Indoor biking (AKA, the art of going nowhere fast)

Jthanmyfitnesspal
Jthanmyfitnesspal Posts: 3,816 Member
edited November 2024 in Fitness and Exercise
I've got quite the setup for indoor bike training with a Kurt Kinetic, a set of Wahoo sensors (speed, cadence, HR), and a handlebar mount for my tablet. It isn't very hard to go for an hour, cranking out of the seat every once in a while to give your butt a break. I keep it in the basement where it's a bit cooler and I have a fan to simulate the open road.

So, once again, I post my amazement at the calorie estimates. I often see ~900kcals for an hour spin. Yowza! I wonder if it's right?

Replies

  • JennK577
    JennK577 Posts: 1 Member
    I just got set up with an indoor trainer for my bike (without the sensors - though I’m considering making that investment). I’ve heard that you can burn a ton of calories (at the right intensity). I was a runner but my knees haven’t been co-operating and the decrease in cardio has caught up with me weight wise. I’m hopeful this will be the solution.
  • jjpptt2
    jjpptt2 Posts: 5,650 Member
    Seems pretty high based on what I think I know. I get suspicious any time a calorie burn is much over 10 cals per minute.
  • Djproulx
    Djproulx Posts: 3,084 Member
    900 calories /hr is considerably higher than what I see for an hour of indoor work. My calorie burn estimates come from my Garmin 920 w/chest strap HRM. My training rides are done both at home on my tri bike, or at a power based spin studio. In both cases, I'm giving Garmin data.

    Went back into my Training Peaks calendar and found the last three 50 minute sessions and a 90 minute workout for reference. The calorie burn estimates were 486, 503 and 513 for the 50 min spins and 723 for the 90 minute spin. What I don't know is whether a Wahoo device simply generates a higher estimate than a Garmin device, or if I'm just a slouch and need to push the pedals harder. :)
  • jjpptt2
    jjpptt2 Posts: 5,650 Member
    ^^ My numbers are similar.

    On average...
    Garmin, via chest strap, gives me just under ~ 11 cals/min... Garmin via wrist hr gives me just over 12 cals/minute... Power-based gym bikes give me ~11 cals/min.
  • Machka9
    Machka9 Posts: 26,569 Member
    Because riding indoors is actually easier than riding outdoors (you don't have to deal with wind, terrain, potholes, rough road surfaces, etc. etc. etc.), I usually estimate about 400 cal/hour.
  • aokoye
    aokoye Posts: 3,495 Member
    Of my three rides inside this week, the two 60 min rides were 480 and 504 calories and the 90 min ride (bleck) that I just finished was 782 calories. I train with power inside and thus trust those numbers. Strava, on the other hand, will inflate calories in every situation I've thrown at it both indoors and out (compared to data from Garmin (with and without power), Zwift, TrainerRoad).

    Inside is actually far harder for me in terms of time spent in the saddle between it being warmer (which doesn't effect calories), never coasting, and not being able to get as physically comfortable in the saddle as I'd like/as I can get when I'm outside.

    I'm more than willing to believe people can burn more than 10 calories a min on a bike (heck I personally know/have known plenty of people who can) but if you've just started riding that's exceedingly unrealistic.
  • Duck_Puddle
    Duck_Puddle Posts: 3,237 Member
    Djproulx wrote: »
    What I don't know is whether a Wahoo device simply generates a higher estimate than a Garmin device, or if I'm just a slouch and need to push the pedals harder. :)

    I use wahoo and Garmin simultaneously (same wahoo sensors connected at the same time to phone via BT and Garmin via Ant+). Calorie estimates are the same (within 10% which I consider the same). Prior to Wahoo, I used Garmin sensors and got numbers similar to what I get with the wahoo now, so I don’t think there’s a material difference. I am generally in the neighborhood of 400-ish for an hour indoors. But I’m also a slouch and need to pedal harder.
  • Jthanmyfitnesspal
    Jthanmyfitnesspal Posts: 3,816 Member
    I brought this up last year, but I still haven't figured it out.

    MFP gives an estimate of 920kcals for an hour of "Bicycling, 16-20 mph, very fast," which is pretty close. (There is a world of difference between 16 and 20mph, in my opinion, so I look at this formula with distrust. Also, the resistance of the trainer isn't perfectly calibrated to outdoor cycling.)

    Wahoo knows my weight, that I am male, my HR, and that I am indoor cycling. My HR is certainly in zone 4 and 5 the entire time. Riding at an average of 17.1mph gives 860kcals/hr on their app.

