Accuracy of body fat calculations?

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  • senecarr
    senecarr Posts: 5,377 Member
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    sixxpoint wrote: »
    jemhh wrote: »
    I think that body fat % is interesting because it is a number but I don't think that it is a very useful number.

    Curious as to why you think that knowing your bodyfat % is not useful.
    I'd say it in the sense that won't tell you if you have a nice physique or not. I remember there was a case of a Mr. Olympia competitor that was sure he was going to win simply because he was using newer (at the time) body fat measuring hydrostatic weighing, and knew his percentage was around 4%. He didn't even place top 3. He was too focused on the number.
  • sixxpoint
    sixxpoint Posts: 3,529 Member
    edited September 2015
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    senecarr wrote: »
    I'd say it in the sense that won't tell you if you have a nice physique or not.

    Let's play the dating game...

    Woman 1: 5% bodyfat
    Woman 2: 20% bodyfat
    Woman 3: 50% bodyfat


    Choose wisely :)
  • jemhh
    jemhh Posts: 14,261 Member
    edited September 2015
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    sixxpoint wrote: »
    jemhh wrote: »
    I think that body fat % is interesting because it is a number but I don't think that it is a very useful number.

    Curious as to why you think that knowing your bodyfat % is not useful.

    Maybe you're thinking of BMI, which I would agree isn't particularly useful.

    I'm not entirely sure how to answer that other than to say that I literally do not see a real use for it. The only thing I can think to do with it is to plug it into a calorie calculator to help get an estimate of how many calories to eat but I can just as easily figure out that calorie level based on my experience tracking my food. I could figure out my bf% now and then 6 months from now and that would be interesting but I don't think it would really be useful other than to say it decreased or increased.
  • senecarr
    senecarr Posts: 5,377 Member
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    sixxpoint wrote: »
    senecarr wrote: »
    I'd say it in the sense that won't tell you if you have a nice physique or not.

    Let's play the dating game...

    Woman 1: 5% bodyfat
    Woman 2: 20% bodyfat
    Woman 3: 50% bodyfat


    Choose wisely :)
    The only useful thing I get out of that is I wouldn't date woman #1 because she is a corpse.
  • msf74
    msf74 Posts: 3,498 Member
    edited September 2015
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    None of them are particularly accurate although some have better prediction rates than others.

    If you want a good overview read all the parts to this series:

    The pitfalls of body fat measurement

    From the article:
    When a weather man gives you a forecast, he doesn't measure the weather. He is predicting the weather. And that's exactly what is happening when you have your body fat tested. We are predicting your body fat levels, not measuring them. Along with that prediction comes a certain amount of error. Just as the weatherman cannot predict the weather with 100% accuracy, we cannot predict your body fat levels with 100% accuracy. In fact, we can't even predict your body fat with 70% accuracy. In this article, you are about to learn just how bad the prediction really is.
  • senecarr
    senecarr Posts: 5,377 Member
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    sixxpoint wrote: »
    senecarr wrote: »
    I'd say it in the sense that won't tell you if you have a nice physique or not.

    Let's play the dating game...

    Woman 1: 5% bodyfat
    Woman 2: 20% bodyfat
    Woman 3: 50% bodyfat


    Choose wisely :)

    And ignoring all the other issues of the somewhat distasteful issues here, why would anyone have access to a person's BF% and not actually have the ability to see the person? To flip it onto you, if one woman has 15% body fat and another 16% body fat, are you automatically picking the woman with 15%?
  • jemhh
    jemhh Posts: 14,261 Member
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    sixxpoint wrote: »
    senecarr wrote: »
    I'd say it in the sense that won't tell you if you have a nice physique or not.

    Let's play the dating game...

    Woman 1: 5% bodyfat
    Woman 2: 20% bodyfat
    Woman 3: 50% bodyfat


    Choose wisely :)

    Show me a person who literally needs a body fat % report to tell you whether or not they want to date a woman and you'll have an argument. Even if you use more moderate percentages, let's say 18%, 25%, and 32%, I can't imagine that there are people who couldn't figure out if they liked the way a woman looked, using simply their eyeballs, rather than needing a number.
  • sixxpoint
    sixxpoint Posts: 3,529 Member
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    jemhh wrote: »
    sixxpoint wrote: »
    jemhh wrote: »
    I think that body fat % is interesting because it is a number but I don't think that it is a very useful number.

