Calories Burned Lifting

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  • Hornsby
    Hornsby Posts: 10,322 Member
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    krause1cj wrote: »
    This is fascinating though. So, HR calculator's aren't too accurate for anything other than consistent cardio. However, I've been using one basically daily for at least 6 months (probably more, I started using MFP almost exactly one year ago, and I started taking my HR during exercises a few months after that). And I've been eating back the extra calories the HR calculator says I've burned every day for over half a year now, and it's never hampered my results. When I was set to lose 2lbs a week, I stayed at that goal, sa me for 1lb, and for maintaining weight which I've done for about 6 months now.

    So either I've consistently undershot my calories for a year now, which is possible, but I've always used MFP 's estimates for my calorie goals, or the HR isn't as inaccurate as people think when it comes to p90x3, which given the high cardio nature of that program is certainly possible.

    The thing is, it isn't us "thinking" that it isn't accurate. It is science. You can literally email the company of your HR monitor and they will tell you the same thing. The monitor uses an algorithm and/or formula that is based on steady state cardio. Not doing steady state cardio is directly changing some of the formula. If I say 10 + 0 = 10 and 0 is equal to steady state cardio, and then change the formula to 10 + 1 =10, the formula becomes wrong and inaccurate. It's basically the same thing. The margin of error varies based on how close to "0" you are. If you are getting the right numbers, it's coincidence. That's a fact.
  • itsthehumidity
    itsthehumidity Posts: 351 Member
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    Lifting weights doesn't burn all that many calories. I don't adjust for it. My semi-educated guess for myself, though, is that it burns about 200 calories per hour. Instead of focusing on that, I recommend you look at it this way:

    If a calorie deficit is what you want, eating fewer calories is easiest (this is where MFP shines).
    If burning calories is what you want, cardio is most effective.
    If gaining muscle (or maintaining it/minimizing loss during a cut) is what you want, then you need to lift weights.

    Many of us lift weights no matter what, eat at a surplus when we want to bulk, and combine eating at a deficit with cardio when seeking to cut. Cardio can also be done during a bulk of course, for cardiovascular fitness purposes, but you'd want to make sure you eat back those calories.
  • krause1cj
    krause1cj Posts: 14 Member
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    I think you guys are misunderstanding my point here. I get that HR calculations aren't very accurate for weightlifting. And I only actually lift twice a week, and one of those days is circuit training style, super short breaks, high reps. All other days I do p90x3. So essentially, I'm almost always doing a form of circuit training workout.

    My ppint is that I've been logging calories and using a HR formula to estimate my calories burned daily for over half a year. I've only ever set my calorie goals to lose or maintain weight. If HR calculator's were as inaccurate as all of you seem to think for circuit style exercises, I should have been hampered in my goals.

    But I never was. When I set my calorie goal to lose 2lbs a week, I did, despite eating back all the calories the HR formula said I burned after each daily workout.

    The only explanation is that I've conistently undershot my calorie goals for an entire year (and that would also mean that the MFP settings were off, because I used their estimations to set my goals) or HR calculations aren't as inaccurate when it comes to circuit training exercises like p90x3.

    And I've actually read a few articles that seem their back this up.

    Either that, or my body is magic. Because I'm not making this stuff up. I'm just interested in trying to track my goals as accurately as possible.
  • Hornsby
    Hornsby Posts: 10,322 Member
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    Or it's a coincidence. It seems you have your mind made up. Keep doing what you are doing as you say it's working.
  • krause1cj
    krause1cj Posts: 14 Member
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    Hornsby wrote: »
    Or it's a coincidence. It seems you have your mind made up. Keep doing what you are doing as you say it's working.

    Nah, I'm just trying to figure out my own results. And a coincidence over 6 months is a little silly. Had this been a two week thing, sure, but I've been doing this consistently for a year.

  • MeanderingMammal
    MeanderingMammal Posts: 7,866 Member
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    Turn yourself in to your nearest medical research facility for testing. You're exceptional...
  • krause1cj
    krause1cj Posts: 14 Member
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    Turn yourself in to your nearest medical research facility for testing. You're exceptional...

    Nah, I think it's just pretty clear that circuit training style exercises, which are highly cardiovascular, and would have a higher oxygen/HR relationship that make the calculations more accurate. I'm assuming that most of the people here who seem skeptical when I being up p90x3 haven't actually done the program, and probably don't understand just how much cardio the program utilizes even on their "strength" days.

    And after reading more, multiple articles have mentioned that circuit training is more accurate with HR calculations because it is such a high cardio experience.
  • MeanderingMammal
    MeanderingMammal Posts: 7,866 Member
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    krause1cj wrote: »
    I'm assuming that most of the people here who seem skeptical when I being up p90x3 haven't actually done the program, and probably don't understand just how much cardio the program utilizes even on their "strength" days.

