Antipsychotic/Antidepressant Medicine and Gaining Weight

Options
mssgeni
mssgeni Posts: 83 Member
edited January 2016 in Health and Weight Loss
My diet hasn't been the healthiest for the last year or two, but before going on medications I maintained my weight at 150 regardless of how much I ate. Now I'm at 180. It might be my metabolism that slowed down since I'm getting older that's causing the recent weight gain also, who knows.

I am being forced to take zyprexa, and several anti depressants and mood stabilizers. Every time I go on this medication, I balloon. Literally over starting medication in one month I put on about 10-20 pounds. I'm almost at my biggest weight again. I hate to have to eat the bare minimum (1200-1300 calories) and visit the gym daily, but that's what it seems I have to do if I want to lose or at least maintain my weight. When I go off the medication, I have no trouble losing weight.

Does anybody have similar side effects for taking similar medication? I tracked what I normally ate for the first few days of the year and oh boy, I was at an almost daily 1800-2000 calories. Not sure if it's the medicine or complete denial that I'm a glutton that caused me to gain weight.

Replies

  • yarwell
    yarwell Posts: 10,477 Member
    Options
    Weight gain is a noted side effect of many of these medications. They never explain the mechanics - ie do they make people eat more, or ???
  • LKArgh
    LKArgh Posts: 5,179 Member
    Options
    I have no personal experience, but from what I know from a close relative, what you describe is not uncommon. In his case, antipsychotics cause an increase in appetite, so he is pretty much showing zero self-control over what he eats. On the other hand, never feeling content and doing everything to the extreme (eating, drinking, smoking) are also common in his illness, so I do not know if he would not have had the same issues with food even if he was not medicated.
    What does your psychiatrist think?
  • mssgeni
    mssgeni Posts: 83 Member
    edited January 2016
    Options
    He did warn me that weight gain was a side effect of one of the medications, but he said that's not always the case. It's just a little bit too coincidental that the times in my life where I gained a ton of weight is when I was on these medications.

    I honestly feel more awful feeling like a emotionless obese robot than an average person that gets sad every now and then. My other symptoms (voices and hallucinations) will not go away regardless if I take medication, so I'm on the fence about taking them at all. :/
  • yarwell
    yarwell Posts: 10,477 Member
    Options
    Your coke and cookies diet might offer scope for improvement ?

    It is a concern of medics that weight gain can lead to discontinuation of medication. Increased carbohydrate craving is one of the mechanisms proposed for SSRI related weight gain and I observed you were eating oreos and drinking full sugar sodas.
  • mssgeni
    mssgeni Posts: 83 Member
    Options
    See, that's the thing... I've been eating like this for a long time now. Midnight munchies... actually all day munchies. I feel like I'm eating less now that I'm tracking what I eat, and I still gained weight. Obviously now that I have my food sins on record I'm going to eat way healthier, but I'm trying to rule in or out of it's the medicine to blame. :(

    That does bring up a question though. I just googled and I guess my BMR is 1500 calories. Does it matter where those calories come from? Like, would I gain the same amount of weight if I ate the caloric equal from those coke and cookies from a healthy lean meat & veggie meal?

    Also on BMR, is that the default maintenance weight calories or weight loss calories?
  • yarwell
    yarwell Posts: 10,477 Member
    Options
    You should eat enough protein first and foremost, and at least 30 grams of fat, and carbohydrate to make up the rest.

    Your question is "controversial" ie not everyone agrees. I think if you eat cookies and drink sugary drinks all day you'll fatten up your liver and put on weight that you wouldn't eating whole foods. Others will disagree.

    If your BMR is 1500 you should use up about 1800 cals a day even if you don't walk much. So eating 1300 - 1600 cals should lead to weight loss, but the BMR calc is an estimate and you might be a hundred calories either way.

    Fundamentally if you're gaining weight you're eating too much. The drugs can't make fat out of thin air.

    All day munchies is likely to result from a high carb / sugar intake as you ride the blood sugar / insulin roller coaster. Have you had a fasting blood sugar check ? Pharmacies often do them for free if you can't get to the doctor.
  • mssgeni
    mssgeni Posts: 83 Member
    Options
    The way you lay out things makes a lot of sense. Regardless of why I'm over eating, gaining weight over ingesting piles of sugar is the obvious reason why I'm like this now. Also, I can totally go to a doctor, I have this skin rash that got infected that I need to check out anyway. I'll ask them to check my blood sugar!

    I think I'll make my goal 1,300 calories but not hate myself over eating up to 1,600. This better work. If I still don't lose any weight like this, I'm going to beg for a prescription change.

    Thank you for the help and for checking back on my post, you were very helpful! :smiley:
  • mrtastybutt
    mrtastybutt Posts: 87 Member
    edited January 2016
    Options
    Zyprexa is one of the worst for me. I never felt full on that one. I craved chocolate too. Seroquel blew my cholesterol sky high, but the weight gain wasn't as bad once I got up to a high enough dose. There are many AAP's and AP's out there though. You may want to check with your psychiatrist to see if you can find one that is more weight neutral for you.