    Curious as to why you think that knowing your bodyfat % is not useful.

    Maybe you're thinking of BMI, which I would agree isn't particularly useful.

    I'm not entirely sure how to answer that other than to say that I literally do not see a real use for it. The only thing I can think to do with it is to plug it into a calorie calculator to help get an estimate of how many calories to eat but I can just as easily figure out that calorie level based on my experience tracking my food.

    Not everyone logs, some do not log accurately, and even some don't have the common sense to figure out when they are overeating based on the scale not moving down.

    Knowing bodyfat % also helps a person to accurately gauge lean body mass. And I see a lot of people like using LBM to calculate their macros on here.
  • senecarr
    senecarr Posts: 5,377 Member
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    sixxpoint wrote: »
    jemhh wrote: »
    sixxpoint wrote: »
    jemhh wrote: »
    I think that body fat % is interesting because it is a number but I don't think that it is a very useful number.

    Curious as to why you think that knowing your bodyfat % is not useful.

    Maybe you're thinking of BMI, which I would agree isn't particularly useful.

    I'm not entirely sure how to answer that other than to say that I literally do not see a real use for it. The only thing I can think to do with it is to plug it into a calorie calculator to help get an estimate of how many calories to eat but I can just as easily figure out that calorie level based on my experience tracking my food.

    Not everyone logs, some do not log accurately, and even some don't have the common sense to figure out when they are overeating based on the scale not moving down.

    Knowing bodyfat % also helps a person to accurately gauge lean body mass. And I see a lot of people like using LBM to calculate their macros on here.
    Well then, in that sense, a rational person would realize that for the $40 cost of DEXA scan, they could afford 1,371 grams of whey protein, which over a 6 month span works out to 7 grams to pad their protein estimates. And now they didn't have to spend 10 minutes inside of a medical device.
  • neldabg
    neldabg Posts: 1,452 Member
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    msf74 wrote: »
    None of them are particularly accurate although some have better prediction rates than others.

    If you want a good overview read all the parts to this series:

    The pitfalls of body fat measurement

    From the article:
    When a weather man gives you a forecast, he doesn't measure the weather. He is predicting the weather. And that's exactly what is happening when you have your body fat tested. We are predicting your body fat levels, not measuring them. Along with that prediction comes a certain amount of error. Just as the weatherman cannot predict the weather with 100% accuracy, we cannot predict your body fat levels with 100% accuracy. In fact, we can't even predict your body fat with 70% accuracy. In this article, you are about to learn just how bad the prediction really is.

    Thanks for the article series! I really like that weather man analogy. I think I'll just save my money after all and go by visual cues. Haha. Perhaps it's not something worth worrying about as long as I know that I am eating well and working out to be the best I can be.

  • sixxpoint
    sixxpoint Posts: 3,529 Member
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    senecarr wrote: »
    sixxpoint wrote: »
    jemhh wrote: »
    sixxpoint wrote: »
    jemhh wrote: »
    I think that body fat % is interesting because it is a number but I don't think that it is a very useful number.

    Curious as to why you think that knowing your bodyfat % is not useful.

    Maybe you're thinking of BMI, which I would agree isn't particularly useful.

    I'm not entirely sure how to answer that other than to say that I literally do not see a real use for it. The only thing I can think to do with it is to plug it into a calorie calculator to help get an estimate of how many calories to eat but I can just as easily figure out that calorie level based on my experience tracking my food.

    Not everyone logs, some do not log accurately, and even some don't have the common sense to figure out when they are overeating based on the scale not moving down.

    Knowing bodyfat % also helps a person to accurately gauge lean body mass. And I see a lot of people like using LBM to calculate their macros on here.
    Well then, in that sense, a rational person would realize that for the $40 cost of DEXA scan, they could afford 1,371 grams of whey protein, which over a 6 month span works out to 7 grams to pad their protein estimates. And now they didn't have to spend 10 minutes inside of a medical device.

    Why you always gotta make it weird bro?
  • msf74
    msf74 Posts: 3,498 Member
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    neldabg wrote: »
    Perhaps it's not something worth worrying about as long as I know that I am eating well and working out to be the best I can be.

    That's what I would do personally. If you feel good, look good, perform well and are happy then the actual number is largely secondary. It never hurts to have data and trends but don't let it become a distraction.

  • senecarr
    senecarr Posts: 5,377 Member
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    msf74 wrote: »
    None of them are particularly accurate although some have better prediction rates than others.

