If exercise calculators aren't accurate and HRMs aren't accurate, then what the heck is?!?

Getting really annoyed...

I'm looking into purchasing a new Polar heart rate monitor with a chest strap. I understand that calculators such as the one on MFP and other websites (as well as on machines like a treadmill) are not accurate and tend to overestimate. I did some searching in previous discussions on MFP, however, and found plenty of comments saying that an HRM with a chest strap was also inaccurate, especially for anything other than steady state cardio. So, 1.) What counts as steady state cardio? I know this doesn't include strength training but my HRM can't even handle a workout video? Or anything with any sort of intervals? And 2.) If online calculators do not give reasonable estimates of calories that I can safely use to eat back on MFP and neither does an HRM, then what the heck does? Is MFPs entire premise of eating back exercise calories just a total sham? Even if I were to eat back 25-50% of exercise calories, who's to say that still not an overestimation?
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Replies

  • DeficitDuchess
    DeficitDuchess Posts: 3,099 Member
    edited June 2016
    The most accurate method to know, is what the scale'll state; after every 4 weeks. Otherwise I'd say a tape measure because no technology is 100% accurate, 100% of the time; including our scales. Unfortunately the tape measure is only accurate for manual determination, however our genetics, etc. control where/how much we lose in any specific area 1st; therefore I doubt that we'll ever have even individual accuracy via that either. So it's just a guessing game. Accuracy is losing what you desired to lose, not the measurement of how but you'll have to tweak how, to accomplish your desire.
  • Machka9
    Machka9 Posts: 25,610 Member
    A heart rate monitor isn't really for counting calories. It is for determining workout zones and building a workout program that includes a variety of activities ... some of which will be a higher intensity and some of which will be a lower intensity

    I use MFP's assumptions for the most part, but I enter the lightest, easiest, slowest options for most things.

    So while I might cycle at a good pace, get my heart rate up and feel like I've had a good workout, I'll choose the "light ride" option.


    Oh, and in answer to your question ... apparently power meters are the most accurate pieces of calorie counting equipment.
  • brower47
    brower47 Posts: 16,356 Member
    Consistency.

    It's on you to find out what gets you the results you want. If you aren't losing at the rate you expect, the variables of the CICO equation need to be tweaked. X mins of your chosen exercise X times a week isn't giving you the loss you expected? Decrease what you gave as its calorie expenditure number. Work with your new variables for a while to see if you've got it right. Still not right? Tweak the numbers again and repeat until what you expect is what you get. HRMs and burn estimates are just a guideline. It's up to you to narrow it down to find what numbers work for you.
  • SLLRunner
    SLLRunner Posts: 12,942 Member
    emmylootwo wrote: »
    Getting really annoyed...

    I'm looking into purchasing a new Polar heart rate monitor with a chest strap. I understand that calculators such as the one on MFP and other websites (as well as on machines like a treadmill) are not accurate and tend to overestimate. I did some searching in previous discussions on MFP, however, and found plenty of comments saying that an HRM with a chest strap was also inaccurate, especially for anything other than steady state cardio. So, 1.) What counts as steady state cardio? I know this doesn't include strength training but my HRM can't even handle a workout video? Or anything with any sort of intervals? And 2.) If online calculators do not give reasonable estimates of calories that I can safely use to eat back on MFP and neither does an HRM, then what the heck does? Is MFPs entire premise of eating back exercise calories just a total sham? Even if I were to eat back 25-50% of exercise calories, who's to say that still not an overestimation?

    My heart rate monitor seems accurate based on my results.
  • yirara
    yirara Posts: 9,941 Member
    Nothing is accurate, but trackers on machines and HRMs tend to be way off. You could try a different approach, but this requires your food tracking to be spot on.

    Eat at a deficit for four weeks and track everything. Then look at your total deficit over these four weeks. Compare to how much weight you lost. Everything you lost more than your deficit is your sport calorie burn. Of course things get more complicated when you do several very different kinds of sports per week.

    But anyway, what I did was to use this number, calculated the calories per minute from it and created a custom sport for me that auto adjusts when I lose weight. Of course I rechecked every now and then if the numbers still add up.

    Note: this might not be the actual sport calorie burn as it factors in deviations from your actual TDEE, which might be a bit higher or lower, but it worked for me.
  • middlehaitch
    middlehaitch Posts: 8,486 Member
    Like @yirara I extrapolated my exercise calories from my MFP data. I used the initial number to lose 30 lbs, dropping it by a few calories towards the end.
    I then recalculated for my goal weight. It has worked for me. I have maintained with a general cardio calorie burn of 175-200 and throw in an extra 100 when I lift. (The cal burn is low as I am small and old :'( )
    I have never felt the need for a calorie burn/hmr/step device, but I gave a Fitbit a try when training for a 10k in April- it wanted to under feed me. I will stick with the numbers I know work for me.

