How do you track exercise calories?

The default calorie estimates for exercise on MyFitnessPal are way off. I say this because I was track my exercise through an integration with Polar Flow in addition to logging some light walking on my walking pad. The resulting calorie estimates were so high that I physically struggled to eat all the food required and started getting a little fluffy around the waist. I have since started slashing all the exercise calorie estimates in half from what MyFitnessPal provides by default. Has anybody else has similar experience? Do you cut down the default calorie estimates from exercise? If so, by how much?

Replies

  • AnnPT77
    AnnPT77 Posts: 38,362 Community Helper

    I don't use MFP's exercise calorie estimates for many things.

    When first using MFP, I tried to learn about various ways of estimating calories, then identified what I thought were the most accurate ways of estimating each type of exercise I did routinely.

    Many people do well syncing a good fitness tracker to MFP, and letting MFP and the tracker sort out all the activity calories between them. I don't do that because I turned out to be statistically odd in terms of calorie needs: I have a fitness tracker that others here have reported as estimating pretty well for them, but it's off for me by 25-30%, which is hundreds of calories daily, compared to 10+ years of careful eating/weight logging results.

    The only case where I routinely use MFP's calorie estimate is for standard reps/sets strength training.

    For intentional walking for exercise, I use this calculator, setting the energy box on "net": https://exrx.net/Calculators/WalkRunMETs

    For stationary biking, I use (hours x 3.6 x average watts).

    For outdoor biking, on-water rowing, and machine rowing, I use Garmin's exercise calorie estimate for the workout.

    In general, I pick the lowest of the plausible estimating methods for an activity, but I also think about the underlying estimating methods to consider whether they're a realistic way to estimating that particular thing. For example, heart rate is a terrible way to estimate strength training calories. METS are usually a bad way to estimate things that don't vary by body weight in terms of physics-type work. And so forth.

    There's more to it than that, but that's basically what I do.

  • cmriverside
    cmriverside Posts: 34,941 Member
    edited October 31

    Yeah, and the Polar tracker is a heart rate tracker, I think? Might be okay for walking, would be terrible for some other types of exercise. I had a Polar tracker with a chest strap for a while. It measured heart rate and then gave a calorie burn estimate on a watch. It took me a few months to figure out how close its estimates were to my actual experience. It's pretty difficult to accurately "measure" calories used for exercise - especially using just a heart rate monitor like Polar. I'm not saying they can't be helpful, but what you are describing is pretty common and you'll figure out how to adjust.

    I finally just settled on a set number per hour of moderate exercise. The number can be easily adjusted for, say, 47 minutes of exercise or an hour and a half. That has worked well enough for me. The only way to really figure it out is with an extended period of time logging food and body weight, so if I use the same metric every time for exercise then I only have to worry about logging food as accurately as possible.

    Just as an aside, I started using it when I was obese. I used the numbers it gave me and that worked fine. As I got closer to my goal weight I had stopped using it - so I don't know how well it would have worked for me with a higher fitness level and way less body fat.

  • Retroguy2000
    Retroguy2000 Posts: 2,181 Member

    I suggest picking a conservative number for exercise for a couple of key reasons. First, it's very easy to over-estimate exercise calories burned. Second, even if you get an accurate number, that doesn't mean you should eat back 100% of those calories. For example, you might burn 500 more calories from exercise and then burn 250 fewer calories in the rest of the day from reduced NEAT.

    So pick a conservative number, track your weight progress, and go from there. Remember that your daily calorie target from a calculator is an estimate itself, before adding in the other estimate of your exercise. Lots of room for errors and assumptions to creep in.

    Basically, if my exercise is consistent and my calories in are X, what is my weight change? With that info, adjust over time as required.

  • AnnPT77
    AnnPT77 Posts: 38,362 Community Helper

    I'd underscore a point from Retro's post above. It applies if you decide on an estimating method for your exercise - MFP or otherwise - and decide to eat back only part of the exercise calories.

    He recommended tracking your weight progress, then adjusting. That progress tracking needs 4-6 weeks of data to average, or at least one full menstrual cycle for people who have those. (That's because bodies are weird. Body weight fluctuates randomly due to water retention and waste in the digestive track over a few days or a week or so. Using many weeks as an average helps see through those fluctuations.)

    If you decide to eat back only X% of your exercise calories, choose some specific value for X, and stick with it for the whole trial period. Doesn't matter if that's 100%, 50%, 20% whatever. Choose a percent, and stick with it. That makes the "evaluate results" arithmetic simpler.

    I get it that we're more hungry some days, less hungry others. It's fine to carry over exercise calories to a later day(s) if you like. If you do, use the MFP app's 7-day average daily calorie intake as a guide.

    Getting an accurate estimate of our own calorie needs during a trial period is powerful, useful information going forward. It can make our weight management plans and results more predictable. (The calculator/tracker estimates are close for many people, but meaningfully far off for others. We don't all fall exactly at the statistical average calorie needs that calorie calculators and even fitness trackers are based on. Like I said, they're off by hundreds of calories daily for me. I don't know why I'm non-average, but knowing that I am is helpful.)

    Stick with a reasonably consistent routine for a reasonable multi-week trial period - eating, activity, arithmetic. Tweaking things along the way muddies the results.

  • yirara
    yirara Posts: 10,790 Member

    Years of experience and logging food carefully. What's left from weightloss and calorie intake is exercise calories, basically. I find that my Garmin watch works quite well for my running exercise calories. Walking is way off, but I don't often do really long walks where it might count. I use a fixed amount for my current strength routine. Basically, if I lose faster then I can eat more, if I lose slower I overestimate. Note, this is over several weeks, not a few days.

