Another strength training question for a woman

I'm just starting out on this. I do cardio 6 days a week. Every other day is pretty hard, then I "rest" by taking an easier day. On Saturday I do a very light day and nothing on Sunday. I'm now starting to do some weights and wonder if this is good:

Monday, Wednesday and Friday I squat 65 lbs (so far, I'm SUCH a newbie!) for 10-15 reps, 3 sets.

Bench press 55 lbs 10-15 reps, 3 sets.

Leg extensions 20lbs 10-15 reps, 3 sets

Hamstring curls (a whopping) 10 lbs 10-15 reps, 3 sets.

I know the weights I'm doing must be a joke to some of you but please don't laugh! I'm trying!

I did this last night for the 1st time and while my legs are semi-sore, my arms and chest feel nothing. Should I do more or take it easy? When do you know you should move up in weight? Should it take a while or should I push myself as much as possible to move up in weight? I'm not trying to bulk up but tone.

Replies

  • Jeff92se
    Jeff92se Posts: 3,369 Member
    I would cut the leg extensions and hamstring curls.

    Sub them with deadlifts and power cleans to an over head press.

    Also add pullups. If you can't do a pull up, use a chair or do pull downs.

    I don't really care how much you lift vs what actual lifts you are doing. The amount of weight will go up, dont' worry about that.
  • RunHardBeStrong
    RunHardBeStrong Posts: 33,069 Member
    I'm no expert just my opinion here..I am also lifting as heavy as I can. I warm up with cardio, lift, cool down with cardio. The next day I do cardio and depending on how I feel depends on what kind of cardio I do. Some days I'm able to really push the intensity others I get a good workout but maybe not as intense as other days. I always take one full day off a week, sometimes 2. Listen to your body and you should be fine. Don't be embarrased about the amounts you lift. Everyone has to start somewhere, I started about where you are and I've more than doubled my starting weights so yes push yourself to lift heavier and heavier. You won't turn into He-man. Most women don't have enough testosterone to bulk out.
  • Masterchef2000
    Masterchef2000 Posts: 127 Member
    Can I ask why to cut the leg and hamstring curls? Are the useless in terms of trying to get some tone in the legs? That's why I started to do them. Thanks for your reply! I appreciate it!
  • Masterchef2000
    Masterchef2000 Posts: 127 Member
    Alypri, I will try to work up to what you are doing. Thanks for giving me a goal of doing both in the same day! Are you at your goal weight doing so much or close to it?
  • Jeff92se
    Jeff92se Posts: 3,369 Member
    Can I ask why to cut the leg and hamstring curls? Are the useless in terms of trying to get some tone in the legs? That's why I started to do them. Thanks for your reply! I appreciate it!

    They do what they do. BUT, they are very isolative. My personal belief is that my time in the gym is precious and limited. Doing compound movements work many more muslce groups than those isolative machine exercises. A free weight compound movement will also burn more calories and also will help work your core.
  • JNick77
    JNick77 Posts: 3,783 Member
    How long have you been lifting now?

    Leg Ext = Quad exercise / Leg Curl = Hamstring exercise.

    I like the idea of Deadlifts but it's still more quad dominant than hamstring dominant and you still need more direct hamstring work, however; there are better hamstring exercises than Leg Curls. The one and easiest that comes to mine are Romanian Deadlifts, very good at targeting your hamstrings and glutes. The Power Clean although a great exercise does not accomplish hitting the hamstrings and helping you maintain muscle balance. Not to mention, if you're a very new lifter the Clean is one of the most technical exercises to do correctly; I'd recommend against this for now.
  • RunHardBeStrong
    RunHardBeStrong Posts: 33,069 Member
    :happy:
    Alypri, I will try to work up to what you are doing. Thanks for giving me a goal of doing both in the same day! Are you at your goal weight doing so much or close to it?

    I have lost 104 lbs and am down to my last 40 lbs. I lose on average 1 lb per week but more importantly inches are falling off like crazy since incorporating heavy lifting over the past year. As for doing both in same day I do about 10 minutes cardio warm up and 10 min cool down. Somedays I will do circuits incorporating lifting and cardio stations, those days give me really high burns :happy: Good luck!

    ETA: You can not out work a bad diet. I eat to fuel my workouts. I eat 1800+ cals per day. Not saying you need that much and idk what you incorporate but if you haven't calculated your TDEE I suggest you do so and eat at that number minus 20% in order to lose fat and maintain as much muscle as possible.
  • Masterchef2000
    Masterchef2000 Posts: 127 Member
    Jeff29, thanks for the explanation!

    JNick77, I just started this week. Totally new at doing this at this age though. Haven't lifted since highschool. I will looking into doing what people have suggested, I'm writing all this stuff down to see what will work for me as I go and get some goals!
  • Jeff92se
    Jeff92se Posts: 3,369 Member
    I think a clean to an over head press uses every part of your body. I'd help with balance and muscle balance alot more than isolative exercises.

