Pronating or now supinating?

glassyo
glassyo Posts: 7,759 Member
edited December 20 in Fitness and Exercise
Yes, I know, go to a running shoe shop. :) My only concern is that after finding a shoe that works, I'll get home and realize it was a mistake after wearing them longer and have to take them back. And I'm still sore from the last time this happened and the scolding I got.

Aaaaaanyway, I have pttd on my left foot. Now, I'm also flat footed and my ankle rolls in (pronating) BUT now with the pttd, I'm walking on the outside of my foot (supinating). So now I'm confused which kind of helpful shoe would...er...help me.

And I would feel way too guilty going to my usual running store, finding a shoe after all the hard work whoever helps me to find, and buying it elsewhere (even their own website since they have a much more forgiving return policy than the brick and mortar store.

Anyone have an idea? And suggestions for shoes with my problem would be a bonus (I can't believe I'm that person.)

Thanks in advance.

Replies

  • autumnblade75
    autumnblade75 Posts: 1,661 Member
    Are you buying shoes to walk in or to run in? Do your feet behave the same way for both gaits? Have you considered strengthening your feet, instead of using shoes to "correct" the issues? Do the issues even cause pain, or were you just told that you need a specific shoe for a particular issue?

    I've been told I overpronate and should thus wear stability shoes. I have a pair. They're the least comfortable pair of running shoes I own. What a waste of money. I don't like the idea of using shoes to correct my weak feet, which do not give me pain. I only really want shoes that protect my tender little feet from sharp rocks and broken glass. Thankfully, when I first started running, barefoot shoes were all the rage. It was easy enough to find some recommendations online and order a pair, untested. They turned out to be my Goldilocks shoes. They're discontinued, now, and I'm testing out replacement options. The top contenders are Xero shoes, Prio and Topo ST-2. I'm not even certain that I overpronate anymore. It's still not giving me any problems. I like minimal shoes for both walking and running. If your issues cause pain, this might not be the best route. If you're not hurting, this might be an option you could consider.
  • glassyo
    glassyo Posts: 7,759 Member
    Are you buying shoes to walk in or to run in? Do your feet behave the same way for both gaits? Have you considered strengthening your feet, instead of using shoes to "correct" the issues? Do the issues even cause pain, or were you just told that you need a specific shoe for a particular issue?

    I've been told I overpronate and should thus wear stability shoes. I have a pair. They're the least comfortable pair of running shoes I own. What a waste of money. I don't like the idea of using shoes to correct my weak feet, which do not give me pain. I only really want shoes that protect my tender little feet from sharp rocks and broken glass. Thankfully, when I first started running, barefoot shoes were all the rage. It was easy enough to find some recommendations online and order a pair, untested. They turned out to be my Goldilocks shoes. They're discontinued, now, and I'm testing out replacement options. The top contenders are Xero shoes, Prio and Topo ST-2. I'm not even certain that I overpronate anymore. It's still not giving me any problems. I like minimal shoes for both walking and running. If your issues cause pain, this might not be the best route. If you're not hurting, this might be an option you could consider.

    I just walk. No pain but it's bad enough that I tend to veer a lot to my left and it's very uncomfortable when I'm walking across not even that steep of driveways.

    There's really no getting rid of pttd (I don't think) unless it gets to the point where I have to have surgery. The brace I'm wearing hasn't helped and I'm supposed to go a brace up but it's not covered by my insurance and I keep forgetting I'm supposed to call. :)

    I've been wearing Saucony Guides which are supposed to be a stability shoe but I still end up walking on the outside of my foot. I do wear my shoes out fast tho.

    The whole do I supinate now when I should pronate thing came up because it's definitely time for new shoes!

    I'm fine with the shoes helping to correct my foot. I spend a lot of time walking and it gets pretty dangerous what with trying to keep myself from tipping over and psycho bicyclists heading straight for me because sometimes I walk on the "wrong" side of a path in case I DO tip over. At least it won't be on concrete.

    Sorry, tiny rant there. :)

    I walk hard and definitely need a cushion underneath but will check out your suggestions. You never know.
  • Cherimoose
    Cherimoose Posts: 5,208 Member
    glassyo wrote: »
    Yes, I know, go to a running shoe shop.