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  • tomcustombuilder
    tomcustombuilder Posts: 2,566 Member

    I don't, thats just one more number that will never be accurate. If your exercise program is fairly consistent then just figure it into your TDEE.

    Is your exercise program coupled with your overall activity at a certain weekly calorie amount achieving your desired results? Then don't overcomplicate things with more numbers.

    Adjust as needed…..

  • spiriteagle99
    spiriteagle99 Posts: 3,860 Member

    I actually do use MFP's numbers for exercise and they are generally fairly close to what my watch tells me. I eat back every calorie. However, I burn a lot more calories than average for someone my age, so I have a lot of leeway. I also don't weigh and measure every bite I eat, for the same reason. I lost 55 pounds about 10 years ago and have been able to keep it off since by logging daily. I don't worry about hitting exact numbers. Mostly that works for me by keeping me aware of the choices I make and their impact, so I am able to make wiser choices, most of the time. What I have observed here is that estimates are okay if the results over time are what you expect. If you see that you aren't losing weight as expected or you are losing too much weight, then it is necessary to be a lot more precise to figure out what is happening. Some people are more data driven and enjoy knowing exactly what they are eating and what they are burning. For me, as long as the result is what I desire, I am good with imprecision.

  • AnnPT77
    AnnPT77 Posts: 38,362 Community Helper

    That's a little generic. Maybe it's not, but Grammerly's AI detector says this looks like it could be written by AI. I think reality is a little more nuanced . . . at least that's been my experience.

    For one, exercise calories don't have much to do with fitness progress, i.e., getting stronger muscularly, cardiovascularly, in mobility or the like. Yes, exercise calories have a lot to do with weight management goals, and body weight has some impact on fitness, but not as much as many people might imagine. (I'm saying that as someone who was once the semi-mythical pretty-fit obese person, athletically very active and with good fitness markers despite excess body fat.)

    Fitness trackers don't necessarily provide "accurate estimates". It varies by individual and exercise type. Heart rate in particular is fraught, because most people don't know their actual maximimum heart rate. The devices generally use age estimates, and those age estimates are meaningfully inaccurate for a large minority of the population.

    Many online exercise calorie calculators and gym machines include calories in their estimate that are already included in our base MFP calorie estimate - BMR/RMR calories, plus the calories we would've burned just doing daily life stuff if not exercising in that time slice. Some gym machines wildly over-estimate calorie burn - kind of useful for marketing, y'know? If we log those calories that are over-estimated, it will affect our weight loss rate.

    There has been some pretty nuanced, personal-experience-based advice on this thread, from people who've tracked and succeeded with their goals while using tracking as one of their tools. When I was losing weight, even now in long term maintenance, that's the kind of advice that was most valuable to me. I couldn't get it anywhere else, except from social sources like this Community. This one in particular is IMO more helpful than some, because the culture here doesn't reward and foster platitudes or puffery.

    I can get generic advice from many places in the blogosphere, and quite a few people are starting to get it from places like ChatGPT. It's not usually bad advice, but it's mostly simplistic and overview-y.

    If a person wants to succeed with this kind of effort, achieve their weight and fitness goals, learning and personalizing are going to be key, IMO. If a person wants to find community and gain acceptance or respect in a community like MFP, then I think sincerity and honesty about where they are on the path is going to outweigh generic posts every time. Early on, that means asking honest questions that might reveal gaps in knowledge or practice, and that's OK . . . perfect, actually.

    Just my opinions throughout, though, as usual.

  • cmriverside
    cmriverside Posts: 34,941 Member

    It's not usually bad advice, but it's mostly simplistic and overview-y.

    Really? LOL, you must be using a different ChatGPT than I have been. Ridiculously BAD results, at least half the time.

    I haven't tried Grammerly, it seems like it should be easier to fix common grammar than to give diet and fitness advice.

    There are so many bad sources out there and in the end ChatGPT is a dumb tool that pulls from everywhere. I worry that bad actors will soon contaminate the internet completely with untruths, in force, to create chaos.

    /paranoia 😁

  • cmriverside
    cmriverside Posts: 34,941 Member

    I do agree that that post is suspiciously, "answer my question-y."

    I wonder if MFP is trying out auto-generated replies.

    Forums. What could possibly go wrong?

  • cmriverside
    cmriverside Posts: 34,941 Member
    edited November 5

    …and, OH! It/the post was removed/user banned. Maybe it was a bot? Interesting.

  • AnnPT77
    AnnPT77 Posts: 38,362 Community Helper
    edited November 5

    I meant the post from that ID on this thread wasn't really bad advice. I agree that the AI sites often provide bad advice, and pretty much always lack any helpful nuance even if not completely inaccurate.

    I don't know why anyone trusts them with anything important. Basically, they're spitting out stuff that's the average of what the total internet says (yikes) but will also hallucinate "facts" at times.

    ETA: Grammarly offers various tools, not just grammar checking. One tool analyzes text to guess whether it was written by an AI. I'm sure that analyzer is also an AI. 🤣

  • claireychn074
    claireychn074 Posts: 1,965 Member

    I use the polar flow for some activities (HR zone training mostly) and I think the calorie burn is approximately right - but ONLY if I assume it includes my usual calorie expenditure. It gave me 400 cals for a two hour heavy lifting season yesterday, and that doesn’t seem out of the ballpark.


    To show my calculations; if my BMR is c 1200 per day, that’s 50 calories per hour. So for two hours being comatose I’d burn 100 cals. Lifting heavy weights with my heart rate going up to the top of zone 4 and then dropping to below zone 1, gives me c150 cals extra per hour. That feels about right. I know I could burn 500 cals per hour doing martial arts, and this is nowhere near that level of exertion. Importantly, it doesn’t mean 400 extra calories.