Best exercises for your core?

sbaillie86
sbaillie86 Posts: 2 Member
edited November 2024 in Fitness and Exercise
I'm really wanting to tone up generally but especially my core. I had a lower spinal operation (anterior fusion) back in 2000 and since then have developed very weak back and abdominal muscles and I have limited movement in that area. Traditional core exercises like sit ups only hurt my back and do not seem to do anything in the way of developing abs.

Any suggestions about what exercises I can do to achieve better core strength and improved toning in that area?

Thanks :)

Replies

  • TK6299
    TK6299 Posts: 502 Member
    Squats, Planks, possibly Roman Bar leg lifts if it does not hurt your back.
  • Packerjohn
    Packerjohn Posts: 4,855 Member
    Compound movements like squats and deadlifts are good as are farmers walks

    Something that may work well for you are ab roll outs. This article discusses. https://www.t-nation.com/training/anterior-core-training
  • jessef593
    jessef593 Posts: 2,272 Member
    Maybe hanging leg raises? It definitely takes my lower back out of the equation. Especially if you do slow controlled reps.
  • jessef593
    jessef593 Posts: 2,272 Member
    That's tough if you have lower back pain from sit ups. Id say planks as well, maybe floor workouts aswell depending how much it influences your back
  • suruda
    suruda Posts: 1,233 Member
    I do a lot of pilates and we do a lot of excercises to strengthen the back. Holding a superman pose only lifting your legs and arms a few inches off the ground feels good on the back. build up to 1 minute increments...

    maybe consider a pilates abs routine...there is good balance in strengthening the abs and the back and improving overall core muscle tone.
  • SonyaCele
    SonyaCele Posts: 2,841 Member
    deadlifts have been the best thing i have ever done for my back/core. i've had back problems also. More than just strengthening the muscles, deadlifts taught how to move and lift properly.
  • rybo
    rybo Posts: 5,424 Member
    I'm a fan of direct core work, but please understand that all the core/abs work in the world won't provide definition until your body fat% is low enough.
    Hanging knee & leg raises, L-sits area few of my favorite moves
  • J72FIT
    J72FIT Posts: 6,090 Member
    Taking your current condition into consideration, I would say your best bet are planks. Front plank, side plank, half bridge, superman and hollow body static holds...
  • ElizabethOakes2
    ElizabethOakes2 Posts: 1,038 Member
    SonyaCele wrote: »
    deadlifts have been the best thing i have ever done for my back/core. i've had back problems also. More than just strengthening the muscles, deadlifts taught how to move and lift properly.

    Deadlifts? Bad idea to whomever recommended that. You really don't want any heavy weights in your hands or on your shoulders, because that adds compression weight to your already compressed spine. Unless your physical therapist works with you on weight lifting, I wouldn't try it. If you want to strength tone, use resistance bands, which don't add compressing weight to the spine.

    "Superman" is great for abs, as someone mentioned, as is ball work. My physical therapist recommended most of this video after my surgery. The butt lift at 8.5 minutes is the only one I can't do. :)
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U3LWxSXwNX4
  • SonyaCele
    SonyaCele Posts: 2,841 Member
    SonyaCele wrote: »
    deadlifts have been the best thing i have ever done for my back/core. i've had back problems also. More than just strengthening the muscles, deadlifts taught how to move and lift properly.

    Deadlifts? Bad idea to whomever recommended that. You really don't want any heavy weights in your hands or on your shoulders, because that adds compression weight to your already compressed spine. Unless your physical therapist works with you on weight lifting, I wouldn't try it. If you want to strength tone, use resistance bands, which don't add compressing weight to the spine.

    "Superman" is great for abs, as someone mentioned, as is ball work. My physical therapist recommended most of this video after my surgery. The butt lift at 8.5 minutes is the only one I can't do. :)
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U3LWxSXwNX4

    deadlift does not imply heavy weights, its a type of movement that can be done with or without weights, and even with variations, such as trx or single leg etc. And it has been the best thing for me. Superman's hurt my back. Everyone needs to find whats right for them, we all offer our experience. I would never do a superman with my back issues. but learning to bend over properly and what muscles to engage changed my life.
  • Sam_I_Am77
    Sam_I_Am77 Posts: 2,093 Member
    edited January 2016
    sbaillie86 wrote: »
    I'm really wanting to tone up generally but especially my core. I had a lower spinal operation (anterior fusion) back in 2000 and since then have developed very weak back and abdominal muscles and I have limited movement in that area. Traditional core exercises like sit ups only hurt my back and do not seem to do anything in the way of developing abs.