    As far as AD's go, many find that Welbutrin is weight neutral for them. It didn't work well for me though. It's kind of a hit and miss and try as you go type thing. Celexa works great for me and is weight neutral, for me.

    I can't really speak for mood stabilizers, since that's not really my thing. I've heard many complain of the weight issues brought about by Depakote though. I've also heard of the wonders of using the AAP Abilify as both mood stabilizer and AAP, but it can be a bit speedy. I've heard of many using Lamictal (an AED) as a mood stabilizer that tends to be weight neutral, but it seems to work best for BP2 and it can take a long time to titrate up to a working dose. It also tends to be really rashy, though not THE rash but doctors are quick to take people off just the same.

    I've had a bunch of experience with AAP's though. So if you need a run-down of how they worked for me, just let me know. I understand the pain. :)
  • pollypocket1021
    pollypocket1021 Posts: 533 Member
    Options
    mssgeni wrote: »
    The way you lay out things makes a lot of sense. Regardless of why I'm over eating, gaining weight over ingesting piles of sugar is the obvious reason why I'm like this now. Also, I can totally go to a doctor, I have this skin rash that got infected that I need to check out anyway. I'll ask them to check my blood sugar!

    I think I'll make my goal 1,300 calories but not hate myself over eating up to 1,600. This better work. If I still don't lose any weight like this, I'm going to beg for a prescription change.

    Thank you for the help and for checking back on my post, you were very helpful! :smiley:

    If you aren't diabetic, you body can deal with fluxuations in sugar intake and you blood sugar will be within normal limits and probably not give aby helpful information.

    The more important thing to assess is caloric intake. Do you measure your liquids and weigh your solids on a food scale? Try it, you may find you are eating more than you think.
  • jeanie28
    jeanie28 Posts: 2 Member
    Options
    It's simple math. Caloric intake verses expense. Yarwel said it best, it's what goes in that counts. If you use this app you'll realize the number of calories for convenient processed food, fast food, etc compared to eating clean. You can eat so much more whole foods compared to processed foods so you don't feel hungry. That doesn't mean you can't have a treat; it's about portion control. Grazing all day isn't a bad thing it just has to be better choices. It can actually keep your body from freaking out like it does in starvation mode and help increase your metabolism. Add a little exercise here and there to get started and soon you will be dropping weight and feeling great!!!
  • RosieRose7673
    RosieRose7673 Posts: 438 Member
    Options
    Hey there!

    So I've taken a lot of different antipsychotics and mood stabilizers. I know you said you suffered from hallucinations. I know abilify is known as weight neutral and it honestly almost rid me of my paranoid delusions. I never had hallucinations to my knowledge though. That's just my anecdotal evidence to abilify (although they say it's weight neutral).

    Also, lamotrigine and geodon are considered weight neutral. I did try geodon but it made me so flat. To the point where people at work were gossiping that I was on heroin (I don't and never have done hard drugs!). I have heard good things about geodon from others though. I currently take lamotrigine and I've never gained weight solely from that. I gained weight because I really like pizza. But when I count calories, I have no trouble losing weight. And lamotrigine really works well for me and it does help me get out of my depressive phases.

    Again, I'm no doctor for sure. But those are what worked for me and you can always talk to your psychiatrist about all those options and see what they feel is best! I always refused to take the meds that were known to cause weight gain.

    Hang in there! It is possible to control and lose weight on these meds. You and I both know it's just a huge trial and error with them! :smile:
  • markrgeary1
    markrgeary1 Posts: 853 Member
    edited January 2016
    Options
    My postmenopausal wife put on thirty pounds on an anti psychotic(risperdal). She's now lost 44 pounds while still on it! Obese to normal BMI. She ate 1250 calories daily of a balanced diet with very little processed food. Add in 1-2 miles of walking every other day.

    Odd thing besides the weight loss, a twenty year depression is gone! She still takes meds but was moderately, sometimes severely, depressed for twenty years on basically the same meds. Her anxiety went from daily severe panic attacks that a sublingual 2mg of zanax didn't do much if anything for, to having one every few days that 1mg handles very well. Overall she's been able to reduce her dosage of meds 66%, with a huge improvement in quality of life.

    Her specialists have no idea on what caused the changes, they do not rule out exercise or dietary changes. I'm just grateful for the improvements.

    Best wishes to you.
  • mrtastybutt
    mrtastybutt Posts: 87 Member
    Options
    Another thing I forgot to mention, many of the AED's (anti epileptic drugs) used as mood stabilizers and AD's and to a certain extent some of the AP's will zap your vitamin D levels. I'm not sure if any of the AAP's will do the same. My vitamin D level was at a 7 and a normal level is somewhere in the vicinity of 30-50 I think. I had to take a prescription until it was normal and then take a supplement daily. It has really helped my mood. Just a thought.
  • mssgeni
    mssgeni Posts: 83 Member
    Options
    I've heard of many using Lamictal (an AED) as a mood stabilizer that tends to be weight neutral, but it seems to work best for BP2 and it can take a long time to titrate up to a working dose. It also tends to be really rashy, though not THE rash but doctors are quick to take people off just the same.
    Lamictal/lamotrigine is one of the medications I was on when my skin rash started. A lot of you guys suggested it and I kind of want to go back to it but is the skin rash going to get worse when I get back on it? :/ It's really disgusting, but if that helps keep the weight down I kind of want to ask to get back on it again.

