus. I would also make more time for stretching and flexibility. Many high schools have weight rooms, have you heard of that having a bad effect on the kids beyond normal injuries that also effect adults?
  • mustgetmuscles1
    mustgetmuscles1 Posts: 3,346 Member
    A bunch of links I collected about strength training for kids.

    http://www.myfitnesspal.com/topics/show/1136184-weightlifting-for-children?hl
  • RGv2
    RGv2 Posts: 5,789 Member
    You should probably talk to a trainer, but from my understanding when I was still certifying.

    Kids this age should be nowhere near weights because they are still growing and weight training can adversely affect them, so their workouts should be mainly cardio/body weight based.

    I would focus on small games, relays, events.

    The belief that working out will hurt a child's growth comes from old observations of laborer children. They were more muscular than their high-class counterparts but suffered ailments like rickets. The conclusion drawn was that it was the labor that was doing that to them and not the fact that they (being poor laborers) weren't getting essential nutrients in their diets.

    OP, empathize proper form above all else, and be conservative with the weight progression (kids will want to try to lift more than are really ready for). Make weight lifting a part of the lessons but keep physical games and sports the primary focus. Many high schools have weight rooms, have you heard of that having a bad effect on the kids beyond normal injuries that also effect adults?

    I figured I was outdated, but they just figured this out within the past 10 years?
  • W31RD0
    W31RD0 Posts: 173 Member
    I figured I was outdated, but they just figured this out within the past 10 years?

    I believe it's been known quite a bit longer, but some myths can really prevail. I mean look at home many women worry about 'getting bulky' regardless of the fact that you have never heard of a woman who worked out and regretted the instantaneous muscle she gained.
  • CrimsonWhite
    CrimsonWhite Posts: 104 Member
    That's great! Gotta train them up right! :) I go to a gym where the focus is on kettlebells and some TRX. The owners' daughters are in there all the time (usually the oldest, she seems about 12) with them and do kettlebell workouts. I went in last night and there were two other girls in there and all 3 of them were doing that night's workout together. The 2 newer girls were just using much smaller weights to do the exercises. And the owners' daughter has been doing it longer than I have, so on some of the swings she's using a heavier bell than I am, and I don't go *that* light. And depending on how you set up that workout it can be more cardiovascular/circuit training if you'd like. Of course I guess it also depends on whether you trust a bunch of kids to be swinging around kettlebells or not, but it's something that will be different to most of the kids and maybe draw their interest because of that. On the other hand, kettlebells can be somewhat expensive, but at least you'd likely not be dealing with the really heavy ones.

    Good luck!
  • Kidostud
    Kidostud Posts: 307 Member
    Thanks for all the input. Do you think 2 days a week, 60 minutes per session is okay. I thought that 60 minutes might be quite long?
  • lulukittie
    lulukittie Posts: 340 Member
    It should be fine. I had 2-hour soccer practices five days a week starting at age 12.
  • maroonmango211
    maroonmango211 Posts: 908 Member
    My kids like to workout with me and so far have enjoyed and been able to do everything I have (and probably more) the only change I have really made is if the workout entails weights I let them go through the motions weight free or my daughter who is especially gung-ho about it has 1 lbs weights she is very proud of (she is 4). Anything to do with childrens fitness though should be seen more as fun and game like instead of rigorous and scheduled, even as pre-teens I would think. Maybe look at some of the fitness options most public school gym programs have and work from there (circuits, track and field, tag games, line dancing, aerobics are all things I remember enjoying)
  • No_Finish_Line
    No_Finish_Line Posts: 3,661 Member
    huh, i was going to say avoid weight trainning because when i was growing up the rule of thumb was not to do so before 13.

    I thought it had something to do with the bones still growing and therefore being 'softer' and somehow more easily injured.

