Stirring the Pot: are all calories equal

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  • fatcity66
    fatcity66 Posts: 1,544 Member
    edited January 2015
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    Mr_Knight wrote: »
    In what I'm sure will be a vain attempt at finding a common/middle ground here :smiley:, are we all able to agree to the following:

    1. There is a difference between the laboratory measured caloric content of a food and how many calories are available to the human body once that food has been consumed

    2. There is room for debate/further study on how large that difference is

    3. We know the difference is typically bigger than zero, so for people who are close to their fitness goals and monitoring very closely, it may make a difference

    4. We know the difference is unlikely to be more than approximately 20%, so for people with considerable weight to lose it is unlikely to make a notable difference



    Sure. Are we talking 20% of our total calories? Because that would make a big difference. For me that's 20% of 1800 cal=360 cal/day. Almost 3/4 of a lb a week! Could the difference really be that much?
  • jofjltncb6
    jofjltncb6 Posts: 34,415 Member
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    fatcity66 wrote: »
    Mr_Knight wrote: »
    In what I'm sure will be a vain attempt at finding a common/middle ground here :smiley:, are we all able to agree to the following:

    1. There is a difference between the laboratory measured caloric content of a food and how many calories are available to the human body once that food has been consumed

    2. There is room for debate/further study on how large that difference is

    3. We know the difference is typically bigger than zero, so for people who are close to their fitness goals and monitoring very closely, it may make a difference

    4. We know the difference is unlikely to be more than approximately 20%, so for people with considerable weight to lose it is unlikely to make a notable difference



    Sure. Are we talking 20% of our total calories? Because that would make a big difference. For me that's 20% of 1800 cal=360 cal/day. Almost 3/4 of a lb a week! Could the difference really be that much?

    But after 3-4 weeks when you do your first reevaluation and tweak to your calories, wouldn't you then tweak your target to 1440 (assuming you were actually off a full 20%)? Okay, fine, you wouldn't necessarily make the full adjustment in the first round, but over time, if that was the quantity of your error, you would eventually end up there (in our vacuum for this discussion, all else being unchanged).

    I don't get how people think they're locked into their number from day one and that they'll never change it even in the face of unintended results over a long period of time. These interim adjustments are an essential part of the overall process and account for these measurement errors either direction...and to the extent the measurement errors are consistently similar, will eventually be entirely adjusted out.

  • fatcity66
    fatcity66 Posts: 1,544 Member
    edited January 2015
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    jofjltncb6 wrote: »
    fatcity66 wrote: »
    Mr_Knight wrote: »
    In what I'm sure will be a vain attempt at finding a common/middle ground here :smiley:, are we all able to agree to the following:

    1. There is a difference between the laboratory measured caloric content of a food and how many calories are available to the human body once that food has been consumed

    2. There is room for debate/further study on how large that difference is

    3. We know the difference is typically bigger than zero, so for people who are close to their fitness goals and monitoring very closely, it may make a difference

    4. We know the difference is unlikely to be more than approximately 20%, so for people with considerable weight to lose it is unlikely to make a notable difference



    Sure. Are we talking 20% of our total calories? Because that would make a big difference. For me that's 20% of 1800 cal=360 cal/day. Almost 3/4 of a lb a week! Could the difference really be that much?

    But after 3-4 weeks when you do your first reevaluation and tweak to your calories, wouldn't you then tweak your target to 1440 (assuming you were actually off a full 20%)? Okay, fine, you wouldn't necessarily make the full adjustment in the first round, but over time, if that was the quantity of your error, you would eventually end up there (in our vacuum for this discussion, all else being unchanged).

    I don't get how people think they're locked into their number from day one and that they'll never change it even in the face of unintended results over a long period of time. These interim adjustments are an essential part of the overall process and account for these measurement errors either direction...and to the extent the measurement errors are consistently similar, will eventually be entirely adjusted out.

    1800 calories a day is my level after losing 25 lbs and tweaking to 1lb/wk loss. But apparently, if I eat the right kinds of foods, I could lose another 3/4 of a lb while still eating 1800 calories.

