Resting heart rate and fitness

jelleigh
jelleigh Posts: 743 Member
edited December 2024 in Health and Weight Loss
Ok can anyone tell me more about your resting heart rate and how it relates to health or fitness? From what I understand, athletes have low RHR so I presume it's connected with cardio vascular health. I'm curious since, according to my fitbit, my RHR was up for a week in November to 82-86 instead of its current 72-74.

Replies

  • lin_be
    lin_be Posts: 393 Member
    edited January 2019
    From what I’ve been told, a low RHR means your heart is pumping blood efficiently in your body. Stress, dehydration, plaque build up (eek), cold medicines can increase your RHR. Also bad sleep can affect it also.
  • Duck_Puddle
    Duck_Puddle Posts: 3,237 Member
    edited January 2019
    My RHR is generally in the mid 50’s. It will spike up if I’m sick, fatigued, training volume is a little too high, I’m stressed, or I’ve eaten a lot of foods - in unusually high quantities - that cause me to retain a lot of water (carbs, sodium, etc.).

    Were any of those kinds of things happening during the week when yours was unusually high?

    And as a general thing-yes, it’s connected to fitness but also genetic and individual. Being more fit means that our heart is more efficient so our HR tends to get lower. But there’s a limit to just how low and what is “normal” for you vs someone else - and those tend to be more unique.
  • OldAssDude
    OldAssDude Posts: 1,436 Member
    My resting heart rate 4 years ago was in the high 80's. I did cardio just about every day for the past 4 years. Now my resting heart rate is in the high 50's.

    If you do cardio consistently, your resting heart rate will get lower over time as your fitness level improves. This is because your heart can pump more blood per beat, thus having to beating less times per minute to do it's job.
  • CSARdiver
    CSARdiver Posts: 6,252 Member
    This could just be weather related or any number of other variables - hydration, temperature, humidity, stress, etc.

    Thinking of the body as a machine (one that adapts) - heart rate is delivery on demand. The body of an athlete is remarkably different - has more capillary beds, less fatty tissue, stronger heart muscle resulting in a low and efficient RHR (35-45 bpm).
  • janejellyroll
    janejellyroll Posts: 25,763 Member
    jelleigh wrote: »
    Ok good to know. I went back and checked - it was the week before a big family trip to Disney that I had been obsessively planning and then the first week of the trip. So maybe the stress thing and then a bunch of new foods? Or maybe just being surrounded by a million screaming kids ? Lol.

    Your heart rate is associated with your fitness, but even for fit people it isn't fixed. Mine will go up and throughout the month -- different factors may include your training schedule, stress, how much sleep you're getting, your diet, your TOM, etc.

    I think of it like my weight -- I'm focused on the overall trend, not any specific week (although if I'm training hard and I see it creeping up, I take that as a sign I need to back off a bit).
  • bernadettenz
    bernadettenz Posts: 252 Member
    I've had a fitbit for nearly a week now. It records my rhr in the 50s. Often as low as 53. I'm chubby and lazy, so I think I may unwittingly be a zombie.
  • pierinifitness
    pierinifitness Posts: 2,226 Member
    If you have a Gamin or some other unit, wear it to bed and notice what info it provides. Mine provides a last 4 hours snapshot.

    Yesterday, for example, mine was 44 bpm. If I’m not overtrained or under-hydrated, my RHR tends to be in the 44-48 bpm range.

    As noted, genetics play a factor. Also, I understand women are higher than men. If you take thyroid medicine, your number will be higher.
  • getfitfaster18
    getfitfaster18 Posts: 62 Member
    44 bpm sounds good.
    I see mine go down steadily over a period of 3-4 weeks if I've had consistent cardio training.

  • GottaBurnEmAll
    GottaBurnEmAll Posts: 7,722 Member
    Mine goes up every time I have a migraine, sleep poorly, up the weights I'm lifting, have an arthritis flare, overeat (like holidays or vacation).

    It's generally in a certain range in the low 60's-high 50's, after being in the low 80's before I started exercising.
  • getfitfaster18
    getfitfaster18 Posts: 62 Member
    Mine goes up every time I have a migraine, sleep poorly, up the weights I'm lifting, have an arthritis flare, overeat (like holidays or vacation).

    Its amazing how it changes and correlates - especially when you monitor closely!
  • Westschmeis
    Westschmeis Posts: 350 Member
    Working on getting mine to 50 or a little less. 51 to 53 this week, was 58 to 60 this time last year.

    Not too bad for a heart that has been beating for more than 3/4 of a century. LOL
  • apullum
    apullum Posts: 4,838 Member
    My RHR goes up when I'm coming down with something, or I'm stressed, sleep deprived, etc., etc. Normal for me is mid-40s.
  • AnnPT77
    AnnPT77 Posts: 35,092 Member
    If you have a Gamin or some other unit, wear it to bed and notice what info it provides. Mine provides a last 4 hours snapshot.