    Any suggestions about what exercises I can do to achieve better core strength and improved toning in that area?

    Thanks :)

    First, let's understand what the Core musculature really is. The Core is more than just your Abs (rectus abdominus).

    - Anterior (front)
    Core stabilizers: Transversus Abdominus
    Core movers: Rectus Abdominus, Inner & Outer Obliques, Psoas (hip flexors)

    - Posterior (back)
    Core stabilizers: Multifidus, Longissiumus, Spinal Erectors
    Core movers: Gluteus maximus, Quadratus Lumborum (low back), Latissimus

    When you think of training your "Core" it's definitely more than just your abs, and with you having that surgery and it doesn't sound like you ever really recovered well from it; you need to train everything. You may consider going back to physical therapy or finding a trainer that specializes in Corrective Exercise.

    @J72FIT plank and superman recommendations are good and will help with much of that. One thing you can do with a Front Plank that will help your Glutes and Low Back is to extend one of your legs up off the ground so you're basically on your two arms and one leg while you hold the other up.

    The Farmers Walks are actually a good recommendation for now as well, however; I would do them with one DB in-hand and the other hand nothing to help force more muscle recruitment to stabilize yourself. You can also vary different carries by walking with a DB/DB's overhead or even a barbell over your head.The Hanging Leg Raises are actually not bad for your hips either. If you don't know what these are you can YouTube them,
    - Bird Dog
    - Paloff Press
    - Drawing-In Maneuver
    - Lunges or Step-Ups

    If your Core strength improves then at some point squats and / or deadlifts would be a good idea. The squat and deadlift @ 70%+ intensity has been show to be two of the best, if not the best, for your posterior Core musculature. They do work the anterior muscles as well but aren't the best, so you may want to mix it up with some other exercises a little, not a lot. The Ab Wheel is an excellent exercise if you can improve your strength to that level. Hope this helps a little.
  • RuNaRoUnDaFiEld
    RuNaRoUnDaFiEld Posts: 5,864 Member
    edited January 2016
    Yoga was the only thing I was allowed to do to strengthen mine at first.

    I'd speak to a physio.
  • ElizabethOakes2
    ElizabethOakes2 Posts: 1,038 Member
    I stick by what I said. Unless your physical therapist works with you deadlifts, bends, lunges - anything that adds compression to your fused spine- you really probably shouldn't do it.
  • Sam_I_Am77
    Sam_I_Am77 Posts: 2,093 Member
    edited January 2016
    I stick by what I said. Unless your physical therapist works with you deadlifts, bends, lunges - anything that adds compression to your fused spine- you really probably shouldn't do it.

    I agree she should go back to a physio if she can. Here's some things to consider... As was stated above the deadlift doesn't need to be maxed out heavy and it doesn't compress the spine. Squats can compress the spine but they also make the spinal column stronger just as all strength training improves bone density. It's not like it's an automatic oh you can't do those exercises. I don't know that the OP should jump right into those exercises because I think there's some more basic development and probably even mobility that she needs to work on first, but at some point it might be more viable for her to implement some form of a squat or deadlift. The OP did ask what is the best and those two exercises are basically the best for posterior Core muscles and hit the anterior pretty well too.
  • singingflutelady
    singingflutelady Posts: 8,736 Member
    Paloff press
  • Merrysix
    Merrysix Posts: 336 Member
    all the variations on planks and also squats. I use my core in all the weightlifting I do.
  • GsKiki
    GsKiki Posts: 392 Member
    I would suggest planking (there is a lot of variations) and pilates. You can very easily find all these exercises on youtube or just googling.
  • cafeaulait7
    cafeaulait7 Posts: 2,459 Member
    I like the birddog suggestion for just starting out, and with spinal problems. Brace your core while you do it and concentrate on not moving anything but the working arm and leg. Don't let your core or hips wiggle at all.
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