    The calorie counts are OVERestimations, so that means, if I tweaked my calories, it would be UP by 20%, not down.
  • kyta32
    kyta32 Posts: 670 Member
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    fatcity66 wrote: »
    Mr_Knight wrote: »
    In what I'm sure will be a vain attempt at finding a common/middle ground here :smiley:, are we all able to agree to the following:

    1. There is a difference between the laboratory measured caloric content of a food and how many calories are available to the human body once that food has been consumed

    2. There is room for debate/further study on how large that difference is

    3. We know the difference is typically bigger than zero, so for people who are close to their fitness goals and monitoring very closely, it may make a difference

    4. We know the difference is unlikely to be more than approximately 20%, so for people with considerable weight to lose it is unlikely to make a notable difference



    Sure. Are we talking 20% of our total calories? Because that would make a big difference. For me that's 20% of 1800 cal=360 cal/day. Almost 3/4 of a lb a week! Could the difference really be that much?

    When talking about fiber, some fiber calories are counted in total calories for the day, even though they may not be digestible. If someone eats 25g of fiber a day (slightly below what is recommended), then they would have up to 100 of the logged calories for that day biologically unavailable to them (fiber has 4.1 calories/gram like other carbohydrates). Fiber, like yogurt, carries other nutrients through the digestive tract with it (mostly fat), making them metabolically unavailable. Someone eating higher fiber could be actually netting have a 100 calories greater deficit than MFP is showing. 100 calories a day is 10 pounds a year weight loss. At the same time, they wouldn't be as hungry as they would be if they just didn't eat that 100 calories (and their colons would be happier too).

    If you are losing at the rate MFP says you should be, then don't worry about it. If you are losing faster, and are eating high-fiber (or eating something else that is less nutritionally unavailable), that could be why. If you are losing super fast for no discernable reason see your Dr.

    I've heard estimates of 50-75 calories a day less available due to thermic action of food (i.e. protein takes more work to digest than glucose). Again, 50 calories a day is 5 pounds a year. However, because of all the factors that affect bioavailability of calories, I don't think we'll have reliable formulas to figure out just how much more we can eat if some of it isn't available anytime soon. Just eat enough fiber and protein to be healthy.

    Logging can help us be aware of what foods make us naturally fuller. This can vary from person to person. If we have a good sense of what we can eat and lose, or eat and maintain, eventually we shouldn't need to log as much to maintain our weight (if lucky...)
  • ndj1979
    ndj1979 Posts: 29,139 Member
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    kyta32 wrote: »
    fatcity66 wrote: »
    Mr_Knight wrote: »
    In what I'm sure will be a vain attempt at finding a common/middle ground here :smiley:, are we all able to agree to the following:

    1. There is a difference between the laboratory measured caloric content of a food and how many calories are available to the human body once that food has been consumed

    2. There is room for debate/further study on how large that difference is

    3. We know the difference is typically bigger than zero, so for people who are close to their fitness goals and monitoring very closely, it may make a difference

    4. We know the difference is unlikely to be more than approximately 20%, so for people with considerable weight to lose it is unlikely to make a notable difference



    Sure. Are we talking 20% of our total calories? Because that would make a big difference. For me that's 20% of 1800 cal=360 cal/day. Almost 3/4 of a lb a week! Could the difference really be that much?

    When talking about fiber, some fiber calories are counted in total calories for the day, even though they may not be digestible. If someone eats 25g of fiber a day (slightly below what is recommended), then they would have up to 100 of the logged calories for that day biologically unavailable to them (fiber has 4.1 calories/gram like other carbohydrates). Fiber, like yogurt, carries other nutrients through the digestive tract with it (mostly fat), making them metabolically unavailable. Someone eating higher fiber could be actually netting have a 100 calories greater deficit than MFP is showing. 100 calories a day is 10 pounds a year weight loss. At the same time, they wouldn't be as hungry as they would be if they just didn't eat that 100 calories (and their colons would be happier too).

    If you are losing at the rate MFP says you should be, then don't worry about it. If you are losing faster, and are eating high-fiber (or eating something else that is less nutritionally unavailable), that could be why. If you are losing super fast for no discernable reason see your Dr.