    Actually, almost all running shoes aren't good for walking, because they have a raised heel, which alters your natural walking gait, causing all sorts of orthopedic problems and increasing overpronation. And you're more likely to roll your ankle in them, since the heel is taller and it's spongy. Good shoes for walking have a non-spongy sole and no raised heel - like skateboard shoes, for example. If you need more support, slip in Superfeet or Powerstep insoles, or custom orthotics from your podiatrist ($$$). If you need more cushioning, add Spenco Comfort insoles. But try them with no insoles first.

    Have you tried physical therapy for the PTTD?
  • glassyo
    glassyo Posts: 7,759 Member
    edited April 2019
    Cherimoose wrote: »
    glassyo wrote: »
    Yes, I know, go to a running shoe shop.

    Actually, almost all running shoes aren't good for walking, because they have a raised heel, which alters your natural walking gait, causing all sorts of orthopedic problems and increasing overpronation. And you're more likely to roll your ankle in them, since the heel is taller and it's spongy. Good shoes for walking have a non-spongy sole and no raised heel - like skateboard shoes, for example. If you need more support, slip in Superfeet or Powerstep insoles, or custom orthotics from your podiatrist ($$$). If you need more cushioning, add Spenco Comfort insoles. But try them with no insoles first
    Have you tried physical therapy for the PTTD?

    Ooooo, thanks for bringing that up. That came up in one of my many google searches on the subject of pttd. Lots of skateboard shoes to choose from. (And, omg, the Thor Easter meme. LOL.)

    No, no physical therapy. Because going for the "more serious brace" ball was in my court, I lost contact with my podiatrist. I mean, I know where to find him and all...he just had to send me to another branch of my hospital for the brace and couldn't do anything more for me yet at that point.

    Soooooo was my question dumb cuz I'm still curious! :)

    Edited to add: Nevermind. "Some people can have serious issues with skate shoes if they use it for walking long distances. The sole of the skate shoes are flat and not built for continuous thumping." Have I mentioned I walk A LOT? :)
  • klrenn
    klrenn Posts: 245 Member
    edited April 2019
    I think you really need to deal with the pttd before you get shoes. Once you get the proper brace/orthotics, then you’ll have a better idea of what kind of shoe you need. You may not need a supportive shoe if the pronation is corrected with the orthotics.

    I’m trying to picture how you’re walking now...are you actively, purposefully walking on the outside of your foot to prevent pain when you pronate and your arch collapses? If so, you have to get the right brace because that compensation can cause even more problems. You don’t want a shoe that corrects for the supination...it’ll just force your foot into pronation, which you’re trying to avoid because of pain
  • autumnblade75
    autumnblade75 Posts: 1,661 Member
    The interwebz suggest that maybe all that walking is not in your best interest, until you've got the condition fixed. https://www.foothealthfacts.org/conditions/posterior-tibial-tendon-dysfunction-(pttd) You should really get that other brace and/or try physical therapy. It sounds like you'll be really unhappy if you screw up your feet enough that you CAN'T keep walking so much.
  • bethann51774
    bethann51774 Posts: 19 Member
    Fellow pttd sufferer here. I tried the Vionic walker - not bad, even though it was not very cute. Saucony Stabil - this one was pretty good. Hoka One-Ones - love!

    I did a custom, lace-up Arizona brace. Yes, it was expensive, but it was a life-saver. I could walk for miles in it.

    Then I tried hyprocure, which was a small procedure compared to the usual pttd surgery. It worked very well and eliminated all the soreness and swelling on the inside of the ankle. BUT - two years later now, I tore my Peroneal tendon and had to have surgery again. No one can tell me if the two are related. Maybe just bad luck?

    Pttd stinks. But I hope I helped a little!
  • Cherimoose
    Cherimoose Posts: 5,208 Member
    edited April 2019
    glassyo wrote: »
    Edited to add: Nevermind. "Some people can have serious issues with skate shoes if they use it for walking long distances. The sole of the skate shoes are flat and not built for continuous thumping." Have I mentioned I walk A LOT? :)

    Walking shoes are supposed to be flat. It gives your foot a smooth rolling motion from heel to toe, so there's less thumping than a raised heel, which makes your forefoot accelerate down after heel contact (which also increases pronation). If skate shoes with the Spenco insoles aren't plush enough, you can go with a zero-drop running shoe like Altra. Just realize that spongier soles give less control, so rollovers are more likely.