    I'm not talking a clean to immediate over the head press. This. but you finish off with an over head press.
    power_clean_lift.gif

    She could do straight legs deads if she really needs hamstring work.
  • dieseljay74
    dieseljay74 Posts: 376
    If you feel nothing at all it's likely time to up the intensity. Use a weight for your exercises that is hard to finish the last rep in a range of 10-12.
    Once you can do more than 12, up the weight by 5 to 10 lbs. Less o the small muscle groups more on the large compound exercises.
    That way you are always progressing and preventing any plateaus.
    don't worry about "bulking up" either. As a woman it won't happen.
    Great job so far though, it's great to see you incorporating weights into your workout.
    Muscle is the key to metabolism.
  • IronSmasher
    IronSmasher Posts: 3,908 Member
    You're doing fine, and DOMS (soreness) is not a necessary indicator of training. Do take the rest of the advice above though, and make sure you keep pushiung those weights, and that your aim is always to soon be using a heavier weight (with correct form of course). Your weights are fairly typical of a beginner for women.

    The main thing you're missing though, is a big pull exercise. To keep it simple, you're got both a squat and leg extension for your lower body push, and hamstring curl for a pull. Don't be too concerned you have two push moves, a deep squat will also engage the 'pulling' muscles at the back of your legs.
    You have a big push for your upper body, the best one, which is the bench press.
    To balance this you need a big pull. Options would be bent over barbell row, assisted pull ups, cable/machine row.

    More technical moves such as the clean (one of the most technical in existance) can wait a while. There's plenty of development to be had from the moves you've chosen.
  • JNick77
    JNick77 Posts: 3,783 Member
    I think a clean to an over head press uses every part of your body. I'd help with balance and muscle balance alot more than isolative exercises.

    I'm not talking a clean to immediate over the head press. This. but you finish off with an over head press.
    power_clean_lift.gif

    She could do straight legs deads if she really needs hamstring work.

    She was looking at leg work specifically. I've used Cleans plenty and I'm not against that exercise or compound exercises by any means but there needs to be some muscle balance.

    Squats, Dead's, and Cleans are great exercises and they use multiple muscle groups but as far as the legs are concerned they are more quad dominant than hamstring dominant. The only caveat to do this would be the Sumo Deadlift which tends to involve the hamstrings a bit more due to the width of the stance although would still be considered quad dominant.

    She's already squatting and might pickup your recommendation for deadlifts, so she has plenty of quad dominant movements. To help balance this out she needs some hamstring and posterior chain work. Doing something like RDL's or Good Mornings will help accomplish this and help improve the Squat and Deadlift.

    Secondly, she's been working out a week (not a knock we all start somewhere) but doing a proper Clean is pretty technical. She already needs to learn how to Squat, DL, and Bench properly and those are all fairly technical in nature too. The Clean isn't really adding any additional value to her workouts. This could be learned and added later.
  • Jeff92se
    Jeff92se Posts: 3,369 Member
    Squats and deads work the hamstrings if you get your butt down low enough to engage them.

    I'd almost argue that she should start with the power cleans before anything else. Another all body variation is a power clean to a front squat, finishing to an overhead press.
  • JNick77
    JNick77 Posts: 3,783 Member
    Squats and deads work the hamstrings if you get your butt down low enough to engage them.

    I'd almost argue that she should start with the power cleans before anything else. Another all body variation is a power clean to a front squat, finishing to an overhead press.

    Go find some work by Dave Tate, Louis Simmons, Jim Wendler, or Joe DeFranco. They are all accomplish powerlifters and trainers of athletes. They have all their clients do at least one quad specific movement and one hamstring specific movement in addition to the main movement (Squat / Deadlift).

    I don't know why you'd have a rookie lifter start with Power Cleans. She's just now gaining strength and learning the ropes. I know my Power Clean form is pretty damn good but I've been doing them for a while and have learned as I'm sure you have. She's brand new to lifting, keep it simple.

    A Clean and Press is more like a Clean to Push Press, it's really two movements.
  • Jeff92se
    Jeff92se Posts: 3,369 Member
    I don't like the machine movements because they are too isolative. Unless she has all the time in the world.

    Do straiight legged deads if you think she needs ham work. When I'm done with my squats/deads/power cleans, I can feel my hamstrings. Can't you?

    I used to powerlift years ago. I know the routine. It takes time to lean compound movements. Sooner you start, the sooner you will learn them. Just use ultra light weight if necessary.
  • JNick77
    JNick77 Posts: 3,783 Member
    I don't like the machine movements because they are too isolative. Unless she has all the time in the world.

    Do straiight legged deads if you think she needs ham work. When I'm done with my squats/deads/power cleans, I can feel my hamstrings. Can't you?

    I used to powerlift years ago. I know the routine. It takes time to lean compound movements. Sooner you start, the sooner you will learn them. Just use ultra light weight if necessary.

    By no means am I suggesting she stick with the machines, I don't use any for my legs either. One caveat would be if I'm trying to hit my hamstrings really hard when I know I'm going on vacation. Then I'll throw in leg curls after my RDL's and really exhaust them.