    Having my self derived exercise calorie burn also means the vagarities of my food logging are taken into account.

    Sorry it doesn't really answere your question but that is the most accurate way I found to manage my CICO.

    Cheers, h.
  • WinoGelato
    WinoGelato Posts: 13,454 Member
    ilex70 wrote: »
    Nothing in life is truly accurate.

    Nothing.

    One of the things which most gets in the way of weight loss is a belief that if something is right, it must also be absolutely accurate all of the time. I'm not sure where this comes from but it is what underlies all these arguments where people say "a calorie is not a calorie" or "calorie counting doesn't work" (or "eating back exercise calories is a total sham").

    Calories in, calories out is based on one of the most sound and unassailable scientific principles there is. Conservation of energy is on a better footing scientifically than gravity. If your body moves, it uses energy, and the only way it can get that energy is through food or from its own tissues.

    So eating back exercise calories is absolutely not a sham. It is a simple fact, and so is calorie counting and caloric deficits - your fat stores contain a certain amount of energy and the only way to reduce them is to intake less energy or burn more.

    It is literally as simple as that, and it is not a matter of opinion. If there were any doubt about this principle, we could not have put a man on the moon. It is the most basic of basic physics.

    Now, what throws people is the fact that, although we understand the basic principle and it is absolutely proven, and simple, we cannot accurately calculate how much energy the body uses or how much energy is contained in food. Neither of these are easy to do, both are highly complex, and we have no accurate way to do them. All we have are estimates.

    So people, acting out of the belief that if something is true it must also be simple and absolutely accurate, declare that calorie counting doesn't work and there's no point doing it, or give up eating back exercise calories because they can't calculate them with absolute accuracy.

    Life is messy, and many things which are true are neither simple, nor capable of being calculated with absolute accuracy.
    The weight of a new ship before launch. The drag on an aeroplane. The fuel consumption of a car. The energy in a sandwich. The energy burned by running a mile. The weather tomorrow. We can calculate all these things, but none of the calculations are completely accurate. If we wait for perfect accuracy, we'll be waiting a long time, and if we threw up our hands every time something couldn't be accurate, we'd still be living in trees.

    Take your best estimates and then watch your weight for a few weeks. If you're losing too fast or slow, adjust the estimates. That's the best any of us can do.

    Answer to so many threads right here.

    Truth.

    OP as others have said, it's all estimates. Each provides a data point. If you are concerned about accuracy for one particular method of tracking your calorie burn then monitor for several weeks compared against your true results and determine if the data is accurate for you, or if you need to adjust

    For what it's worth I use a FitBit and have found it to be very accurate for tracking my calorie burn, I mostly walk and do circuit training videos. I used it to successfully lose the weight I was aiming to lose and am now maintaining that loss eating back all my calories.
  • Machka9
    Machka9 Posts: 25,610 Member
    emmylootwo wrote: »
    Is MFPs entire premise of eating back exercise calories just a total sham? Even if I were to eat back 25-50% of exercise calories, who's to say that still not an overestimation?

    I'll just add that I managed to lose 26 kg (15 kg in 16 weeks and then 11 kg in 16 weeks) while eating back probably about 75% of my exercise calories.

    Just keep your exercise recording reasonable ... no wild and crazy numbers. And adjust as necessary.

  • Gamliela
    Gamliela Posts: 2,468 Member
    CICO works in a general way. There are just so many variables. Some can be solved with food scales, heart monitors, body weight scales, fit bit and similar devices. But still, one person walking moderately at the same hieght, age and weight for 30 minutes will burn either more or less than another. One apple of the same grams in wieght will be of a different caloric value than an apple next to it.

    Practice what you learn about CICO as closely as your life and motivation permits. Adjust, adapt, if its not working.

    and most of all, be happy, at last you ar doing things to make yourself more fit physically.
  • dragon_girl26
    dragon_girl26 Posts: 2,187 Member
    I have a Polar M400 watch. Sometimes when I wear the chest strap, the calorie burns sound a little high to me, but so far I'm still losing weight at the expected rate, even when I eat back every single calorie. I guess it varies from person to person. I also weigh all of my food religiously, so that probably makes a difference, too.
  • Rocknut53
    Rocknut53 Posts: 1,794 Member
    Nothing in life is truly accurate.

    Nothing.

    One of the things which most gets in the way of weight loss is a belief that if something is right, it must also be absolutely accurate all of the time. I'm not sure where this comes from but it is what underlies all these arguments where people say "a calorie is not a calorie" or "calorie counting doesn't work" (or "eating back exercise calories is a total sham").

    Calories in, calories out is based on one of the most sound and unassailable scientific principles there is. Conservation of energy is on a better footing scientifically than gravity. If your body moves, it uses energy, and the only way it can get that energy is through food or from its own tissues.

    So eating back exercise calories is absolutely not a sham. It is a simple fact, and so is calorie counting and caloric deficits - your fat stores contain a certain amount of energy and the only way to reduce them is to intake less energy or burn more.

    It is literally as simple as that, and it is not a matter of opinion. If there were any doubt about this principle, we could not have put a man on the moon. It is the most basic of basic physics.

    Now, what throws people is the fact that, although we understand the basic principle and it is absolutely proven, and simple, we cannot accurately calculate how much energy the body uses or how much energy is contained in food. Neither of these are easy to do, both are highly complex, and we have no accurate way to do them. All we have are estimates.

    So people, acting out of the belief that if something is true it must also be simple and absolutely accurate, declare that calorie counting doesn't work and there's no point doing it, or give up eating back exercise calories because they can't calculate them with absolute accuracy.

    Life is messy, and many things which are true are neither simple, nor capable of being calculated with absolute accuracy. The weight of a new ship before launch. The drag on an aeroplane. The fuel consumption of a car. The energy in a sandwich. The energy burned by running a mile. The weather tomorrow. We can calculate all these things, but none of the calculations are completely accurate. If we wait for perfect accuracy, we'll be waiting a long time, and if we threw up our hands every time something couldn't be accurate, we'd still be living in trees.

    Take your best estimates and then watch your weight for a few weeks. If you're losing too fast or slow, adjust the estimates. That's the best any of us can do.

    I like this answer. We rely on technology too much when a little common sense and knowledge of how your body works is all you really need. We don't need to make it more difficult that it really is.
  • jgnatca
    jgnatca Posts: 14,464 Member
    If you want to "try before you buy", see if you can get yourself a complimentary pass at an Orange Theory studio. You are put through a pretty vigorous routine in an hour while wearing a HRM (supplied) and you can see the results throughout on a big screen. Your goal is to stay in the "orange zone" (Orange Theory; get it?). You can get a report when you are done.

    If you are a data geek your personal HRM will likely give you lots of interesting information in your first week, for instance, how many hours you are sedendary. Over time you may even start to correlate the HRM readings to how you feel. Becoming "body aware" is one of the great big bonuses I got from getting fitter.

    As others have noted, there's not a lot that is accurate in the weight loss world, as there are so many different factors. For instance, how does one distinguish "water weight" from "fat"?

    You CAN accurately weigh and log your food.
  • rsclause
    rsclause Posts: 3,103 Member
    I think that most trackers and heart rate monitors are accurate enough to do their job. Things that I always find off are machines that count calories burned, they have an incentive to be high as a reward to you. Food calorie estimates on MFP's database, this is not MFP's fault but different people will enter the same food with different calorie "estimates". The other area that the data can swing wildly is some of the odd exercises like "House cleaning vigorously". I get it that it is burning something but to estimate an actual amount is a fool's errand. I would only count things like that as steps on a FitBit or maybe up my activity level from sedentary to a higher level.
  • savithny
    savithny Posts: 1,200 Member
    Gamliela wrote: »
    CICO works in a general way. There are just so many variables. Some can be solved with food scales, heart monitors, body weight scales, fit bit and similar devices. But still, one person walking moderately at the same hieght, age and weight for 30 minutes will burn either more or less than another. One apple of the same grams in wieght will be of a different caloric value than an apple next to it.

    Practice what you learn about CICO as closely as your life and motivation permits. Adjust, adapt, if its not working.

    and most of all, be happy, at last you ar doing things to make yourself more fit physically.

    Moreover, apparently some people extract more calories than others from the same apple, because digestion is affected by gut bacteria. Calories extracted from food are also affected by its preparation and even the amount its chewed.