    Yesterday, for example, mine was 44 bpm. If I’m not overtrained or under-hydrated, my RHR tends to be in the 44-48 bpm range.

    As noted, genetics play a factor. Also, I understand women are higher than men. If you take thyroid medicine, your number will be higher.

    Out of personal curiousity (i.e., not being adversarial in any way), do you have a source for the bolded?

    It scares me a little to think that my RHR, which already set off a bradycardia alarm (pre-sedation) at the local outpatient surgical center, would be noticeably lower if I weren't taking levothyroxine (a moderately high dose, in fact, at 175mcg) . . . and female besides, for that matter. I'm far from an elite athlete, but my surgeon assured me that my HR was "fitness-induced bradycardia".

    RHR runs from somewhere in the mid/upper 40s to lower 50s, depending on then-current activity levels, which mostly vary with season.

    I was under the impression that thyroid meds normalized us, not accelerated us.


    OP, as others have said, RHR is up and down over time. Short run fluctuations would be expected to have short run triggers, and some of the effects of your trip sound like possible triggers. Longer-range general trend is more indicative of your fitness progress.
  • RunnerGrl1982
    RunnerGrl1982 Posts: 412 Member
    edited January 2019
    If you have a Gamin or some other unit, wear it to bed and notice what info it provides. Mine provides a last 4 hours snapshot.

    Yesterday, for example, mine was 44 bpm. If I’m not overtrained or under-hydrated, my RHR tends to be in the 44-48 bpm range.

    As noted, genetics play a factor. Also, I understand women are higher than men. If you take thyroid medicine, your number will be higher.

    Just to throw this out there, I take thyroid medication and have for over a decade. My resting heart rate is in the mid 40s. So while maybe it is indeed higher for some, I would attribute that to levels of fitness and not necessarily because of the thyroid medication just simply because we are individually so different. What is normalized fitness and health for one person will not be the same for another RHR included.

    ...just my two cents, take with a grain of salt.
  • pierinifitness
    pierinifitness Posts: 2,226 Member
    i was basing my comment that someone bolded based on my wife's experience. She has Hashimoto's Disease and a higher HR is something we have noticed over the years. But, as others on medicine have shared, maybe it's due to other reasons. Thanks for sharing, I have no science behind what I shared.
  • simcon1
    simcon1 Posts: 209 Member
    I also have Hashimoto’s and take thyroid meds, and my heart rate is generally in the mid 40s to low 50s—not sure about correlation either..
  • sijomial
    sijomial Posts: 19,809 Member
    I used to regard 60bpm as a sign I was at a good fitness level for my 30's and 40's, then I took up cycling seriously in my 50's and over time it reduced by about 20% to 48bpm'ish.
    Losing my excess weight probably contributed too.

    A bit like weighing I find first thing in the morning is the most consistent time (before eating or drinking). I did a gym assessment after a motorcycle commute across London and my pulse was up 20% just from the stress of the journey. Stress could well be the cause of your high week.

    For me a rising trend in my RHR is a good indicator of over-training in an intense pre-event training cycle.
  • pierinifitness
    pierinifitness Posts: 2,226 Member
    Agree with the previous comment about relationship of elevated RHR and overtraining. Ditto for relationship of elevated HR and being under hydrated.

    Wore my Garmin all day yesterday and this is what it reported. Interesting is my maximum HR during a short KB workout was actually a few BPM than what’s indicated; don’t know why.

    jy9z4wo72tu9.png
  • AnnPT77
    AnnPT77 Posts: 35,092 Member
    Agree with the previous comment about relationship of elevated RHR and overtraining. Ditto for relationship of elevated HR and being under hydrated.

    Wore my Garmin all day yesterday and this is what it reported. Interesting is my maximum HR during a short KB workout was actually a few BPM than what’s indicated; don’t know why.

    jy9z4wo72tu9.png

    Mine does that, too. I have a speculation (completely unconfirmed).

    My understanding, from what I've read, is that Garmin samples heart rate at more frequent intervals during an activity than during daily life (battery saving, I think).

    Since the max HR bpm discrepancy, for me, has been a small number, I've wondered whether the background (daily life) sampling is fully separate algorithmically, and just missed seeing the peak because of longer sampling intervals.

    Dunno.
  • jesspen91
    jesspen91 Posts: 1,383 Member
    A lot of it is genetics. My RHR has always been on the low side even when I was a lot less fit. When I was a teen it was bordering on too low. My friend, on the other hand. Has always been very active. She goes to the gym 6 days a week and has run marathons. However, her RHR and blood pressure have always been high and she needs to take blood pressure medication and can't be on hormonal contraception because of it. Sometimes its just the luck of the draw.
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