Reverse diet?

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Hi all. I've been cutting on and off for the best part of 18 months (losing 68lbs). I'm 5' 10" and am 3lb away from my goal (160 lb). I'd then like to start a slow bulk. Based on my average cals consumed I estimate my TDEE to be around 2500 and I am eating c 1600 cals per day. My question is: once I get to my goal should I creep up calories slowly at around 200 per week, building up to a small surplus in 5-6 weeks or am I better off bumping up to a modest surplus (say 250) straight away? Thanks for the advice.
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Replies

  • trigden1991
    trigden1991 Posts: 4,658 Member
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    I would recommend going to maintenance straight away. "Reverse dieting" is not required and is prolonging your time in a deficit. Just be aware that the scales will probably jump up as you replenish glycogen and gain some water weight. 2-4 weeks at maintenance before moving into a surplus is recommended as your body is primed for fat gain after prolonged periods in a deficit.
  • psuLemon
    psuLemon Posts: 38,389 MFP Moderator
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    How much weight per week did you lose on average? What has your workout program been? What are your goals? Based on that, you may or may not even need and/or want to bulk.
  • daz2270
    daz2270 Posts: 73 Member
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    @psulemon lost on average 1.5lb per week over last 12 weeks or so. Workout program has been back/chest/biceps x2 per week, legs, shoulders, triceps x 2 per week. Been lifting for last 16 months or so, I think I've managed to preserve LBM to a reasonable extent. My ultimate goal is to gain 20lb of muscle and be around 12% bodyfat.
  • rainbowbow
    rainbowbow Posts: 7,490 Member
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    I would recommend going to maintenance straight away. "Reverse dieting" is not required and is prolonging your time in a deficit. Just be aware that the scales will probably jump up as you replenish glycogen and gain some water weight. 2-4 weeks at maintenance before moving into a surplus is recommended as your body is primed for fat gain after prolonged periods in a deficit.

    It's a shame, because I really would have recommended this approach when you were nearing the last 10 or so pounds.

    As a man, I really wouldn't have ever recommended dropping your calories so low.

    It can be frustrating when you've been in a deficit for a long time to just shoot back up to maintenance because it takes time for hunger levels to adjust, negative metabolic adaptations to adjust, and more. Reverse dieting can be great for this.

    At this point you can go ahead and increase your calories by 500 or so for a couple weeks then another 500 or so for another couple weeks (to get you up into the range you think you are going to maintain in). I would really push and see where your maintenance lies. You might find it's lower than you expect. You can just go straight up, but in my experience this may lead to some quick bounce-back fat gain.

    In any case, i'd take the time to go ahead and find out what your true maintenance is before trying to move into a surplus. Once you've got a handle on that you can begin a small surplus to minimize fat gains.

  • trigden1991
    trigden1991 Posts: 4,658 Member
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    rainbowbow wrote: »
    I would recommend going to maintenance straight away. "Reverse dieting" is not required and is prolonging your time in a deficit. Just be aware that the scales will probably jump up as you replenish glycogen and gain some water weight. 2-4 weeks at maintenance before moving into a surplus is recommended as your body is primed for fat gain after prolonged periods in a deficit.

    In any case, i'd take the time to go ahead and find out what your true maintenance is before trying to move into a surplus.

    This is a very good point. Your maintenance probably isn't where you think it is and will certainly move upwards as you intake more food due to NEAT and increased workout intensity.
  • rainbowbow
    rainbowbow Posts: 7,490 Member
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    rainbowbow wrote: »
    I would recommend going to maintenance straight away. "Reverse dieting" is not required and is prolonging your time in a deficit. Just be aware that the scales will probably jump up as you replenish glycogen and gain some water weight. 2-4 weeks at maintenance before moving into a surplus is recommended as your body is primed for fat gain after prolonged periods in a deficit.

    In any case, i'd take the time to go ahead and find out what your true maintenance is before trying to move into a surplus.

    This is a very good point. Your maintenance probably isn't where you think it is and will certainly move upwards as you intake more food due to NEAT and increased workout intensity.

    Yep. Pretty much. ^
  • daz2270
    daz2270 Posts: 73 Member
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    rainbowbow wrote: »
    I would recommend going to maintenance straight away. "Reverse dieting" is not required and is prolonging your time in a deficit. Just be aware that the scales will probably jump up as you replenish glycogen and gain some water weight. 2-4 weeks at maintenance before moving into a surplus is recommended as your body is primed for fat gain after prolonged periods in a deficit.