    It's not that CICO doesn't work. Its that both CI and CO are estimates at best. Estimates that are affected by a bunch of factors that vary widely between individuals. It "works" when you find the estimates that are closest to your personal situation.
  • emmylootwo
    emmylootwo Posts: 172 Member
    Thanks all. I guess I am little too anal retentive over the numbers. I weigh and I log all my food down to the gram, and it feels almost like an exact science, although I realize it's not. And then I try to log my exercise, and one calculator says I burn 300 calories, another says I burn 150. If the inaccuracies of not weighing your food can eat up your week's deficit, just imagine what would happen if you also had an inaccurate exercise calorie estimate! I understand that everything is an estimate, but it would be nice to know that at least one of those estimates is close to the truth... I don't know which one to believe. I have used an HRM in the past and relied on it's estimates, although I never ate any of the exercise calories back as I should have. It's frustrating to now find out that the HRM wasn't as accurate as I thought it was. Here I was imagining that the HRM could tell how many calories your body was burning based on how fast your heart was beating! Ooops.

    Thanks for the advice everyone.
  • Triplestep
    Triplestep Posts: 239 Member
    I have a polar HRM with a chest strap. Compared to most of my friends here (who use other methods) my calories burned seems low. I just log it and and up eating anywhere from half to all of them back. When I'm diligent about measuring and logging food (well ... as accurately as possible) and I log my measly 200 calories (as reported by the HRM) I lose weight. I consider that a success and that's about as much as I want to obsess over it. :smile:
  • BillMcKay1
    BillMcKay1 Posts: 315 Member
    What is accurate? Honestly time and data points. MFP is a tool and really a blunt one at that. I'm finding it useful as a food diary and calorie calculator, but only if time is taken to ensure the products entered are correct.

    I started changing up my diet on May 13 and logging here on the 24th. Following the MFP calorie suggestion of 1590 daily and logging exercise calories but only maybe eating back 10%-20% at most. After losing 21lbs since May 13 and 15 in the last 16 days, I'm pretty sure my calories in is too low, even though I'm not finding myself hungry. I don't however really trust the MFP exercise calories numbers.

    I'm going to try changing my setting from sedentary, as I have a desk job, to lightly active as I'm powerlifting 3x a week and doing a pretty good 30min uphill walk daily but pretend exercise calories don't exist as theoretically they are already accounted for. Just eat to the next "activity" level suggested at 1850 cals and see what happens over the next couple weeks.

    Really only way I can see to get accurate data is use MFP or some other food diary as the raw "input" of calories in and track scale/measurement changes over time to see if that calories in number needs tweaking based on activity levels.
  • NorthCascades
    NorthCascades Posts: 10,968 Member
    emmylootwo wrote: »
    Getting really annoyed...

    I'm looking into purchasing a new Polar heart rate monitor with a chest strap. I understand that calculators such as the one on MFP and other websites (as well as on machines like a treadmill) are not accurate and tend to overestimate. I did some searching in previous discussions on MFP, however, and found plenty of comments saying that an HRM with a chest strap was also inaccurate, especially for anything other than steady state cardio. So, 1.) What counts as steady state cardio? I know this doesn't include strength training but my HRM can't even handle a workout video? Or anything with any sort of intervals? And 2.) If online calculators do not give reasonable estimates of calories that I can safely use to eat back on MFP and neither does an HRM, then what the heck does? Is MFPs entire premise of eating back exercise calories just a total sham? Even if I were to eat back 25-50% of exercise calories, who's to say that still not an overestimation?

    A few things:

    (1) An HRM isn't for estimating calories, that's more of a neat side effect. It's for measuring your heart rate. There are plenty of great reasons you want to do that for exercise purposes. You can use it to pace yourself on a run, to measure the effectiveness of a workout, to have a training target, etc.

    (2) Not knowing exactly how many calories you've burned through exercise doesn't make the concept of needing fuel a sham.

    (3) A power meter will get you to within 5 % of the truth for calorie burn on a bike.

    (4) Over time, a detailed log of what you ate, what you weighed, and how/how much you exercised will tell you how many calories you burned.
  • Christine_72
    Christine_72 Posts: 16,049 Member
    I get a 600 calorie difference between TDEE calculators, and I also think my fitbit slightly overestimates too. So my answer is, who the *kitten* knows!!
    The scale is the only thing that will give you the best estimate if your calories in and out are on point.
  • Merkavar
    Merkavar Posts: 3,082 Member
    Everything is an estimate.

    Have you checked how accurate your scale is? Put a 10kg weight on there to make sure it actually reads 10kg?

    For me a slightly inaccurate estimate beats guessing.
  • SLLRunner
    SLLRunner Posts: 12,942 Member
    edited June 2016
    NM