    Looking back at some old posts from last year, I find a formula posted by @TheBigYin that gives the power formula for the Kurt Kinetic as

    P = (5.244820) * S + (0.01968) * S^3
    With S being Speed in Mph and P being Power in Watts

    Plugging in 17mph gives an output power of 186 watts-- equivalent to 160kcal/hour. When I saw that formula last year, I didn't completely understand that you have to divide by an efficiency factor to determine how many calories you would burn in order to produce a particular output, and that that efficiency factor is somewhere between 20 and 25%, depending on the person. Using a 20% efficiency factor implies an 800kcal/hr burn-- that's comparable to the above estimates, although 20% is the lowest value (giving the highest burn rate).

    So, maybe it's all true!
  • Machka9
    Machka9 Posts: 26,569 Member
    On MFP, I choose the Bicycling 16-19 km/h choice when I ride outside. I might be faster than that, but I prefer to estimate my exercise burn a bit on the low side.

    Fortunately whatever, I get on MFP is quite close to what I get on Strava.

    And interestingly, it's also quite close to my own personal estimate of 100 calorie for every 5 km.

    All three are within quite close range of each other, so I go with the lowest. :)

  • sijomial
    sijomial Posts: 19,808 Member
    Very much doubt 900/hr is right unless you are hiding a real talent for cycling with modesty. :)

    That's about 250 watts of continuous high effort. I know someone who can cycle at that rate, he set a club record and got a podium place in a national 24 hr event (441 miles).

    For a normal cyclist like me (5,000 miles last year, very good VO2 max) then my absolute maximum for an hour (FTP) is 213 watts or 767 cals. Remember that's maximal effort and not something I can do regularly.

    186 watts for an hour is far more believable - 670 net calories using the regular 24% efficiency ratio (20% would indicate a pretty awful cycling technique!).
    By the way part of the reason 24% is often assumed is that it simplifies the watts to cals conversion right down to Average Power in Watts per Hour x 3.6 = Kcals.

    MFP outdoor cycling estimates are high (for road cycling) and can't be compared directly to speed indoors as it isn't really the same at all (wind resistance) and you are absolutely correct that the difference between 16 and 20mph is huge.

    HR isn't great for calorie estimates without quite a bit of effort - have you had your max HR tested to set your zones? Have you had your VO2 max tested to calibrate/personalise your HRM?
    HR is specially affected indoors when getting hot elevates your HR - it's part of the reason you see a drift upwards in HR while pedalling at the same speed/power.
  • Machka9
    Machka9 Posts: 26,569 Member
    sijomial wrote: »
    Very much doubt 900/hr is right unless you are hiding a real talent for cycling with modesty. :)

    That's about 250 watts of continuous high effort. I know someone who can cycle at that rate, he set a club record and got a podium place in a national 24 hr event (441 miles).

    Hmmm ... I wonder if we know the same person. I follow a very strong cyclist from the UK who does 24-hour events (met him in person on a 24-hour event many years ago), and he could probably put out that kind of effort. IIRC, he came in second on the 24-hour event where we met.

    Meanwhile I'm lucky to maintain 100 watts.

  • robertw486
    robertw486 Posts: 2,491 Spam Moderator
    I brought this up last year, but I still haven't figured it out.

    MFP gives an estimate of 920kcals for an hour of "Bicycling, 16-20 mph, very fast," which is pretty close. (There is a world of difference between 16 and 20mph, in my opinion, so I look at this formula with distrust. Also, the resistance of the trainer isn't perfectly calibrated to outdoor cycling.)

    Wahoo knows my weight, that I am male, my HR, and that I am indoor cycling. My HR is certainly in zone 4 and 5 the entire time. Riding at an average of 17.1mph gives 860kcals/hr on their app.

    Looking back at some old posts from last year, I find a formula posted by @TheBigYin that gives the power formula for the Kurt Kinetic as

    P = (5.244820) * S + (0.01968) * S^3
    With S being Speed in Mph and P being Power in Watts

    Plugging in 17mph gives an output power of 186 watts-- equivalent to 160kcal/hour. When I saw that formula last year, I didn't completely understand that you have to divide by an efficiency factor to determine how many calories you would burn in order to produce a particular output, and that that efficiency factor is somewhere between 20 and 25%, depending on the person. Using a 20% efficiency factor implies an 800kcal/hr burn-- that's comparable to the above estimates, although 20% is the lowest value (giving the highest burn rate).