    It's a shame, because I really would have recommended this approach when you were nearing the last 10 or so pounds.

    As a man, I really wouldn't have ever recommended dropping your calories so low.

    It can be frustrating when you've been in a deficit for a long time to just shoot back up to maintenance because it takes time for hunger levels to adjust, negative metabolic adaptations to adjust, and more. Reverse dieting can be great for this.

    At this point you can go ahead and increase your calories by 500 or so for a couple weeks then another 500 or so for another couple weeks (to get you up into the range you think you are going to maintain in). I would really push and see where your maintenance lies. You might find it's lower than you expect. You can just go straight up, but in my experience this may lead to some quick bounce-back fat gain.

    In any case, i'd take the time to go ahead and find out what your true maintenance is before trying to move into a surplus. Once you've got a handle on that you can begin a small surplus to minimize fat gains.

    I have taken a few diet breaks along the way, but I've been cutting for so long now I just want to get it over and done with! I will take your advise and bump cals up by 500. I'm pretty diligent recording calories and weight to I feel confident I'll be able to adjust based on experience. Thanks for the help.
  • rainbowbow
    rainbowbow Posts: 7,490 Member
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    daz2270 wrote: »
    rainbowbow wrote: »
    I would recommend going to maintenance straight away. "Reverse dieting" is not required and is prolonging your time in a deficit. Just be aware that the scales will probably jump up as you replenish glycogen and gain some water weight. 2-4 weeks at maintenance before moving into a surplus is recommended as your body is primed for fat gain after prolonged periods in a deficit.

    It's a shame, because I really would have recommended this approach when you were nearing the last 10 or so pounds.

    As a man, I really wouldn't have ever recommended dropping your calories so low.

    It can be frustrating when you've been in a deficit for a long time to just shoot back up to maintenance because it takes time for hunger levels to adjust, negative metabolic adaptations to adjust, and more. Reverse dieting can be great for this.

    At this point you can go ahead and increase your calories by 500 or so for a couple weeks then another 500 or so for another couple weeks (to get you up into the range you think you are going to maintain in). I would really push and see where your maintenance lies. You might find it's lower than you expect. You can just go straight up, but in my experience this may lead to some quick bounce-back fat gain.

    In any case, i'd take the time to go ahead and find out what your true maintenance is before trying to move into a surplus. Once you've got a handle on that you can begin a small surplus to minimize fat gains.

    I have taken a few diet breaks along the way, but I've been cutting for so long now I just want to get it over and done with! I will take your advise and bump cals up by 500. I'm pretty diligent recording calories and weight to I feel confident I'll be able to adjust based on experience. Thanks for the help.

    You're welcome! It's important to point out that for men long periods of low calorie intake may reduce their levels of testosterone and sex hormones.

    This was another reason i mentioned that your maintenance calories may be lower than expected (along with loss of lean mass, and metabolic adaptations).

    In the future, should you need to lose body fat again, i would probably be less aggressive with the calorie deficit. A simple 15% or 20% reduction should be sufficient now that you've lost a significant amount of body fat.

    good luck to you!
  • psuLemon
    psuLemon Posts: 38,389 MFP Moderator
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    daz2270 wrote: »
    @psulemon lost on average 1.5lb per week over last 12 weeks or so. Workout program has been back/chest/biceps x2 per week, legs, shoulders, triceps x 2 per week. Been lifting for last 16 months or so, I think I've managed to preserve LBM to a reasonable extent. My ultimate goal is to gain 20lb of muscle and be around 12% bodyfat.

    So your actual maintenance is ~ 2350.


    Do you know your body fat % now? Also, if are looking to gain that kind of muscle, its going to need to be done with a few cycles.
  • daz2270
    daz2270 Posts: 73 Member
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    psulemon wrote: »
    daz2270 wrote: »
    @psulemon lost on average 1.5lb per week over last 12 weeks or so. Workout program has been back/chest/biceps x2 per week, legs, shoulders, triceps x 2 per week. Been lifting for last 16 months or so, I think I've managed to preserve LBM to a reasonable extent. My ultimate goal is to gain 20lb of muscle and be around 12% bodyfat.

    So your actual maintenance is ~ 2350.


    Do you know your body fat % now? Also, if are looking to gain that kind of muscle, its going to need to be done with a few cycles.

    Thank you @psulemon I'd guess bf% is around 13%/14%. I can see upper ab definition and plenty of vascularity. Lower abs not visible (however this may be affected by loose skin?). In terms of cycles I was thinking if I gain 0.5lbs per week I could probably bulk for 25-30 weeks before cutting again - does that sound right? Don't particularly want to get to the stage where I have to go on a protracted cut again.