    If you want a good overview read all the parts to this series:

    The pitfalls of body fat measurement

    From the article:
    When a weather man gives you a forecast, he doesn't measure the weather. He is predicting the weather. And that's exactly what is happening when you have your body fat tested. We are predicting your body fat levels, not measuring them. Along with that prediction comes a certain amount of error. Just as the weatherman cannot predict the weather with 100% accuracy, we cannot predict your body fat levels with 100% accuracy. In fact, we can't even predict your body fat with 70% accuracy. In this article, you are about to learn just how bad the prediction really is.
    From the article
    The only way to truly measure your body fat is through carcass analysis. That means you would have to be dead so that we could strip all of the fat off of your body and weigh it. I don't see anybody volunteering for that any time soon.
    See, I've said a similar thing, but lately I've wondered how true that even is. If we dissect a body, we still end up not measuring visceral fat very well. Fat molecules exist inside of organs and muscle tissue for use as fuel or for generating certain hormones. This is one area where DEXA scanners are a bit different than our expectations - calipers and hydrostatic weighing use measurements take on such dissected corpses to come up with models. A DEXA scan can potentially pick up fat inside those areas that would be ignored by dissection. So I'm not sure even dissection is accurate. It really requires having a true idea of what we intend to mean by the term body fat.
  • jemhh
    jemhh Posts: 14,261 Member
    edited September 2015
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    sixxpoint wrote: »
    jemhh wrote: »
    sixxpoint wrote: »
    jemhh wrote: »
    I think that body fat % is interesting because it is a number but I don't think that it is a very useful number.

    Curious as to why you think that knowing your bodyfat % is not useful.

    Maybe you're thinking of BMI, which I would agree isn't particularly useful.

    I'm not entirely sure how to answer that other than to say that I literally do not see a real use for it. The only thing I can think to do with it is to plug it into a calorie calculator to help get an estimate of how many calories to eat but I can just as easily figure out that calorie level based on my experience tracking my food.

    Not everyone logs, some do not log accurately, and even some don't have the common sense to figure out when they are overeating based on the scale not moving down.

    Knowing bodyfat % also helps a person to accurately gauge lean body mass. And I see a lot of people like using LBM to calculate their macros on here.

    First I'll point out that I am answering these questions from my point of view. I don't find bf% useful for me. I log. I log extremely accurately. I also base my macros on my full bodyweight, not on LBM. So again, bf isn't a useful number for me. Interesting, yes. Useful, no.

    That being said, macro calculations are best estimates and just as often based on full bodyweight, not LBM (i.e., .8g/pound protein, .45g/pound fat, balance comes from whatever combo of carbs/protein/fat, etc.) Even the protein figure is much debated, ranging from .62g-1.5 g and may be based on full bodyweight or LBM. Knowing that I am 25% fat or 32% fat isn't really going to change them too much. If I decided to eat 1g of fat per pound of LBM, I could just as easily look up what an average size woman's body fat percentage is (25%-31%) and use that to determine my protein. I'm 149 lbs and that would give me a range of 103-112g protein. The 9g variance isn't enough to make much of a difference IMO so the fact that I'm not sure exactly where I land between 25% and 31% isn't a big deal. I could even go over to my neighbor Senecarr's house to borrow a scoop of protein to make that up each day.

    I'm not sure what your point about not logging or logging inaccurately is meant to address. How does a bf% help a person who doesn't log, logs inaccurately, etc.?
  • msf74
    msf74 Posts: 3,498 Member
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    senecarr wrote: »
    msf74 wrote: »
    None of them are particularly accurate although some have better prediction rates than others.

    If you want a good overview read all the parts to this series:

    The pitfalls of body fat measurement

    From the article:
    When a weather man gives you a forecast, he doesn't measure the weather. He is predicting the weather. And that's exactly what is happening when you have your body fat tested. We are predicting your body fat levels, not measuring them. Along with that prediction comes a certain amount of error. Just as the weatherman cannot predict the weather with 100% accuracy, we cannot predict your body fat levels with 100% accuracy. In fact, we can't even predict your body fat with 70% accuracy. In this article, you are about to learn just how bad the prediction really is.
    From the article
    The only way to truly measure your body fat is through carcass analysis. That means you would have to be dead so that we could strip all of the fat off of your body and weigh it. I don't see anybody volunteering for that any time soon.
    See, I've said a similar thing, but lately I've wondered how true that even is. If we dissect a body, we still end up not measuring visceral fat very well. Fat molecules exist inside of organs and muscle tissue for use as fuel or for generating certain hormones. This is one area where DEXA scanners are a bit different than our expectations - calipers and hydrostatic weighing use measurements take on such dissected corpses to come up with models. A DEXA scan can potentially pick up fat inside those areas that would be ignored by dissection. So I'm not sure even dissection is accurate. It really requires having a true idea of what we intend to mean by the term body fat.