    So, maybe it's all true!

    Just so many variables that it's hard to nail down. With a recent test showing that even many power meters were less accurate than many thought, topped with drivetrain losses, and the efficiency factor.... in the end nailing down calories for any single person gets tricky.

    Just efficiency alone is represented in the below. I really wish they had charted more realistic ranges. IIRC the numbers showing averages in human population are closer to the 19%-27% range.

    jb1ymxowtipz.png


    In the end, the best most of us can hope for is a repeatable margin of error, and thus the overall trend shows us making progress (or not) towards our goals. With weight and aero drag being of huge consequence on a bike, nothing short of accurate calibrated meters and/or a rolling weather station that interfaces with a properly designed app will give really great results. Even with meters, the efficiency is a big guess.

    All that said, I think my highest wattage numbers were when I was still on the heavier side, but had really upped my VO2max and LT due to a decent bit of riding.
  • megs_1985
    megs_1985 Posts: 199 Member
    I’m just getting started in biking and we got an indoor trainer recently. I was debating the Wahoo sensors because when I did spin in the past I liked trying to beat my numbers. Will the Wahoo sensors and Strava or Zwift give me calories without a fitness tracker? (I don’t have Garmin). I want to join a cycling club this spring so wondering what would be beneficial. Some of this info is going over my head I admit but all very informative.
  • Jthanmyfitnesspal
    Jthanmyfitnesspal Posts: 3,816 Member
    sijomial wrote: »
    Very much doubt 900/hr is right unless you are hiding a real talent for cycling with modesty. :)

    Thank you for your comments. Pretty interesting. I'm no great athlete, for sure!
    sijomial wrote: »
    186 watts for an hour is far more believable - 670 net calories using the regular 24% efficiency ratio (20% would indicate a pretty awful cycling technique!).

    I should have listed that the 160kcal/hr output could correspond to anywhere from 640 - 800kcal burn, depending on the individual's metabolic efficiency factor. (I have no idea what mine is.) It's clear why everyone likes to use 24%.
    sijomial wrote: »
    HR isn't great for calorie estimates without quite a bit of effort - have you had your max HR tested to set your zones? Have you had your VO2 max tested to calibrate/personalise your HRM?
    HR is specially affected indoors when getting hot elevates your HR - it's part of the reason you see a drift upwards in HR while pedalling at the same speed/power.

    I haven't had any body metrics measured. Being a 50+ non-athlete, I'm sure the numbers would be unimpressive. My HR always drifts upwards during an hour of workout at a constant level, whether indoors or outdoors. It happens whether riding or jogging and in a range of temperatures. My indoor setup is at nearly the perfect cool basement temperature and I have a fan. Clearly, one of the issues is that my HR runs pretty high, so the HR-based calorie estimates are also pretty high.

    I think the answer is that it pays to down-rate HR-based calorie burn estimates-- at least for me. I should know that by now-- I get consistently higher estimate from Wahoo/HRM for treadmill runs than from the treadmill itself. I guess I'm just perennially hopeful.
  • sijomial
    sijomial Posts: 19,808 Member

    I haven't had any body metrics measured. Being a 50+ non-athlete, I'm sure the numbers would be unimpressive. My HR always drifts upwards during an hour of workout at a constant level, whether indoors or outdoors. It happens whether riding or jogging and in a range of temperatures. My indoor setup is at nearly the perfect cool basement temperature and I have a fan. Clearly, one of the issues is that my HR runs pretty high, so the HR-based calorie estimates are also pretty high.

    I think the answer is that it pays to down-rate HR-based calorie burn estimates-- at least for me. I should know that by now-- I get consistently higher estimate from Wahoo/HRM for treadmill runs than from the treadmill itself. I guess I'm just perennially hopeful.

    I'm a 57+ perennially hopeful wannabe athlete! ;)
    As long as I can beat myself I'm happy.
    The basic HRM I used when I started my quest to get from fairly fit to very fit would try to convince me I was burning close to 1000/hr. That was despite having a pretty low resting and exercise HR.
    I'm now producing c. 25% more power at the same HR but still not even close to 1000 cals.

    If you can get to a gym and find a bike with a power meter it gives you the chance to more accurately "calibrate yourself" and your HRM. Not perfect but reasonable which is good enough.
    For outdoors riding I simply use Strava which I'm sure isn't empirically accurate but it's proved close enough to be usable.