    Even if its not true, i can think of two reasons why you might still want to avoid weights:

    - even tho you are an experienced teacher, i would think the risk of injury that comes with being a novice would be amplified by the fact that you would have a large group of novices, and that be further amplified by the fact that they are very youthful and probably very excited. this could come from bad form, but is more likely to come from dropping (or even throwing) a weight... or even wondering to close to another patron in a crowded weight room

    - you might get push back from the parents or even gym staff. just something id rather not deal with personally, expecially when you can really do the same things with BW exercises
  • Adaniel65
    Adaniel65 Posts: 105 Member
    Not trying to be a naysayer... and I certainly do not know what the best activities are for kids fitness (although I suspect just getting them active playing games/sports is good) I do have an opinion on this.

    While I think it's fantastic that as a teacher by trade you're interested in teaching and working with these children to introduce them to fitness; I don't want to go to the gym and be trained by just anyone - I want my trainers certified and knowledgeable in the best way to reach my fitness goals, not soliciting advice/suggestions from a forum and testing those suggestions on me. I'm sure I want and expect the same for my children... I wouldn't take them to a nursery for example unless I was comfortable with their credentials.

    I promise, I do not mean this in a hurtful or disrespectful way. Perhaps you can help in another capacity by assisting a coach/trainer in that position?
  • martinel2099
    martinel2099 Posts: 899 Member
    Definitely keep children away from the weights, like someone else said here there's nothing wrong with cardio based exercises/activities.

    Get your kids involved in Taekwando, soccer, softball or anything that keeps them moving. I'm a fan of martial arts because it teaches discipline, respect and responsibility.
  • sistrsprkl
    sistrsprkl Posts: 1,010 Member
    Yoga! Kids love yoga. Google it and you should find a lot of resources and ideas for kids. Your age group may be a bit old for this but it's fun to do animal-themed poses and have the kids act like the animal.
  • Kidostud
    Kidostud Posts: 307 Member
    Thanks for all the ideas!
  • No_Finish_Line
    No_Finish_Line Posts: 3,661 Member
    i love the yoga idea. it will do a lot to level the playing field between the more and less atheletic. i don't care how in shape you are, there will be things in yoga that will be challenging right off the bat.

    if some kinds that are less confident see other kids struggling as much, or even see themselves out perform others, it could do a lot for them even beyond simple fitness
  • lisalsd1
    lisalsd1 Posts: 1,519 Member
    My gym offers a fitness class for 3-8 year olds and a dance class for 6-11 year olds. My kids do the 3-8 class 1 day per week for 45 minutes. They run relays, do jumping jacks, squats, stretching, push-ups, dancing, roll those big balls (you know what I am talking about) across the room...gross motor movements and very simple team/partner activities.

    I ran a tween/teen summer camp. We did a lot of kickball, 4 square, jumping rope (with the big ropes). One group of kids really enjoyed the jump rope activities, and we came up with different games to play- tagging people to jump in/out, etc.

    I bet you could find some ideas on Pinterest.
  • ninerbuff
    ninerbuff Posts: 49,039 Member
    Games and obstacle courses are very appropriate for kids to do. Kids exercise just by being active and that's why most stay lean and fit.

    A.C.E. Certified Group Fitness and Personal Trainer
    IDEA Fitness member
    Kickboxing Certified Instructor
    Been in fitness for 30 years and have studied kinesiology and nutrition
  • meshashesha2012
    meshashesha2012 Posts: 8,329 Member
    Games and obstacle courses are very appropriate for kids to do. Kids exercise just by being active and that's why most stay lean and fit.

    A.C.E. Certified Group Fitness and Personal Trainer
    IDEA Fitness member
    Kickboxing Certified Instructor
    Been in fitness for 30 years and have studied kinesiology and nutrition

    i was going to say this.

    i would focus less on class type stuff like "mimic me" and more on free play type stuff
  • Sam_I_Am77
    Sam_I_Am77 Posts: 2,093 Member
    If you're talking adolescents you can definitely start strength training with them, the stuff about stunting growth and whatever is very out-dated. Keep the weight light and definitely teach proper warm-up, mobility and lifting technique. Keep the weight at or above their 6RM for now. Plyometrics can be used but very basic stuff squat jump, broad jump, but keep the intensity low. Don't do anything that has a high TTS like depth jumps.
  • ninerbuff
    ninerbuff Posts: 49,039 Member
    The biggest issue with teaching children weight lifting exercises is bad form. Kids don't think of focusing on form. They just want to do something physical. So it's not uncommon to see a kid doing bad form curls and flailing around laughing because they don't have long attention spans nor do they care about form.
    Nothing wrong if one wants to teach kids lifting, but from my experience with them, I think they do much better just physically playing. Monkey bars, playing tag, soccer, gymnastics, swimming, etc.

    A.C.E. Certified Group Fitness and Personal Trainer
    IDEA Fitness member
    Kickboxing Certified Instructor
    Been in fitness for 30 years and have studied kinesiology and nutrition
  • SunofaBeach14
    SunofaBeach14 Posts: 4,899 Member
    I would think that kids in the 10-14 year old range could learn good form. It depends on how many you have in your class. At a minimum kettle bell swings, rope climbing, pull ups, and push ups would all be doable. If a smaller class then I'd say definitely get them under a barbell.
  • mustgetmuscles1
    mustgetmuscles1 Posts: 3,346 Member
    Form is definitely important but I think sometimes we are overly cautious when it comes to lifting weights. Its not like you have to load up to their 1RM on the first day.

    We have no problem putting them on a skateboards, bikes, trampolines or roller blades. Putting them in sports, gymnastics, dance, sleds skiis etc. All have injury risks.

    You mention weightlifting with kids and people get all crazy. They would be fine with them doing push ups or pull ups but if they cant manage body weight yet weights could help get them there.
  • webbeyes
    webbeyes Posts: 105 Member
    My son is 9 and has been doing jiujitsu for 2-1/2 years. I consider myself to be his "strength and fitness coach" (I'm a trainer in a sport-specific fitness area).

    I work with him on:
    - balance
    - cardio (fun games - usually involving running)
    - squats, lunges, etc
    - soccer-throws using very light medicine balls
    - some very very light weights

    Focus on FUN, and FORM - a poorly-done squat at age 7 can be as hazardous as a poorly-done squat at 49, or a lunge where your knee goes past your toes will do lasting damage.

    Getting kids started at being active is the key. DON'T go past the 45 min mark.
  • kota4bye
    kota4bye Posts: 809 Member
    I'll go ahead and start the ****storm and suggest you look at crossfitkids WODs. They are not just scaled down versions of the WOD. Most incorporate a "game" for the majority of WOD.
  • Cc215
    Cc215 Posts: 228 Member
    Not even slightly qualified to make suggestions - purely based on what I remember from being a kid.

    Change things up regularly

    Make it fun - if they are playing then it's not that horrible exercise stuff. e.g. Team games, dancing etc.

    keep an eye on current TV trends - if dance shows are the flavour of the month do that, we've just had the commonwealth games so athletics is a good bet right now, World Cup time - get them playing football etc.

    Include some competition - let those that are good at it have a moment of glory (they need / deserve it) - but don't let being the best be the be all and end all.
  • notworthstalking
    notworthstalking Posts: 531 Member
    We do Aikido. In the kids classes , it's all about play based learning and even the older kids 10-12 years enjoy that. The games are designed to teach Akido princables of course . Popular games that aren't just for aikido include funky dancing, where they listen for a sound to stop, get up and start dancing , then stop and drop when yame (stop) is called out. Also one where they lay down in a circle and balance a Swisse ball on their feet. This requires team work.

    My 8 yearold is doing aus kick, which is an Australia rules football skills program. They do a lot of kicking, passing and running. They also play a game where all the balls are in a pile and the coaches pretend they are birds protecting a nest. The kids try and retrieve they own ball.

    The big thing is with the strength work, pick exercises you feel comfortable teaching. Have simple rules that teach them how to behave in a gym environment. Rules can help a child feel confident and safe. Mix it up between straight technique and games. The kids aikido goes for a hour, and it's a long time for some kids.