    PT can improve some cases of PTTD, so i'd try it. :+1:
  • glassyo
    glassyo Posts: 7,759 Member
    LOL I just called the running shoe store to find out if they'd be all hurt if I came in and had them do all the work just to buy from their global website instead of the store itself and I feel better now. I'll probably go get evaluated when my boss is gone later this week? Next week? And I can leave work early.

    @klrenn You're probably right but it wasn't getting any worse and I wasn't in any pain or anything. I'm not purposefully walking on the outside of my foot. I guess with the tendon collapse, that's just how it is now.

    @autumnblade75 The interwebz is a lying liar who lies (but, yes, you're also right).

    @bethann51774 My pod was talking about a richie brace which looks like my foot wouldn't feel like it was suffocating (hey! It's a thing! :)). I tried the Hoka's and can't remember why I didn't like them. I'll look into the others tho and that procedure but I'm really hoping it doesn't come to that. It did help! :)

    @cherimoose I've also tried the Altra's but can't remember which model. I definitely need a shoe with a lower offset. I think the Saucony Guides I wear are like 8mm or 12mm. And I propel forward and feel like I'm gonna take a header. Of course, that's actually happened once or twice.

    I really should just buy a treadmill. I'd be much safer. :)
  • MrsDan1667
    MrsDan1667 Posts: 76 Member
    edited April 2019
    Hey hey! I’ve got PTTD on my right foot and a touch on my left. So here’s the deal. You have GOT to heal this thing or it keeps coming back. You need to do some at home PT. I’m so ridiculously tired of this I’m up to 5-6 days a week of stretches and strengthening my ankles. Just finishing up week 7 today and can finally walk around all day with no shoes and no pain/niggles.

    First of all you NEED to rest it as much as possible from walking/running. (Even standing uses this tendon!) Recommended 6-8 weeks
    Start doing stretches/strengthening excercises. Aim for 3days/week minimum for the 6-8 week rest period.
    Second, massage the tendon after the strengthening/stretches.
    Third, ice it for 15min afterwards
    Fourth, compression socks AND shoe inserts are super helpful (and brace if you can get one).

    ** when you do calf raises you need to imagine a coin under the ball of your foot passed the big toe. You want to drive this imaginary coin into the ground while going up and down to work the tendon. There’s an IG video showing this. I’ll add it if I can find it. **

    Stretches:
    https://www.sportsandortho.com/UserFiles/2015 Lower Extremity Protocols/Tib_Post_Tendon_Dysfunction_Prot.pdf

    https://www.foot-pain-explored.com/ankle-strengthening-exercises.html

    https://www.foot-pain-explored.com/calf-stretches.html

    Massage techniques:
    https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=jWGNwgQgBFk


    Finally, Here’s some more exercises I have bookmarked but the link won’t copy:

    The Tibialis-Posterior-Tendon and ITB Fortifying Programme:
    (1) Warm up with 10 minutes of very light jogging, cycling, elliptical-trainer work, or stair-stepper action.

    (2) Walk on your heels, with your ankles dorsi-flexed in an exaggerated way, and with your toes pointed outward (i.e., with your ankles everted). Take coordinated, medium-length steps, and continue until you begin to feel significant fatigue in your ankle area(s); if you have average strength, you should be able to walk in this manner for at least two minutes. Rest for a moment while walking around normally, and repeat. If you feel any pain in your ITB, tibialis-posterior area or arch as you do this drill, discontinue the exercise immediately, and move on to the next one. If you perform the exercise outdoors, be prepared to reply in the negative when passers-by in vehicles ask if you need assistance.

