High triglycerides
allmythings
Posts: 2 Member
Hi, please can someone suggest the best nutrition goals (carb, protein, fat percentages)for reducing triglycerides?
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Replies
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Mine started at a peak of 400-something, a few years back, and now run around the 80s to low 100s (around the middle of the normal range). I'm not a knowledgeable expert in any way, so I can only share my personal experience.
I tried some changes in what I ate, but that - for me - only made a moderate difference. That would be things like reducing saturated fat consumption, for example, and increasing Omega-3s (usually done by eating more cold-water fatty fish, I believe, like salmon, sardines, etc. ; but I've been vegetarian for 45 years, so I began supplementing with algae-sourced Omega-3 capsules that are somewhat similar to fish oils). I experimented with other safe supplements that, as far as I can see, achieved little or nothing on this front, for me.
Generically, people are also encouraged to eat more fiber-rich foods, like whole grains (especially oats), beans, etc. For me, I was already eating a lot of those things, even when I reached the high triglyceride levels.
There's also some suggestion that exercise, especially aerobic exercise - anything that raises your heart rate a bit, and is manageable for you to do - can help lower triglycerides. I was already very active, working out pretty energetically 5-6 days a week with triglycerides staying high, so this also was not a strategy that made sense, for me. But even a good brisk walk a few times a week will potentially help, if you don't currently exercise.
So, changes in what I ate maybe got me down into the 200s most of the time on blood tests - still too high. Losing weight, though, seemed to make a huge difference. That's when I saw triglycerides really start dropping, and they hit normal levels even before I hit normal weight. They've so far stayed in the normal range for 4+ years since (I'm still at a healthy weight, still active, still vegetarian and eating the same foods, BTW).
It's possible there's a genetic component to this, as there is for cholesterol, such that different people may respond differently to different strategies; I'm not sure. But weight loss was the key thing for me, and as a bonus it also got my cholesterol and blood pressure down to healthy levels, too.
Best wishes!
Edited to add: The MFP default percentages for macros are a good place to start, to get well-rounded nutrition. I'd suggest treating protein and fat goals as minimums, and - especially in your case - emphasizing monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fat sources like those fatty fish, avocados, nuts/seeds, olive oil, etc., vs. saturated fats like full-fat dairy, pork/beef/lamb fat, lard, tropical oils (palm is a common one). It could be helpful to work for more Omega-3s vs. Omega-6s (the latter are in some of the oils common in prepared foods and often used in cooking, like safflower and sunflower oils). There's nothing super wrong with O-6s, but balancing them with O-3s can be helpful: A lot of modern diets are disproportionately O-6 and saturated fats.10 -
According to the most recent research, by far the most important lifestyle change for treating high triglycerides is getting to a healthy weight. Dietary changes are beneficial, but not as beneficial as weight loss.
The other two most beneficial changes are to drink less alcohol if one drinks, and to get regular exercise.
Source: https://www.acc.org/latest-in-cardiology/articles/2019/01/11/07/39/hypertriglyceridemia-management-according-to-the-2018-aha-acc-guideline7 -
Overall the biggest impact will come from losing weight and exercise. But things like limiting added sugar, highly processed foods and oils. You can increase things like fatty fish and foods high in omega 3s, fibrous fruits and vegetables.3
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Thank you all for your replies - I really appreciate the time you have taken to write them. @AnnPT77 it sounds like you went through exactly the same thought process I'm going through. I was looking at Omega3 supplements (and lots of other quick fixes), but I think the diet is definitely going to be the fix. So thanks to you all again for giving me the same message. All the best2
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What are your current levels? If you need to decrease them quickly (I.e you are over 2000 and higher danger of pancreatitis) they suggest doing a strict no fat diet (realistically keep total fat grams under about 5 a day). Do this for a week and it will have a tremendous effect on your levels. This diet is not a long term solution but can help get your levels under control if they are off the Charts.0
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