    I do remember taking Abilify, they switched it out when I went to a mental clinic for a week or so. Don't remember any terrible side effects, and when I think of it, I was at a pretty low weight back then!

    Lately all I think about is food, maybe that's what the Zyprexa does with the cravings. Add that to being unemployed, I'm left alone with the tempting fridge of food and fat. I'm definitively writing down all these medication suggestions to discuss with my psychiatrist on the next visit.

    Thank you guys so much, didn't think I'd get so much help!! :')
  • mrtastybutt
    mrtastybutt Posts: 87 Member
    Options
    Zyprexa, for me, was one of the worst offenders when it came to the weight and cravings issue. I only wish that someone had warned me that I would gain 5 lbs just filling the prescription! :D

    I don't have any experience with Lamictal, but from what I've heard if you've gotten rashy with it before, it will probably happen again. It really depends upon where you got the rash and if you got a fever with it. If you got it around your lips or other mucus membranes and developed a fever with it, it's pretty much a no go as far as getting back on it. That's heading towards SJ territory. Otherwise, see a dermatologist about the rash and they may be able to recommend some type of treatment other than going off the meds.

    Keep in mind I'm no doc though. Just a lot of experience and anecdotal advice as far as psych meds. Feel free to add me or message me.
  • kshama2001
    kshama2001 Posts: 27,988 Member
    Options
    mssgeni wrote: »
    See, that's the thing... I've been eating like this for a long time now. Midnight munchies... actually all day munchies. I feel like I'm eating less now that I'm tracking what I eat, and I still gained weight. Obviously now that I have my food sins on record I'm going to eat way healthier, but I'm trying to rule in or out of it's the medicine to blame. :(

    You have two things working against you here:
    1. Medications that may be stimulating your appetite
    2. A house full of food that does not fill you up and so you eat more and more yet are never satisfied

    My brother takes antipychotics and mood stabilizers. When he was in a hospital with hospital food and little ability or motivation to exercise, he gained weight. Now that he lives with Mom, is eating healthier and getting exercise via walking, yard work, and drumming, he's lost the weight and has maintained it for 18 months so far.

    Yesterday, you had 94 grams of protein left over and were -68 for carbs. I suggest you work on meeting your protein macro and only after you have hit that, have a treat at the end of the day if you have calories to spare.

    Right now you're getting a lot of calories from Oreos, Pepsi, and cake. Consider limiting yourself to one treat item per day - two Oreos, one slice of cake, or one Pepsi - but not all three in one day, and none of these for breakfast.

    I suggest you think really hard about what you want in the house and what foods you can control yourself around. I can control myself with Ghiradelli squares, so that's what I bring into the house. I personally cannot have Oreos in the house. Eating them for breakfast would set me up for a disastrous day. Maybe you will eventually learn to moderate them, but until then maybe you'd be better off buying the single serve packages, one package at a time, at night, after you've hit your protein goal. Yes, they cost more per pound this way, but they do cost less calories per serving, when a serving is two Oreos (107 calories) as opposed to nine (480 calories) like I saw in your diary on Wednesday.

    To sum, while the medications may be increasing your appetite, your diet of Oreos, Pepsi, and cake is likely a bigger factor in your weight gain as these are foods that do not fill you up, causing you to eat more than if you'd made other choices. See https://www.nutrition.org.uk/healthyliving/fuller/understanding-satiety-feeling-full-after-a-meal.html
  • kshama2001
    kshama2001 Posts: 27,988 Member
    Options
    Ps - I used to self-medicate with food but now use exercise.
  • amber68rose556
    amber68rose556 Posts: 20 Member
    Options
    It's a sad fact that many antidepressants and antipsychotics do make you put on weight. However it's because they make your appetite ravenous! I am on two weight-gaining antipsychotics and an antidepressant, and i am losing weight because i'm on a 1200 kcal diet and exercising regularly.
  • saraferguson899
    saraferguson899 Posts: 1 Member
    Options
    Over eat on healthy foods try to only keep these foods in your house and around you it's hard but if you only have salad, eggs whole grains, fruit ect. Around you it's easier to eat well.
  • Colorscheme
    Colorscheme Posts: 1,179 Member
    edited January 2016
    Options
    I never lost weight on antipsychotics, especially Seroquel. Even if I ate right I would still retain water. I went off it and asked my dr to switch me to something else, tbh.

    Zyprexa is known for its weight gain due to increasing hunger and decreasing energy D: