Is sodium important?

Domchod
Domchod Posts: 17 Member
edited November 23 in Food and Nutrition
My recommended amount here on fitnesspal is 2300 mg of sodium, but I only get about 200 - 300... I have no idea where to get more (apart from eating salt :D ) and I don't know if I even should. What are the benefits and disadvantages?

Replies

  • diannethegeek
    diannethegeek Posts: 14,776 Member
    200-300 sounds very low to me. I'd probably suggest double-checking the entries you use to be sure they're complete.
  • Azexas
    Azexas Posts: 4,334 Member
    edited August 2015
    OP: what does your diary look like on a daily basis? 200-300 sounds very very low.
    Are you going by the MFP entries themselves or are you looking on the nutritional labels on your actual food items?
  • cwolfman13
    cwolfman13 Posts: 41,865 Member
    it's kind of an essential mineral.

    somehow i doubt you are only getting 200 - 300 mg.
  • erickirb
    erickirb Posts: 12,294 Member
    The 2300 is a maximum not a goal, but you should be getting much more than 200-300 mgs. the more you workout the more sodium you need as well, as you sweat it out. I am guessing a lot of your entries are user entered and left sodium blank.
  • Need2Exerc1se
    Need2Exerc1se Posts: 13,575 Member
    cwolfman13 wrote: »
    it's kind of an essential mineral.

    somehow i doubt you are only getting 200 - 300 mg.

    This ^^ It seems impossible to get so little, but if you really are, then add salt. How much you need varies from person to person, but I'm guessing most people need more than 300 mg.
  • amusedmonkey
    amusedmonkey Posts: 10,330 Member
    edited August 2015
    It is important but it's very hard to have problems with too low sodium levels unless you have certain health conditions or for some reason decided to abuse diuretics or "cleanses". Sodium is almost in everything, but maybe your entries are not accurate enough to have it. If you have salt on anything you eat you should be fine. 2300 is actually an upper limit not a goal to hit. It's for those concerned about their blood pressure.
  • Hornsby
    Hornsby Posts: 10,322 Member
    In reality, if you are healthy and active, 3-6K mgs are ideal.
  • Need2Exerc1se
    Need2Exerc1se Posts: 13,575 Member
    It is important but it's very hard to have problems with too low sodium levels unless you have certain health conditions or for some reason decided to abuse diuretics or "cleanses". Sodium is almost in everything, but maybe your entries are not accurate enough to have it. If you have salt on anything you eat you should be fine. 2300 is actually an upper limit not a goal to hit. It's for those concerned about their blood pressure.

    You don't have to abuse diuretics to develop low blood sodium. Routine use can cause it if you aren't careful with your sodium intake.
  • Need2Exerc1se
    Need2Exerc1se Posts: 13,575 Member
    Hornsby wrote: »
    In reality, if you are healthy and active, 3-6K mgs are ideal.

    This ^^ is not going to match the advice of most medical or nutrition experts.
  • Hornsby
    Hornsby Posts: 10,322 Member
    Hornsby wrote: »
    In reality, if you are healthy and active, 3-6K mgs are ideal.

    This ^^ is not going to match the advice of most medical or nutrition experts.

    Agreed. Probably not. At least not till the RDA changes their recommendations since a lot of people take that as the gospel.

    http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1311889#t=articleTop
    The Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study is a large-scale epidemiologic cohort study that enrolled and followed 156,424 persons, 35 to 70 years of age, residing in 628 urban and rural communities in 17 low-, middle-, and high-income countries (Argentina, Bangladesh, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, India, Iran, Malaysia, Pakistan, Poland, South Africa, Sweden, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, and Zimbabwe).20-23 Selection of the participants is described in the Supplementary Appendix, available with the full text of this article at NEJM.org. Recruitment began in January 2003. For the current analysis, we included 101,945 participants who collected early-morning fasting urine samples suitable for analysis. The study was coordinated by the Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
    In conclusion, we investigated the association of estimated sodium and potassium excretion with the risk of death and cardiovascular events in a large, international, prospective cohort study. An estimated sodium intake between 3 g per day and 6 g per day was associated with a lower risk of death and cardiovascular events than either a higher or lower estimated level of sodium intake. As compared with an estimated potassium excretion of less than 1.50 g per day, higher potassium excretion was associated with a reduction in the risk of the composite outcome.

    One thing is for certain, getting too much or too little is definitely not good. What is too high and too low is the mystery.
  • mantium999
    mantium999 Posts: 1,490 Member
    Hornsby wrote: »
    In reality, if you are healthy and active, 3-6K mgs are ideal.

    I read something recently that suggested the same based on a study released in 2013. I'll see if I can dig it up.
  • jgnatca
    jgnatca Posts: 14,464 Member
    Sodium requirements are different based on where you live. It's critical in hot climates where a lot of salt is sweated out. Hence, the hot salty sauces from India.
  • Need2Exerc1se
    Need2Exerc1se Posts: 13,575 Member
    edited August 2015
    Hornsby wrote: »
    Hornsby wrote: »
    In reality, if you are healthy and active, 3-6K mgs are ideal.

    This ^^ is not going to match the advice of most medical or nutrition experts.

    Agreed. Probably not. At least not till the RDA changes their recommendations since a lot of people take that as the gospel.

    http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1311889#t=articleTop
    The Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study is a large-scale epidemiologic cohort study that enrolled and followed 156,424 persons, 35 to 70 years of age, residing in 628 urban and rural communities in 17 low-, middle-, and high-income countries (Argentina, Bangladesh, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, India, Iran, Malaysia, Pakistan, Poland, South Africa, Sweden, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, and Zimbabwe).20-23 Selection of the participants is described in the Supplementary Appendix, available with the full text of this article at NEJM.org. Recruitment began in January 2003. For the current analysis, we included 101,945 participants who collected early-morning fasting urine samples suitable for analysis. The study was coordinated by the Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
    In conclusion, we investigated the association of estimated sodium and potassium excretion with the risk of death and cardiovascular events in a large, international, prospective cohort study. An estimated sodium intake between 3 g per day and 6 g per day was associated with a lower risk of death and cardiovascular events than either a higher or lower estimated level of sodium intake. As compared with an estimated potassium excretion of less than 1.50 g per day, higher potassium excretion was associated with a reduction in the risk of the composite outcome.

    One thing is for certain, getting too much or too little is definitely not good. What is too high and too low is the mystery.

    Unlike many people on MFP, I am a fan of epidemiologic data. But one study would never be enough to change a general recommendation. Especially a US recommendation when so many of the study participants were not American.
  • quiltlovinlisa
    quiltlovinlisa Posts: 1,710 Member
    In the question "Is it important?" The answer is, you can't live without it. Your nerve endings don't connect, there are filaments with microscopic spaces in between them. So how does the signal from the brain, jump between the spaces? It's through saline in the body that allows the messages to jump from filament to filament.

    My MIL severely restricted salt for years and years and she developed a condition where her body lacked salt to such a degree, her heart was stopping. The automatic message from the brain couldn't get to her heart to tell it to keep beating. She now has to daily ingest salt tablets on top of her regular diet to make sure she doesn't get into trouble.

    That said, it's easy to get too much because there is sodium in everything, especially processed food. If you eat out, if you eat anything (not marked low sodium of course) from a can or a box, you're getting a ton of sodium.

    Please note, I have no idea what the medical terms or the technical jargon is concerning my MIL. I only remember how odd the whole thing was and the general "gist" of what was going on.
  • Azexas
    Azexas Posts: 4,334 Member
    In the question "Is it important?" The answer is, you can't live without it. Your nerve endings don't connect, there are filaments with microscopic spaces in between them. So how does the signal from the brain, jump between the spaces? It's through saline in the body that allows the messages to jump from filament to filament.

    My MIL severely restricted salt for years and years and she developed a condition where her body lacked salt to such a degree, her heart was stopping. The automatic message from the brain couldn't get to her heart to tell it to keep beating. She now has to daily ingest salt tablets on top of her regular diet to make sure she doesn't get into trouble.

    That said, it's easy to get too much because there is sodium in everything, especially processed food. If you eat out, if you eat anything (not marked low sodium of course) from a can or a box, you're getting a ton of sodium.

    Please note, I have no idea what the medical terms or the technical jargon is concerning my MIL. I only remember how odd the whole thing was and the general "gist" of what was going on.