    (3) Complete four eccentric knee squats (this exercise simultaneously strengthens the tibialis posterior and ITB, to great effect). Stand facing a wall while maintaining erect posture; your feet should be shoulder-width apart, and your toes should be a few inches from the wall. Bend your legs at the knees, while keeping your upper body upright, so that your knees lightly touch the wall. You may have to adjust the distance from your feet to the wall to accomplish this effectively. Return to your starting position (legs relatively straight, posture erect), and then bend your legs at the knees again, but this time point your knees to the left as you move them toward the wall. You will notice that this produces a nice eversive force around your right heel (a force which must be controlled by the tibialis-posterior muscle and its tendon), which is exactly what happens to your heel when you pronate during the stance phase of running. You are in effect fortifying your tibialis posterior in both a straight-ahead and rotational plane of motion as you do this. If your right ITB is slightly hot, it will probably begin calling to you as you carry out this move. Return to the starting position, and then bend your legs at the knees one more time, but this time move your knees toward the right, putting a nice eversion force on your left heel. Come back to the starting position, and you have completed one rep.
    Repeat this whole sequence three more times, and you are done (for now). If you feel any serious discomfort from your ITB or tibialis-posterior area as you do this exercise, simply stop doing it. Do not worry if your ITB and/or tibialis-posterior areas feel quite uncomfortable during this or any of the exercises. Such pain is simply a sign that you need more recovery before you are ready to do many reps of the exercise, and that is OK. As your tissues heal and get stronger, you will be able to do the drills without trouble. Eventually, you will do this exercise on one leg at a time.

    (4) Perform six balance and eccentric reaches with the knee on each leg. Simply stand on your right foot, a little less than an arm’s-length from a wall, with your left leg flexed at the knee so that your left shin is roughly parallel to the floor. You should be standing with erect posture, and you may place a finger from each hand on the wall for balance, if necessary. Bring your left knee forwards until it touches the wall – while moving your upper body slightly backward from the hips so that it remains roughly over the right foot. Finish the movement by returning to the starting position. Next, thrust the left knee forwards to the wall again, but this time move the knee somewhat towards the left as you move it forward; again, you may incline your upper body backwards a bit so that it remains over your right foot (you will notice that your right foot pronates as your left knee moves to the left).
    Return to the starting position, and then thrust your knee towards the wall while moving it to the right (your right foot will naturally supinate). Finish one rep by going back to the beginning position. Repeat five more times, and then complete the exercise while standing on your left foot, with your right knee moving towards the wall. If it is not necessary to use your fingers on the wall for balance, move your right arm forward as your left knee goes forward – and your left arm ahead as your right knee advances, as would be the case during running. At all times, emphasise good balance and control with the leg in contact with the ground. As you move your knee to the left and right and back to the starting position, you’ll notice that your activity is forcing your calf muscles (including your tibialis-posterior muscle) and your ITB to withstand ankle-twisting, rotational forces and side-to-side (frontal-plane) movements, not just straight-ahead pulling. That is exactly what you want, because improved strength in all appropriate planes of movement will help your tibialis-posterior muscles and ITBs and make you a more stable, injury-resistant runner.

    (5) Complete five dynamic tibialis-posterior exercises on each foot. Begin by facing that familiar wall, about an arm’s-length away, with your weight supported on your right foot, your right knee slightly flexed (as it would be during the stance phase of running), your left leg imitating the swing phase of the gait cycle (with your left thigh up and almost parallel with the floor), and your hands against the wall for support. Then, simply rock forward towards the wall, so that you feel a nice stretch in your lower calf area. Without pausing, lean slowly toward the left, so that your right Achilles tendon, right tibialis-posterior muscle and tendon, and right calf are being pulled in a lateral-left direction. Your right foot should be in a pronated position, as it is during the initial portion of the stance phase of the gait cycle. Then, as part of a pattern of continuous motion, lean toward the right, crossing your left leg over your right leg, so that your right Achilles and calf are being pulled in a lateral-right direction. Your right foot should now be in a supinated position, as it is just prior to toe-off during the gait cycle. Without stopping, rock back to your starting position and repeat this overall motion four more times, before shifting over to your left foot for the same number of reps.
    Speeding up
    For now, use slow speeds of movement, relatively small ranges of motion, and low resistance (just your body weight) for exercises three through five. Once you are comfortable with doing the exercises, you will be able to incorporate greater speeds, larger ranges of motion at the knees and ankles, heavier resistances (starting with very light dumbbells held in your hands and moving up to heavier bells), more repetitions (starting with seven to 10 and gradually moving up to 20 to 30), and less outside stability (not placing your fingers or hands on the wall). You will also perform the eccentric knee squats on one leg at a time, instead of two. The overall idea is to progress in difficulty as you progress in strength and coordination.