    So on a fitness site several people are demonstrating knowledge of exercise physiology and fitness technology, and you're choosing to believe that none of them know what circuit training is.

    Interesting.

    And after reading more, multiple articles have mentioned that circuit training is more accurate with HR calculations because it is such a high cardio experience.

    Be interesting to read those.

    Do they define what's meant by more accurate? I wouldn't disagree, bad is better than really bad...
  • krause1cj
    krause1cj Posts: 14 Member
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    krause1cj wrote: »
    I'm assuming that most of the people here who seem skeptical when I being up p90x3 haven't actually done the program, and probably don't understand just how much cardio the program utilizes even on their "strength" days.

    So on a fitness site several people are demonstrating knowledge of exercise physiology and fitness technology, and you're choosing to believe that none of them know what circuit training is.

    Interesting.

    And after reading more, multiple articles have mentioned that circuit training is more accurate with HR calculations because it is such a high cardio experience.

    Be interesting to read those.

    Do they define what's meant by more accurate? I wouldn't disagree, bad is better than really bad...

    Nope, I'm saying that people are underestinting the amount of cardio engagement certain ecerise programs offer. Which is certianly understandable, especially if they've never done that program before.

    Let's look at it logically. At its base level, cardio exercise is any exercise that raises the HR to at least 50% of its maximum level and stays at that level or more during the duration of the exercise. Doesn't matter if that's jogging, biking, whatever. If that is achieved during a interval workout, circuit workout, the HR formula will probably be pretty accurate.

    P90x3 definitely hits that category for me. Right off the bat, you get at least 3 exercises that are straight cardio workouts, different forms of plyo or shadow boxing, where you never stop moving for longer than 30 seconds, and on the "strengh" days, you often don't get any breaks at all. On those days my HR never dips lower than 140, and often spikes as high as 180. But I stay above 50% of my max HR the entire workout. And that is on days that aren't cardio focused.

    And that's why it makes sense that it hasn't hampered my goals for going on a year now. Because, again, it's just silly to try and claim that there's no correlation when I've been meticulously keeping track of my calories every day for a year now. If the HR calculations were truly incredibly far off for P90x3, then it should have severely hampered by goals to lose and later maintain weight.

    And it hasnt. And to be clear, this isn't me exercising and eating extra calories once or eveb three times a week. I exercise a minimum of 6 days a week, usually seven. So obviously it's not too inaccurate when it comes to p90x3 or it would have been reflected in my goals.

    Either that, or MFP had chronically set me lower calories goals than was appropriate.
  • Hornsby
    Hornsby Posts: 10,322 Member
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    If you can make 3+3=10 then more power to you. I'm out on this thread. Good luck on your goals and hopefully your HR technique continues to work for you.
  • rainbowbow
    rainbowbow Posts: 7,490 Member
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    I cannot even begin to tell you how inaccurate using heart rate is for measuring calorie burns during resistance training. You are burning nowhere in the 1,000 and certainly nowhere in the 1,400 range for a lifting session. Absolutely no way, unless you are obese.

    In any case, if you're convinced and can't see reason, carry on. It's your success/failure, not mine. ;)

  • kami3006
    kami3006 Posts: 4,978 Member
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    krause1cj wrote: »
    krause1cj wrote: »
    I'm assuming that most of the people here who seem skeptical when I being up p90x3 haven't actually done the program, and probably don't understand just how much cardio the program utilizes even on their "strength" days.

    So on a fitness site several people are demonstrating knowledge of exercise physiology and fitness technology, and you're choosing to believe that none of them know what circuit training is.

    Interesting.

    And after reading more, multiple articles have mentioned that circuit training is more accurate with HR calculations because it is such a high cardio experience.

    Be interesting to read those.

    Do they define what's meant by more accurate? I wouldn't disagree, bad is better than really bad...

    Nope, I'm saying that people are underestinting the amount of cardio engagement certain ecerise programs offer. Which is certianly understandable, especially if they've never done that program before.

    Let's look at it logically. At its base level, cardio exercise is any exercise that raises the HR to at least 50% of its maximum level and stays at that level or more during the duration of the exercise. Doesn't matter if that's jogging, biking, whatever. If that is achieved during a interval workout, circuit workout, the HR formula will probably be pretty accurate.

    P90x3 definitely hits that category for me. Right off the bat, you get at least 3 exercises that are straight cardio workouts, different forms of plyo or shadow boxing, where you never stop moving for longer than 30 seconds, and on the "strengh" days, you often don't get any breaks at all. On those days my HR never dips lower than 140, and often spikes as high as 180. But I stay above 50% of my max HR the entire workout. And that is on days that aren't cardio focused.