    This is a nice example of cardiac drift during a steady state ride despite a 24" fan and a cool gym....
    m5afaj682ghf.png

  • aokoye
    aokoye Posts: 3,495 Member
    megs_1985 wrote: »
    I’m just getting started in biking and we got an indoor trainer recently. I was debating the Wahoo sensors because when I did spin in the past I liked trying to beat my numbers. Will the Wahoo sensors and Strava or Zwift give me calories without a fitness tracker? (I don’t have Garmin). I want to join a cycling club this spring so wondering what would be beneficial. Some of this info is going over my head I admit but all very informative.
    In terms of speed sensors, unless your phone has ANT+ sensors (some do - including a good chunk of the Samsung Galaxy series) you'll want a speed sensor that can broadcast over Bluetooth. Getting one that can do Bluetooth and ANT+ is likely a good idea if only because if down the line you decide you want a bike computer and the one you want doesn't support bluetooth you'll be covered. There are also ANT+ dongles for phones and computers but I'm assuming you don't have one.

    That said, anything that transmits bluetooth would work which gives you a fair amount of options. I personally use the Wahoo speed and cadence sensors that rely on acceleromters as opposed to magnets becuase I was very tired of dealing with "Oh is the magnet too far away? The sensor got moved so now I have to adjust it, but it can't be too close because otherwise it will just physically hit the magnet." The speed sensor goes around the hub of either of your wheels - if you're wanting to gather speed data inside on a trainer you'd put it on your rear wheel.

    Regarding Zwift and Strava. If you want to use Zwift (or any other virtual cycling software) and you don't have a smart trainer you need a speed sensor. There's no way around that. In terms of Strava from what I understand, you don't need one if you're riding outside.
  • Jthanmyfitnesspal
    Jthanmyfitnesspal Posts: 3,816 Member
    jennyk5584 wrote: »
    I just got set up with an indoor trainer for my bike (without the sensors - though I’m considering making that investment). I’ve heard that you can burn a ton of calories (at the right intensity). I was a runner but my knees haven’t been co-operating and the decrease in cardio has caught up with me weight wise. I’m hopeful this will be the solution.

    I've been really happy with the Wahoo sensors, although I bought the Kinetic Road Machine trainer (hunt around for best price at Amazon, Nashbar, etc.). The Wahoo speed and cadence buttons are very easy to install and the battery goes for at least a year. Their basic Tickr HRM works well. If you hate chest straps, you can buy their newer Tickr armband, which looks pretty nice (I haven't tried it).

    Note that you do not need anything but your phone to interface with these sensors. Wahoo has a basic app that will give real-time feedback and store your data. After the workout, you can upload the data to any number of other sites with a press of the button, including Strava, ridewithgps, myfitnesspal (calories only, however accurate), etc. Or, you can run those apps directly and many of them will monitor the Wahoo sensors. (Strava didn't do stationary rides last time I checked. But the upload from Wahoo works fine.) Apparently, they also work with a Garmin watch, but I haven't tried it. It's easier for me to see the phone. I typically run with it attached to my hand by a strap.
  • Noreenmarie1234
    Noreenmarie1234 Posts: 7,491 Member
    My bike says I burn over 1000 calories in 2h of biking but according to my apple watch I only burn 350 LOL.
  • aokoye
    aokoye Posts: 3,495 Member
    edited January 2018
    Apparently, they also work with a Garmin watch, but I haven't tried it. It's easier for me to see the phone. I typically run with it attached to my hand by a strap.
    The Wahoo sensors work with anything that picks up an ANT+ speed and cadence data (in the case of the devices we both linked to, they have to be able to pick up separate sensors not a combined speed/cadence sensor). They'll also work with bluetooth though I don't remember if there's a limitation and what that is (Bluetooth Smart I think?). The ANT+ bit is what is relevant to what I quoted though because that is why they work with any of the more recent Garmin bike or multisport devices. The 2017 and later Garmin devices support bluetooth smart but the vast majority of their devices don't.

    The wahoo tickr is set up to rebroadcast ANT+ to bluetooth smart though the new armband is not. I'm personally probably going to hold out for the new Scosch Rhythm 24. I've been meaning to buy the Rhythm Plus for a while but it looks like this one is coming out in April so I'll wait.

    edit: In terms of Zwift, the Bluetooth Smart bit means that you need an ANT+ dongle for your computer. You can get them on Amazon.
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