    (6) The tibialis-posterior muscle and tendon also provide support for the arch, so exercises which strengthen the arch will take some of the heavy load off the tibialis posterior and its tendon. To this end, complete two sets of 60 toe grasps with each foot. Stand barefoot with your feet hip-width apart. In an alternating pattern, curl the toes of your right foot and then your left foot down and under, as though you were grasping something with the toes of each foot. Repeat this action (right foot, left foot, right foot, etc.) for a total of 60 repetitions on each foot. Rest for a moment, and then repeat one more set. Try pulling yourself across the floor (smooth surfaces work best) for a distance of four to six feet as you become more skilled at this exercise.

    (7) Complete five reps of the ITB exercise. Simply stand on one foot near the lateral edge of a short bench, curb, or step, using the foot of your involved leg (the one with the ITB problem). You may hold onto a railing or wall with the opposite hand (the one on the other side of your body from the involved leg), if necessary. Your legs should be fairly straight. With both knees locked, lower the opposite, non-involved foot and hip toward the floor or ground. As you do so, of course, your involved hip will move upward somewhat, so that it is actually higher than the non-involved hip, which is moving downward along with the non-involved leg. Your involved hip will also move slightly in a lateral direction, in addition to moving up. This swivel-hip action is crucial to this exercise – and in fact represents exactly what happens to your hips during the stance phase of the gait cycle.
    As you drop your non-involved leg and let your involved hip move upward and laterally, attempt to shift most of your body weight to the inside part of the foot of the involved leg. This simulates the natural pronation of the foot which occurs during stance, and it also engages and puts tension on your ITB, exactly as it does when you run across the athletic field. Make sure that a fair amount of your body weight is directed through your heel and mid-foot area, not just your toes.
    A bowl full of cream
    Now here’s the crucial part of the exercise: bend your weight-supporting, involved knee slightly (about 10 to 20 degrees), but keep your non-involved foot off the ground or floor. Next, move the involved hip forward about four to six inches, while keeping the involved heel in contact with the step, kerb, or bench and your weight on the inside of your involved foot. As you do this, all of the action should be at your hip! Your knee angle should stay about the same throughout the exercise (don’t try to rock forward at the knee – do all the forward motion from the hip). If you think of your pelvic girdle as a bowl full of cream, that bowl is rocking backward (the bottom of the bowl is coming up and toward the front as the top of the bowl goes back slightly). As your involved hip moves forward, your upper body should move backward. As your involved hip moves forward, make sure that it stays in a lateral position, and make sure that your involved hip is still higher than your non-involved hip.
    After you have moved your hip forwards, move it straight backwards, making sure it goes back four to six inches beyond the straight-up, starting position (thus, the total hip-movement distance in this exercise is around eight to 12 inches – four to six inches toward the front and four to six inches toward the back, in relation to the straight-up torso position). As your hip moves backward, your upper body will tend to bend forward.
    This action may seem strange to you, especially when you realise that in effect your hip is swinging back and forth over your foot in two different planes of motion – front to back (the sagittal plane) and also sideways (the frontal plane). Most athletes envision the biomechanics of running quite differently and tend to think that the key action during running is the swinging of the foot back and forth around the ‘anchor point’ of the hip. However, the truth is that when the foot is on the ground, the foot is the anchor point, and the hip essentially rotates around the foot, not vice-versa. It’s this hip action which can put mega stress on your ITB.
    Feel the burn
    As you do the ITB exercise, you should feel the burn – or if not the burn at least some pretty heavy-duty pulling and stress along the side of your leg. If you don’t feel anything happening, go back to the basic position and try again, making sure that your involved hip ends up in a lateral position and is higher than the other hip – and also making sure that your weight is shifted to the inside of the involved foot. As your weight shifts to the inside of the foot and your hip moves laterally, your thigh is adducted, exactly as it is when you run across the athletic field, and your iliotibial band must work hard to control this adduction as your hip moves back and forth. To ensure that your involved leg does not get much stronger than your non-affected leg, don’t forget to also carry out the exercise on your non-involved leg, too.
    Once you have completed the routine, continue on with the rest of the workout which you have planned for the day. It is advisable to complete the routine two to three times a week. At first, this probably will probably seem a nuisance – time-consuming and a bit difficult to carry out. However, once you learn the exercises you will reel them off quickly, and you will be amazed by how much they help your tibialis-posterior muscle and ITB, as well as your overall leg strength and coordination. You will be much more resistant to injury, and you should be a quicker and more efficient athlete, too.
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