  • trigden1991
    trigden1991 Posts: 4,658 Member
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    daz2270 wrote: »
    psulemon wrote: »
    daz2270 wrote: »
    @psulemon lost on average 1.5lb per week over last 12 weeks or so. Workout program has been back/chest/biceps x2 per week, legs, shoulders, triceps x 2 per week. Been lifting for last 16 months or so, I think I've managed to preserve LBM to a reasonable extent. My ultimate goal is to gain 20lb of muscle and be around 12% bodyfat.

    So your actual maintenance is ~ 2350.


    Do you know your body fat % now? Also, if are looking to gain that kind of muscle, its going to need to be done with a few cycles.

    Thank you @psulemon I'd guess bf% is around 13%/14%. I can see upper ab definition and plenty of vascularity. Lower abs not visible (however this may be affected by loose skin?). In terms of cycles I was thinking if I gain 0.5lbs per week I could probably bulk for 25-30 weeks before cutting again - does that sound right? Don't particularly want to get to the stage where I have to go on a protracted cut again.

    I know everyone has differing opinions but I would be inclined to push your diet for a bit longer and get leaner. In an ideal world (which we certainly don't live in), a male should not bulk over 15% as the ratio of muscle/fat gain becomes less favorable due to hormonal issues. If you are a true 13%, within 4-6 weeks you could be much closer to 10% and in a better place to bulk.

    Then I would say your plan of aiming for 0.5lbs/week is spot on and should yield the best results with least fat gain. If you find you are looking a bit fat at any point, a short hard 2-3 diet is not a bad idea. Maybe read RFL by Lyle McDonald for some insight.
  • SideSteel
    SideSteel Posts: 11,068 Member
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    I wouldn't do any sort of a slow reverse diet but I don't think it's a bad idea to make a bump to calories, getting you pretty close to estimated maintenance, and from there make adjustments every 1-2 weeks based on changes in bodyweight once you get over the initial spike in weight which should happen in the first week.

    So just for example based on your rate of weight loss you're likely anywhere in a 600-800 calorie deficit. Make a 400-500 calorie bump, give it a couple of weeks, and from there make increases by about 100-200 calories.

    It's also a good idea to remember that maintenance is a moving target, and people respond differently to underfeeding and overfeeding as far as the impact food intake has on non exercise activity. Some people can get away with higher intakes because they naturally upregulate activity to burn off a greater portion of the excess calories.

    I would also very generally suggest a tame surplus specifically because you've lost so much weight. Many people who have lost a significant amount of weight struggle with intentional weight gain and for good reasons.
  • daz2270
    daz2270 Posts: 73 Member
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    Thanks for the advice @trigden1991, I've done some reading on calories partitioning. However, I've been dieting for what feels like forever now. I'm feeling more and more lethargic, libido has dropped through the floor and I'm feeling cold all the time. Psychologically and maybe physiologically I think I need to up the calories a bit! I'd like to hit 160lbs first just to prove to myself I can do it, but thereafter I'm looking forward to a few extra calories.
  • SideSteel
    SideSteel Posts: 11,068 Member
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    daz2270 wrote: »
    Thanks for the advice @trigden1991, I've done some reading on calories partitioning. However, I've been dieting for what feels like forever now. I'm feeling more and more lethargic, libido has dropped through the floor and I'm feeling cold all the time. Psychologically and maybe physiologically I think I need to up the calories a bit! I'd like to hit 160lbs first just to prove to myself I can do it, but thereafter I'm looking forward to a few extra calories.

    How frequently are you doing diet breaks and for what duration?
  • trigden1991
    trigden1991 Posts: 4,658 Member
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    SideSteel wrote: »
    daz2270 wrote: »
    Thanks for the advice @trigden1991, I've done some reading on calories partitioning. However, I've been dieting for what feels like forever now. I'm feeling more and more lethargic, libido has dropped through the floor and I'm feeling cold all the time. Psychologically and maybe physiologically I think I need to up the calories a bit! I'd like to hit 160lbs first just to prove to myself I can do it, but thereafter I'm looking forward to a few extra calories.

    How frequently are you doing diet breaks and for what duration?

    I didn't realise that was the case. I would recommend a diet break first, then finish your cut and then look to increase calories.

    Those are all signs that you need a diet break!
  • psuLemon
    psuLemon Posts: 38,389 MFP Moderator
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    daz2270 wrote: »
    psulemon wrote: »
    daz2270 wrote: »
    @psulemon lost on average 1.5lb per week over last 12 weeks or so. Workout program has been back/chest/biceps x2 per week, legs, shoulders, triceps x 2 per week. Been lifting for last 16 months or so, I think I've managed to preserve LBM to a reasonable extent. My ultimate goal is to gain 20lb of muscle and be around 12% bodyfat.

    So your actual maintenance is ~ 2350.


    Do you know your body fat % now? Also, if are looking to gain that kind of muscle, its going to need to be done with a few cycles.

    Thank you @psulemon I'd guess bf% is around 13%/14%. I can see upper ab definition and plenty of vascularity. Lower abs not visible (however this may be affected by loose skin?). In terms of cycles I was thinking if I gain 0.5lbs per week I could probably bulk for 25-30 weeks before cutting again - does that sound right? Don't particularly want to get to the stage where I have to go on a protracted cut again.

    Considering you can't see lower abs, have you considered recomping for a while to get more lean? I can see upper ab definition and I am around 16% body fat last I check. While a bit slower I think a recomp might be more beneficial for you to help you lean out first, get out of an aggressive cut, and prep you for a good bulk.
  • daz2270
    daz2270 Posts: 73 Member
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    SideSteel wrote: »
    How frequently are you doing diet breaks and for what duration?

    I tend to take breaks based on social commitments or when I feel mentally I need a break, so last one was 3 weeks long which I had to coincide with my vacation/holiday back in August, but normally a week in duration. On average I'd say it works out maybe once every 12 weeks or so.

  • SideSteel
    SideSteel Posts: 11,068 Member
    edited November 2016
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    daz2270 wrote: »
    SideSteel wrote: »
    How frequently are you doing diet breaks and for what duration?

    I tend to take breaks based on social commitments or when I feel mentally I need a break, so last one was 3 weeks long which I had to coincide with my vacation/holiday back in August, but normally a week in duration. On average I'd say it works out maybe once every 12 weeks or so.

    I think in the early stages of a diet that might be fine but based on everything you're describing now, I'd suggest going straight to maintenance for at least a two week period.

    Evaluate libido, how food focused you are, general life stress and mood at the end of the two week period. If you don't see substantial improvement I'd extend the break another 2 weeks.

    If you do feel significant improvement, return to the deficit (OR, just decide that life is better at maintenance).

    Don't make the mistake of thinking "I'm so close to my goal, I can't take a break now" because I've seen that happen and it never ends well.

    Additionally, I've never had a client take a diet break and regret it. Ever.
  • trigden1991
    trigden1991 Posts: 4,658 Member
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    psulemon wrote: »
    daz2270 wrote: »
    psulemon wrote: »
    daz2270 wrote: »
    @psulemon lost on average 1.5lb per week over last 12 weeks or so. Workout program has been back/chest/biceps x2 per week, legs, shoulders, triceps x 2 per week. Been lifting for last 16 months or so, I think I've managed to preserve LBM to a reasonable extent. My ultimate goal is to gain 20lb of muscle and be around 12% bodyfat.

    So your actual maintenance is ~ 2350.


    Do you know your body fat % now? Also, if are looking to gain that kind of muscle, its going to need to be done with a few cycles.

    Thank you @psulemon I'd guess bf% is around 13%/14%. I can see upper ab definition and plenty of vascularity. Lower abs not visible (however this may be affected by loose skin?). In terms of cycles I was thinking if I gain 0.5lbs per week I could probably bulk for 25-30 weeks before cutting again - does that sound right? Don't particularly want to get to the stage where I have to go on a protracted cut again.

    Considering you can't see lower abs, have you considered recomping for a while to get more lean? I can see upper ab definition and I am around 16% body fat last I check. While a bit slower I think a recomp might be more beneficial for you to help you lean out first, get out of an aggressive cut, and prep you for a good bulk.

    I have only just realised that you are male @psulemon . Not related to this thread or important. Carry on everyone.
  • daz2270
    daz2270 Posts: 73 Member
    edited November 2016
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    SideSteel wrote: »
    Evaluate libido, how food focused you are, general life stress and mood at the end of the two week period. If you don't see substantial improvement I'd extend the break another 2 weeks.

    I spent 2 hours watching the food channel Saturday night! Don't these things "go with the territory" once you get <15% bf? I'm just soooo close to my goal it's tantalizing! I suppose in the scheme of things 2 weeks at maintenance wouldn't make much difference to my long term goals. Thanks for taking the time to post @SideSteel.