    And that's why it makes sense that it hasn't hampered my goals for going on a year now. Because, again, it's just silly to try and claim that there's no correlation when I've been meticulously keeping track of my calories every day for a year now. If the HR calculations were truly incredibly far off for P90x3, then it should have severely hampered by goals to lose and later maintain weight.

    And it hasnt. And to be clear, this isn't me exercising and eating extra calories once or eveb three times a week. I exercise a minimum of 6 days a week, usually seven. So obviously it's not too inaccurate when it comes to p90x3 or it would have been reflected in my goals.

    Either that, or MFP had chronically set me lower calories goals than was appropriate.

    I don't think it's silly at all. Even the worst calculators are correct for some people. But it would be wrong to assume that because it's working for you that it must work for everyone. Correlation doesn't equal causation.
    Furthermore, if the calculator you're using is close to your numbers then it makes sense that if you keep inputting similar stats, you're going to get similar results whether it's for a week for for a year. Simply put, your experience is purely anecdotal. I have anecdotal evidence that shows the opposite of your experience. My best friend used his hrm for PX90 and couldn't figure out why he was gaining. His burns were very over inflated. He had to shave off about 20% in order to get back to eating at maintenance.

    There are people that swear by their fitbits too but that didn't stop a class action lawsuit against the company for drastically incorrect results for many.

    If it's working for you, that's great. But, I would caution folks to beware of of applying your experience to their own.

    Also, regardless of the cardio expenditure, px90 is not steady state cardio. Yes, I've done the full program.
  • krause1cj
    krause1cj Posts: 14 Member
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    rainbowbow wrote: »
    I cannot even begin to tell you how inaccurate using heart rate is for measuring calorie burns during resistance training. You are burning nowhere in the 1,000 and certainly nowhere in the 1,400 range for a lifting session. Absolutely no way, unless you are obese.

    In any case, if you're convinced and can't see reason, carry on. It's your success/failure, not mine. ;)

    Oh, I'm by no means convinced what I'm doing is correct. However, no one has yet offered an explanation for why I've seen the results I have. You can say something is wrong, but the closest I've seen are people claiming it's a coincidence that I've still somehow managed to meet my weight loss or maintenence goals for a year despite supposedly having been conistently taking in too many calories. That's just not logical, no matter how you swing it.

    Same with you're post Kami. Sure, I may not have been operating under a scientific testing panel for this past year, but I've been consistent in marking calories and eating back what my HRM says I should.

    Also, I've been doing p90x3, not p90. X3 is even more cardio focused. And my ppint is (a point no one has countered yet) cardio simply comes down to a state where our heart is beating at least 50% or more of its max HRPM for an extended period. It can be biking, jump rope, running etc. If that state is reached in a p90x3 workout, a HR calorie calculator is going to work.

    It's worked for me because in nearly every X3 workout I do. Now, you're right that this won't happen with everyone. I'm in pretty good shape, so I can push myself that hard for each workout, other people can't, and if they don't reach the required cardio level, the estimations won't be accurate from them.
  • kami3006
    kami3006 Posts: 4,978 Member
    edited December 2016
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    krause1cj wrote: »
    rainbowbow wrote: »
    I cannot even begin to tell you how inaccurate using heart rate is for measuring calorie burns during resistance training. You are burning nowhere in the 1,000 and certainly nowhere in the 1,400 range for a lifting session. Absolutely no way, unless you are obese.

    In any case, if you're convinced and can't see reason, carry on. It's your success/failure, not mine. ;)

    Oh, I'm by no means convinced what I'm doing is correct. However, no one has yet offered an explanation for why I've seen the results I have. You can say something is wrong, but the closest I've seen are people claiming it's a coincidence that I've still somehow managed to meet my weight loss or maintenence goals for a year despite supposedly having been conistently taking in too many calories. That's just not logical, no matter how you swing it.

    Same with you're post Kami. Sure, I may not have been operating under a scientific testing panel for this past year, but I've been consistent in marking calories and eating back what my HRM says I should.

    Also, I've been doing p90x3, not p90. X3 is even more cardio focused. And my ppint is (a point no one has countered yet) cardio simply comes down to a state where our heart is beating at least 50% or more of its max HRPM for an extended period. It can be biking, jump rope, running etc. If that state is reached in a p90x3 workout, a HR calorie calculator is going to work.

    It's worked for me because in nearly every X3 workout I do. Now, you're right that this won't happen with everyone. I'm in pretty good shape, so I can push myself that hard for each workout, other people can't, and if they don't reach the required cardio level, the estimations won't be accurate from them.

    Sure over 50% is cardio but interval training, which px90 is, is not constant (read: consistent), sustained effort. There are ups and downs in heart rate and there are some, albeit short, rest periods.

