Bulging discs and weight lifting

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Hey everyone! I'm 28 years old with 3 bulging discs, with the worst being L5-S1. I usually have sciatic nerve pain from this. Just wondering, for those of you who have not had surgery, which kinds of weightlifting do you do? Thanks in advance!

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  • TexasBridgett
    TexasBridgett Posts: 84 Member
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    I also have a herniated disc and have found that yoga really helps with the sciatica, take a look on youtube for some good free videos. As far as weight lifting goes, I've been advised to avoid squats and deadlifts. However, the leg press machine is a good sub for squats because it gives good back support. Everything else is okay for me to do. Whatever you do, work your core and back. Strengthening these muscles will help stabilize your back and hopefully ease some of your pain/discomfort.
  • ElizabethOakes2
    ElizabethOakes2 Posts: 1,038 Member
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    I really would recommend avoiding upper-body weight work. If you have to, use light weights and high reps or use elastic bands instead of weights. What TexasBridgett said about leg press machine is good, because you can build lower body strength without putting extra stress on your spine. Work on your core strength- there are a lot of great videos on youtube for building core-strength without stressing your spine.
    My physical therapist had me using the elastic bands instead of hand weights, because the stress is more on your muscles, and not adding weight pressure to your spine.

    When you have bulging discs, the 'padding' between your spine bones is at a minimum. Lifting heavy weights with upper body compresses the spine further, and you can end up with damage to the spinal bones (wanna see my MRI pics? ;) Until your discs have a chance to repair themselves, you don't want to grind those bones at all. :)
  • 1RIVAL916
    1RIVAL916 Posts: 75 Member
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    Yup I have the same. L5 is pressed against nerve. Pain all day everyday. If I made excuses I wouldn't even workout. I can everything but deadlift.
    Listen to your body.
  • Packerjohn
    Packerjohn Posts: 4,855 Member
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    What did the doctor tell you as far as exercise? If you did MRIs most people have some bulging. The sciatic pain could very well be caused by your SI joint or psoas.

  • ninerbuff
    ninerbuff Posts: 48,509 Member
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    Also have a herniated disc and have sciatica down my left leg. However it gets worse when I don't exercise. Stiff legged deadlifts are my go to for hammies and stretching them out, along with some activation of low back muscles.

    A.C.E. Certified Personal and Group Fitness Trainer
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    Been in fitness for 30 years and have studied kinesiology and nutrition

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  • KymBerlyBarrera
    KymBerlyBarrera Posts: 25 Member
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    Do you know if it is Herniated or Bulging? Most people have at least one bulging disc. And its actually not a impediment to exercising. Its more concerning if its a Herniated disc. To visualize this, think of a car tire. A bulging disc would still be a Intact Tire, but might have spots pushing out or bulging out. A herniate disc would be a completely blown tire. When the disc herniates it pushes a gel like material out, which can compress your nerves. But if this Gel material, which is called the nucleus touches the nerves at all, it can cause Nerve Pain( Aka Neuropathy) Sciatica happens with the Disc bulges or herniates and begins to press on the nerve root of the Cauda Equina. If it presses to the right you will have right sided pain, to the left causes left sided pain and if it presses in the center, you get Bilateral symptoms.
    I was just released from my Neuro Surgeon for exercising, as I have been stable for 5 years. I had a pretty bad back injury, so I can feel your pain!
  • jimmmer
    jimmmer Posts: 3,515 Member
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    Almost everyone has a bulging disc or two (and more as they age). The majority of these people are asymptotic - have no pain - and wouldn't know any better until they had a MRI.

    Work on getting pain free. Get stable and able to move pain free through full ranges of motion. Then work on getting stronger through those ranges of motion whilst staying pain free.

    I'd also add that just 'cause you have a bulging disc it doesn't mean it's what's causing pain in your sciatic nerve. Lots of other things could also be causing it - have you ruled those out? Good diagnostic investigation proceeds by ruling stuff out, not hanging everything on a single piece of evidence...

  • MelissaH0910
    MelissaH0910 Posts: 67 Member
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    jimmmer wrote: »
    Work on getting pain free. Get stable and able to move pain free through full ranges of motion. Then work on getting stronger through those ranges of motion whilst staying pain free.

    This. You should be pain-free before you even consider picking up a weight. Once you do start with weights, your form needs to absolutely perfect or you risk a serious injury.

    I have herniated discs at L4-L5 and L5-L6, plus a synovial cyst in the same region. I'm not a surgical candidate, so I spent 8 weeks doing physical therapy, starting with stretching and range of motion work before slowly building up to strenghtening my core, lower back and hips. Now I'm doing Stronglifts 5x5, along with the stuff I learned in PT, and the only time my back hurts is if I slack off on exercise.

  • chastity0921
    chastity0921 Posts: 209 Member
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    Thanks everyone for your input. My doctor told me that I should listen to my body and, if I feel pain, avoid that exercise. He recommended no running. I had lost 50 lbs before this started causing me trouble, and running was my go-to cardio, so I guess I have been a little depressed. I was half asleep when I wrote this; L5-S1 is herniated, and the ones above are bulging. I had an MRI done last year. He told me that it would eventually require surgery, but if I could take the pain for a little while he wouldn't make me do it yet. Offered pain clinic and epidural injections, but I really don't want either. The last think I need is opiate addiction, and injections scare the poo outta me.
  • vansnyder
    vansnyder Posts: 20 Member
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    I found out last year after severe pain for several weeks I went to a specialist and had an MRI, the results are a broken and shifted L4. I was told then to limit my walking and when I do to concentrate on keeping hips rotated correctly. I use a bowflex since it doesnt require picking up heavy weights while bent over and possibly having poor posture with weights hurting things. I have strengthened the muscles and am able to do long walks and have no problems any more, but be careful and use really good posture while lifting. Never had herniated discs so not sure its similar but I have found my problem is almost gone as long as I keep the muscles developed and keep aware of overdoing things. Running seems like it would inflame the joints from constant impact, I understand the concern of pain pills, I got off those asap, do not want anymore addictions. Addicted to eating junk food and that is hard enough to fight.
  • chastity0921
    chastity0921 Posts: 209 Member
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    @vansnyder Agreed. No more addictions! Thanks for your reply. Now, if you'll just mail a Bowflex? :wink:
  • jonoc87
    jonoc87 Posts: 23 Member
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    Hello! I am also 28 with a herniated disks, my L4 particularly is very bad. I find that if I do heavy lower body compounds (squats, deadlifts, bent over row) it can aggrevate the pain alot. The best thing to do is to build up the supporting muscles such as the hip flexors and core so less strain is placed on the back. Hope this helps.
  • chastity0921
    chastity0921 Posts: 209 Member
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    Thanks @jonoc87
  • jonoc87
    jonoc87 Posts: 23 Member
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    Also I find that front squats are fine for me as opposed to conventional back squats. Thought id add that in there since you girls love your squats ;)