What NOT enough SODIUM can do!

MCS64
MCS64 Posts: 126
edited September 2024 in Food and Nutrition
I have found out how much Sodium can affect my weightloss this past year. It seems to be a daily struggle for alot of us. But too little isn't good either.

I just wanted to share this information with everyone.


What Are the Effects of Not Getting Enough Sodium in Your Diet?

While sodium in the diet is often thought of in a negative way, the fact is that sodium plays an important role in the body's processes, and without it we would die. Sodium regulates the body's water pressure and balances, and transmits nerve impulses that allow muscles to move and contract. In digestion, it moves essential amino acids from the intestines to the bloodstream, and is required for the absorption of sugar. Even though there are grave dangers associated with getting too much sodium in the body--such as high blood pressure and inflammation--getting too little sodium, or losing the sodium that is in your system, can be just as dangerous.
How We Lose Sodium
It is very rare to not get enough sodium from a diet, as even whole, unprocessed foods have a natural sodium content. Sodium loss often comes through sweating, dehydration, diarrhea and vomiting. As our body temperature heats up, the body perspires for the purpose of cooling down the skin, and sodium is lost with this perspiration. Dehydration occurs when we lose more water than we are taking in. This is a common side effect of sweating, vomiting and diarrhea. Along with sodium, we lose valuable electrolytes that are essential to body processes.
Low Blood Pressure
When salt and water are lost from the body, the fluid on the outside of the cells is lost, causing a decrease in blood volume. Decreased blood volume can lead to decreased blood pressure. If the pressure gets too low, the blood cannot get essential nutrients and oxygen to vital organs, including the heart, brain and kidneys. Depending on how long these organs go without vital nutrients and oxygen, they can be permanently damaged and cease to function. Fatigue is also a result of the lowered blood pressure that comes with not getting enough sodium.
Nausea and Dizziness
Nausea and dizziness can also set in due to a sodium deficiency. When there isn't enough sodium in the body, water that is taken in can flow into the cells. The sodium cannot regulate the water within the cells like it should, and the result is swelling. This swelling of the tissues takes place throughout the body. The swelling of brain tissue can cause dizziness and headaches, while inflammation in other tissues can cause nausea and muscle cramping and twitching.
Stroke
Stroke, or even death, is the most extreme effect of inadequate sodium in the body. If the brain tissue swells too much, it is put under extreme pressure against the skull. This pressure may start out as a headache and lead to a stroke. When the body's sodium content gets this low, there is also a chance that vital organs could shut down, as the blood is not flowing fast enough to deliver oxygen and nutrients to support their function.
Recommended Sodium Intake
The recommended daily intake for sodium is no more than 2,300 mg per day, but the cells only need 500 mg per day to maintain proper functioning. Any food that is processed has a high sodium content, and if you eat processed foods--even bread--you shouldn't worry about not getting enough sodium in your diet. Whole, natural foods also have sodium. Celery, beets, seafood and poultry all have higher amounts of naturally occurring sodium. Eating a diet high in fresh fruits, vegetables and lean meats will assure that you are getting an adequate daily intake. To protect your body from an excess loss of sodium, avoid exercising in severe heat, and when you experience vomiting or diarrhea, replace the fluid loss with an electrolyte-balanced drink rather than water alone.

Replies

  • jojoworks
    jojoworks Posts: 315 Member
    thank you for this post. I have a friend who became very ill after running a marathon on a hot day. She lost too much sodium, ended up in the ER!

    I remember when I was a kid at summer camp they'd give us salt tablets on really hot days to compensate for our intense activities that no doubt caused us to sweat out our sodium. Nowadays they push water on kids, and while water is good, sometimes circumstances really do need to be considered!
  • rachel41
    rachel41 Posts: 354 Member
    Good to know.... Thnak you for sharing with us.:smile:
  • coronalime
    coronalime Posts: 583 Member
    but i cant figure out what too low means..I eat no processed foods and I dont salt my food. I buy Organic chicken and meats..so sometimes my sodium is as low as 300 and I rarely go over 1000..

    Never mind saw 500 to aim for!!!
  • FrenchMob
    FrenchMob Posts: 1,167 Member
    Another way to deplete your sodium is drinking too much water which is also dangerous. This happens alot in amateur distance runners. They only drink water on long runs without replenishing they`re electrolytes then suffer from water intoxication AKA hyponatremia.

    That`s one reason I don`t worry about my sodium intake as I sweat alot from training for triathlons that I actually have to take in extra sodium on my long sessions.
  • jittythekitty
    jittythekitty Posts: 62 Member
    I struggle with this all the time, are there any supplements I can take for sodium? I hate the taste of salt.
  • heathersmilez
    heathersmilez Posts: 2,579 Member
    Thanks for sharing. With 500 being the minimum that's easy to hit (i.e 1 cup cereal) so I don't think any of us will suffer.
  • bbygrl5
    bbygrl5 Posts: 964 Member
    It is a very hard thing to do to not get enough sodium, but it does happen if a person has a diet of nothing but complete whole foods and nothing ever processed. In light of that, this is a very important post for some people because there are serious medical consequences when people don't consume enough sodium. Thanks for sharing the info! :)
  • Scubasab
    Scubasab Posts: 344 Member
    Marie, what an awesome post!!! :flowerforyou:

    Thank you so much for sharing the information you found regarding not getting enough sodium in our diet. I was just wondering about this the other day.

    I try to keep my sodium at about 1500 each day. But, I think as long as I am making concious decisions in my food choices and getting regular exercise I don't think I need to be so stressed about the sodium like I have been. I was actually doing better with my weight loss and actually feeling better before I came so focused on my sodium intake.

    I believe each individual is different and will find what works best for them!!!!

    Best of luck to everyone on their journey!!! :drinker:
    Sabrina
  • I struggle with this all the time, are there any supplements I can take for sodium? I hate the taste of salt.

    Sodium Ascorbate
    Powder Vegetarian
    8oz by NOW Foods

    Sodium Selenite
    250 MCG 100 Caps by TwinLabs

    are the two I found doing a google search. I suppose there are more out there or you could work an energy drink into your diet- that usually replenishes electrolytes including sodium.
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