    I hadn't thought of that but yes, that is a valid observation.

    I guess it does support the point that people shouldn't get too caught up with actual numbers.
  • sixxpoint
    sixxpoint Posts: 3,529 Member
    edited September 2015
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  • sixxpoint
    sixxpoint Posts: 3,529 Member
    edited September 2015
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    jemhh wrote: »
    sixxpoint wrote: »
    jemhh wrote: »
    sixxpoint wrote: »
    jemhh wrote: »
    I think that body fat % is interesting because it is a number but I don't think that it is a very useful number.

    Curious as to why you think that knowing your bodyfat % is not useful.

    Maybe you're thinking of BMI, which I would agree isn't particularly useful.

    I'm not entirely sure how to answer that other than to say that I literally do not see a real use for it. The only thing I can think to do with it is to plug it into a calorie calculator to help get an estimate of how many calories to eat but I can just as easily figure out that calorie level based on my experience tracking my food.

    Not everyone logs, some do not log accurately, and even some don't have the common sense to figure out when they are overeating based on the scale not moving down.

    Knowing bodyfat % also helps a person to accurately gauge lean body mass. And I see a lot of people like using LBM to calculate their macros on here.

    First I'll point out that I am answering these questions from my point of view. I don't find bf% useful for me. I log. I log extremely accurately. I also base my macros on my full bodyweight, not on LBM. So again, bf isn't a useful number for me. Interesting, yes. Useful, no.

    That being said, macro calculations are best estimates and just as often based on full bodyweight, not LBM (i.e., .8g/pound protein, .45g/pound fat, balance comes from whatever combo of carbs/protein/fat, etc.) Even the protein figure is much debated, ranging from .62g-1.5 g and may be based on full bodyweight or LBM. Knowing that I am 25% fat or 32% fat isn't really going to change them too much. If I decided to eat 1g of fat per pound of LBM, I could just as easily look up what an average size woman's body fat percentage is (25%-31%) and use that to determine my protein. I'm 149 lbs and that would give me a range of 103-112g protein. The 9g variance isn't enough to make much of a difference IMO so the fact that I'm not sure exactly where I land between 25% and 31% isn't a big deal.

    You seem to have a good grasp on things then. I also go by bodyweight and the ranges you offered seem legit. I am a proponent of offering macros ranges vs. giving a hard figure.
  • ExRelaySprinter
    ExRelaySprinter Posts: 874 Member
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    jemhh wrote: »
    neldabg wrote: »
    jemhh wrote: »
    neldabg wrote: »
    jemhh wrote: »
    I can't tell through your fur but you're a fox.
    Lol xD Look below the chart. There are three pictures of my back, side, and front.

    Ha! I missed that.

    I am terrible at guessing this stuff so I'm not even going to guess :smile:

    Lol. Okay. ^^

    I saved a few links to pictures of women who had DEXA scans to figure out their bf%. Here they are.

    Well if the Dexa scan estimated that lady at 25.7% BF,...i certainly won't be getting a Dexa scan done anytime soon then. :o
    That's astonishing!
  • neldabg
    neldabg Posts: 1,452 Member
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    shell1005 wrote: »
    I do think many of the BF% options are pretty inaccurate, but I do think they can show a trend. When I do my weekly or monthly weigh-ins....I do have my scale do the BF% along with the weight. I know it isn't accurate, however I want to see the trend. That at least gives me some usable information. I know that measurement is even more inaccurate than the DEXA scan, but it's free....so I use the info it gives me.

    I also use my eyes and take a real critical look at how my body is changing. If I had to give myself a rough estimate, I'd say I am about 25% BF. However I also think that doesn't have all that much meaning to me in my day to day life. I have some pockets of fat I'd love to blast off...and that'll be my focus in my upcoming long *kitten* recomp, but I am not aiming for a particular BF%, etc.

    Nice. I like this trend idea too.