    Sure I do but not as much as I do after 3 or 4 sets of RDL's. Being that you know the routine, you know she needs to address her posterior chain, right?
  • Jeff92se
    Jeff92se Posts: 3,369 Member
    How is doing deep squats and deads not hitting the hamstrings. Or again, straight legged deads? I consider the machines for something extra or specific but that's about it.
  • yesthistime
    yesthistime Posts: 2,051 Member
  • AeolianHarp
    AeolianHarp Posts: 463 Member
    Squats and deads work the hamstrings if you get your butt down low enough to engage them.

    I'd almost argue that she should start with the power cleans before anything else. Another all body variation is a power clean to a front squat, finishing to an overhead press.

    She probably isn't going to learn the power clean properly. It's far more intricate than the squat and deadlift, which are butchered all over North America on a regular basis.
  • Jeff92se
    Jeff92se Posts: 3,369 Member
    Squats and deads work the hamstrings if you get your butt down low enough to engage them.

    I'd almost argue that she should start with the power cleans before anything else. Another all body variation is a power clean to a front squat, finishing to an overhead press.

    She probably isn't going to learn the power clean properly. It's far more intricate than the squat and deadlift, which are butchered all over North America on a regular basis.

    She definately won't learn it if she never starts doing them, that's for sure.
  • hazleyes81
    hazleyes81 Posts: 296 Member
    It looks like you want a full body workout to do three times a week, is that correct?

    At this point you should be focused more on developing correct form for the exercises and getting your body used to the movements. That's what the mirrors at the gym are REALLY for.

    I would not do power cleans yet as the move can be hard for someone new to lifting to learn just from the internet. However, compound exercises that engage as much of the body as possible are key to having a good full body workout day. You need to balance the work that you are in doing on your body. For example, complement your chest presses with some db rows.

    Cut the leg curls and extensions and do some lunges and or squats and deadlifts. I HATE lunges, but they are great for working the whole lower body. I LOVE deadlifts, but make sure you are keeping the proper form - that is very, very important for all exercises.

    Make sure you are engaging your core with all exercises. Work planks into your warm up or cool down.
  • hazleyes81
    hazleyes81 Posts: 296 Member
    Squats and deads work the hamstrings if you get your butt down low enough to engage them.

    I'd almost argue that she should start with the power cleans before anything else. Another all body variation is a power clean to a front squat, finishing to an overhead press.

    She probably isn't going to learn the power clean properly. It's far more intricate than the squat and deadlift, which are butchered all over North America on a regular basis.

    She definately won't learn it if she never starts doing them, that's for sure.

    I think the point is this is an exercise that is better learned from a trainer if you are new to lifting, not from instructions on the internet.
  • Jeff92se
    Jeff92se Posts: 3,369 Member
    Squats and deads work the hamstrings if you get your butt down low enough to engage them.

    I'd almost argue that she should start with the power cleans before anything else. Another all body variation is a power clean to a front squat, finishing to an overhead press.

    She probably isn't going to learn the power clean properly. It's far more intricate than the squat and deadlift, which are butchered all over North America on a regular basis.

    She definately won't learn it if she never starts doing them, that's for sure.

    I think the point is this is an exercise that is better learned from a trainer if you are new to lifting, not from instructions on the internet.

    I never told here to learn it from me. but I did tell her to do them. she somehow learned how to do squats. Hopefully by a trainer. The same trainer that could help her lean power cleans.
  • JNick77
    JNick77 Posts: 3,783 Member
    She probably isn't going to learn the power clean properly. It's far more intricate than the squat and deadlift, which are butchered all over North America on a regular basis.

    Amen. Most of what I see are Power Forearm Curls.
    Cut the leg curls and extensions and do some lunges and or squats and deadlifts. I HATE lunges, but they are great for working the whole lower body. I LOVE deadlifts, but make sure you are keeping the proper form - that is very, very important for all exercises.

    Yup. I would actually reverse that a little and say do Squats or Deadlifts (1 one day & 1 the other day) and always do Lunges but either way is probably fine. I've especially found Walking Lunges to really hit the Glutes and Hammies, aside from the Quads, if you take a long deep stride while doing them.
    I think the point is this is an exercise that is better learned from a trainer if you are new to lifting, not from instructions on the internet.

    Maybe you're just lucky and actually have good trainers. I'd actually say she's more apt to learn it from the Internet or a talented lifter in the gym. My gym's trainers are terribad!
  • princesspita
    princesspita Posts: 28 Member
    I would cut the leg extensions and hamstring curls.

    Sub them with deadlifts and power cleans to an over head press.

    Also add pullups. If you can't do a pull up, use a chair or do pull downs.

    I don't really care how much you lift vs what actual lifts you are doing. The amount of weight will go up, dont' worry about that.


    ^^^^^^^
    Agree mostly. Since you are new to lifting, I wouldn't suggest the power clean yet. It's a very complex move and you need to be trained properly on the power clean.
    Work on your squats, bench, deadlift, pendlay barbell rows and pullups (rotate w/forward and reverse grips on different days).
    Congrats to you for getting under that bar!