    Low sodium levels are called hyponatremia.
    Hyponatremia is a condition that occurs when the level of sodium in your blood is abnormally low. Sodium is an electrolyte, and it helps regulate the amount of water that's in and around your cells.

    http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hyponatremia/basics/definition/con-20031445

    Hope your MIL is doing well :)
  • LKArgh
    LKArgh Posts: 5,178 Member
    Domchod wrote: »
    My recommended amount here on fitnesspal is 2300 mg of sodium, but I only get about 200 - 300... I have no idea where to get more (apart from eating salt :D ) and I don't know if I even should. What are the benefits and disadvantages?

    I would bet you are eating more than you think, probably way more than the recommended maximum. Many entried in the database simply do not have the sodium at all.
  • quiltlovinlisa
    quiltlovinlisa Posts: 1,710 Member
    Azexas wrote: »
    In the question "Is it important?" The answer is, you can't live without it. Your nerve endings don't connect, there are filaments with microscopic spaces in between them. So how does the signal from the brain, jump between the spaces? It's through saline in the body that allows the messages to jump from filament to filament.

    My MIL severely restricted salt for years and years and she developed a condition where her body lacked salt to such a degree, her heart was stopping. The automatic message from the brain couldn't get to her heart to tell it to keep beating. She now has to daily ingest salt tablets on top of her regular diet to make sure she doesn't get into trouble.

    That said, it's easy to get too much because there is sodium in everything, especially processed food. If you eat out, if you eat anything (not marked low sodium of course) from a can or a box, you're getting a ton of sodium.

    Please note, I have no idea what the medical terms or the technical jargon is concerning my MIL. I only remember how odd the whole thing was and the general "gist" of what was going on.

    Low sodium levels are called hyponatremia.
    Hyponatremia is a condition that occurs when the level of sodium in your blood is abnormally low. Sodium is an electrolyte, and it helps regulate the amount of water that's in and around your cells.

    http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hyponatremia/basics/definition/con-20031445

    Hope your MIL is doing well :)


    Ahhhh I am guilty of being too lazy to look it up. (blushes) Nice to have the right term.

    She takes her sodium and doesn't have a problem, thank you. :smiley:

  • ldrosophila
    ldrosophila Posts: 7,512 Member
    yes it's essential for cellular membrane potential, transportation, and maintains cellular volume
  • lynn_glenmont
    lynn_glenmont Posts: 10,097 Member
    About the only way that you could be getting this little sodium is if you eat nothing but whole foods (no restaurant food, no packaged or convenience foods) and use no salt or salt-containing condiment, and eat no pickled or brined food. I got more than 200 mg of sodium yesterday from raw fruits, veggies, a couple of eggs, and a splash of milk in my coffee (and even then, those foods accounted for less than 400 calories of what I ate yesterday, so if everything I ate was similar, and I ate 1200 calories, I would have had more than 600 mg of sodium from whole, no-salt-added foods).

    If by any chance you really are getting that small an amount of sodium, you might want to pick up a salt shaker -- not just for the sodium, but for iodine, unless you eat a fair amount of seafood. (Make sure it's regular table salt with added iodine.)
  • andrikosDE
    andrikosDE Posts: 383 Member
    Wars were fought over salt.
    You bet you @zz it's important. ;)
  • erimethia_fekre
    erimethia_fekre Posts: 317 Member
    A dash of salt added to anything is more than what you claim to have in a day. Sodium is apart of your electrolyte balance. If you're working out especially.
  • ladipoet
    ladipoet Posts: 4,180 Member
    Sodium also helps your body deal with stress and when I say stress I specifically mean heat stress. Sodium helps your body deal with things like hot weather, taking hot showers, taking hot baths, taking a dip in the jacuzzi, etc.
  • stevencloser
    stevencloser Posts: 8,911 Member
    I found that many database entries just don't fill in the sodium amount for one reason or another. You're probably fine.
  • Gianfranco_R
    Gianfranco_R Posts: 1,297 Member
    I found that many database entries just don't fill in the sodium amount for one reason or another. You're probably fine.

    A problem is that in Europe nutritional labels don't list the sodium content in milligrams, but the salt content in grams. Therefore many entries are missing or incorrect.

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  • evileen99
    evileen99 Posts: 1,564 Member
    cwolfman13 wrote: »
    it's kind of an essential mineral.

    somehow i doubt you are only getting 200 - 300 mg.

    Yes--not enough sodium and you die.
This discussion has been closed.