    I've heard estimates of 50-75 calories a day less available due to thermic action of food (i.e. protein takes more work to digest than glucose). Again, 50 calories a day is 5 pounds a year. However, because of all the factors that affect bioavailability of calories, I don't think we'll have reliable formulas to figure out just how much more we can eat if some of it isn't available anytime soon. Just eat enough fiber and protein to be healthy.

    Logging can help us be aware of what foods make us naturally fuller. This can vary from person to person. If we have a good sense of what we can eat and lose, or eat and maintain, eventually we shouldn't need to log as much to maintain our weight (if lucky...)

    you heard wrong - shocking - TEF has been shown to be so minimal that it would barley move the needle one way or the other ….

  • kyta32
    kyta32 Posts: 670 Member
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    ndj1979 wrote: »
    kyta32 wrote: »
    fatcity66 wrote: »
    Mr_Knight wrote: »
    In what I'm sure will be a vain attempt at finding a common/middle ground here :smiley:, are we all able to agree to the following:

    1. There is a difference between the laboratory measured caloric content of a food and how many calories are available to the human body once that food has been consumed

    2. There is room for debate/further study on how large that difference is

    3. We know the difference is typically bigger than zero, so for people who are close to their fitness goals and monitoring very closely, it may make a difference

    4. We know the difference is unlikely to be more than approximately 20%, so for people with considerable weight to lose it is unlikely to make a notable difference



    Sure. Are we talking 20% of our total calories? Because that would make a big difference. For me that's 20% of 1800 cal=360 cal/day. Almost 3/4 of a lb a week! Could the difference really be that much?

    When talking about fiber, some fiber calories are counted in total calories for the day, even though they may not be digestible. If someone eats 25g of fiber a day (slightly below what is recommended), then they would have up to 100 of the logged calories for that day biologically unavailable to them (fiber has 4.1 calories/gram like other carbohydrates). Fiber, like yogurt, carries other nutrients through the digestive tract with it (mostly fat), making them metabolically unavailable. Someone eating higher fiber could be actually netting have a 100 calories greater deficit than MFP is showing. 100 calories a day is 10 pounds a year weight loss. At the same time, they wouldn't be as hungry as they would be if they just didn't eat that 100 calories (and their colons would be happier too).

    If you are losing at the rate MFP says you should be, then don't worry about it. If you are losing faster, and are eating high-fiber (or eating something else that is less nutritionally unavailable), that could be why. If you are losing super fast for no discernable reason see your Dr.

    I've heard estimates of 50-75 calories a day less available due to thermic action of food (i.e. protein takes more work to digest than glucose). Again, 50 calories a day is 5 pounds a year. However, because of all the factors that affect bioavailability of calories, I don't think we'll have reliable formulas to figure out just how much more we can eat if some of it isn't available anytime soon. Just eat enough fiber and protein to be healthy.

    Logging can help us be aware of what foods make us naturally fuller. This can vary from person to person. If we have a good sense of what we can eat and lose, or eat and maintain, eventually we shouldn't need to log as much to maintain our weight (if lucky...)

    you heard wrong - shocking - TEF has been shown to be so minimal that it would barley move the needle one way or the other ….

    Srsly - why poke the bear...
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20613890
    Compairison of energetic needs difference to digest "whole food" versus "processed" sandwich composed of 600 calories - 266 kilojoules = 65 calories - over 10% of total calories of the meal went towards digestion in the whole foods sandwich that did not for the processed sandwich.

    If whole foods take up an extra 10% of their value to process, that's an extra 120 calories a day expended on thermic energy in my diet that would not be for someone eating a lot of processed foods - sounds like something that would make an impact to me...

    20-35% of protein calories are lost through the digestive process (highest thermic cost), and 5-15% of fat calories can be lost this way (lowest thermic cost) - most extreme scenario, someone eats 100 g protein a day = 400 calories, 140 calories lost in digestion. I would think that this should be included in MFP's TDEE calculation, though (giving us more calories to eat if our protein macro is set higher and less if our fat macro is higher).
  • dbmata
    dbmata Posts: 12,951 Member
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    According to MFP, all calories are different, based on gender, origin, level of processing, and the phase of the moon.