    And, I don't think it's illogical at all to get consistent results from using the same logarithm with similar input for any amount of time. And there's no way to prove that it's coincidental. Again there are plenty of crappy calculators that are correct for some. In the three years I've been using this site, I've seen maybe two other people say the MFP calorie burns are correct for them. Everyone else comments how off they are. When I first started I input my run and got a burn within 2 calories of my HRM. Still doesn't make it a good resource for others. I just had the right stats for it to have worked out right. Now, after three years of physical change, it's way off for me.

    Nonetheless, glad it's working for you. That's what matters.
  • Azdak
    Azdak Posts: 8,281 Member
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    krause1cj wrote: »
    rainbowbow wrote: »
    I cannot even begin to tell you how inaccurate using heart rate is for measuring calorie burns during resistance training. You are burning nowhere in the 1,000 and certainly nowhere in the 1,400 range for a lifting session. Absolutely no way, unless you are obese.

    In any case, if you're convinced and can't see reason, carry on. It's your success/failure, not mine. ;)

    Oh, I'm by no means convinced what I'm doing is correct. However, no one has yet offered an explanation for why I've seen the results I have. You can say something is wrong, but the closest I've seen are people claiming it's a coincidence that I've still somehow managed to meet my weight loss or maintenence goals for a year despite supposedly having been conistently taking in too many calories. That's just not logical, no matter how you swing it.

    Same with you're post Kami. Sure, I may not have been operating under a scientific testing panel for this past year, but I've been consistent in marking calories and eating back what my HRM says I should.

    Also, I've been doing p90x3, not p90. X3 is even more cardio focused. And my ppint is (a point no one has countered yet) cardio simply comes down to a state where our heart is beating at least 50% or more of its max HRPM for an extended period. It can be biking, jump rope, running etc. If that state is reached in a p90x3 workout, a HR calorie calculator is going to work.

    It's worked for me because in nearly every X3 workout I do. Now, you're right that this won't happen with everyone. I'm in pretty good shape, so I can push myself that hard for each workout, other people can't, and if they don't reach the required cardio level, the estimations won't be accurate from them.

    The fact that it might be a "coincidence" does not automatically mean you are taking in too many calories.

    There are 3 components to TDEE (for the purposes of this discussion)
    BMR
    NEAT
    Exercise calories
    (Yes, there are other definitions, but let's not nitpick here)

    We are only really talking about exercise calories, which is the smallest part of the equation. One could over or under estimate workout calories and offset that by over or estimating NEAT calories. Plus you say you are only eating part of the calories back. There is an error factor when it comes to measuring intake. All of these variables can easily cause an estimate error of 100-300 calories a day.

    If you are doing a consistent type of workout program (esp something like P90x where it is more difficult to change intensity), over time you will get a consistent HR response to the workout. If you are using that consistent number and adjusting activity and intake around that, then it is possible to maintain a deficit even though the exercise number is not accurate. It just so happens that the number fits into your overall lifestyle and you have learned to work around it. But, as we have been saying, the fact that the number randomly fits with your overall pattern doesn't mean it's any less of a coincidence.

    I know that for an absolute fact because I know how the body responds to exercise, and I how how HRMs estimate calories.

    Heart rate is only an indirect indicator of workload intensity, VO2 uptake and calorie burn. You mention that when heart rate exceeds 50% of HRmax "a HR calorie calculator is going to work". That's not even close to being true. Fatigue, temperature, illness, dehydration, cardiovascular drift, type of movement, limbs involved in the movement, body position--all of these can affect HR response to exercise.

    Normal differences in HR max between individuals can result in drastically overestimated calorie burns, as can inaccurate information (esp VO2 max) in the setup of the HRM.

    In one comment, I believe you mentioned some boxing moves in the P90x workout. That's a classic case. Upper-body movements elicit a higher HR for any given level of VO2 compared to lower-body movements. Any exercise interval that consists primarily of upper body movements will result in an overestimated calorie count by an HRM.

    Kettle bell swings: another great example. Normally if one is running, 85% of HR max will equate to approx 72-75% of VO2 max. However during sustained (e.g. 12 min continuous) kettle bell swings, HR reaches 85+% of max, but VO2 is only around 62% of VO2 max. It "feels" harder than it actually is, and an HRM would, once again, overestimate calorie burn.

    If I do a constant-workload, steady-state endurance workout, my HR will "drift" 15-20 beats higher over the course of the workout. I am not working harder, my breathing doesn't increase, I am not burning more calories (since workload hasn't changed). Yet the HRM will show a 30%-40% increase in calories burned for the second half of the workout compared to the first half. Why? Because it is a passive instrument programmed to respond reflexively to HR impulses.

    If you gather enough data points on yourself, and engage in thoughtful observation, then yes it is likely possible to discern patterns that you can use in your planning. That does not mean accuracy, no more than people in the past were able to figure out how to make calendars even though they thought the sun revolved around the earth.