Having trouble staying full

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KeshNZ
KeshNZ Posts: 73 Member
Lately I've been having trouble staying full, especially when I'm at work (9-5 office work). I'm finding if I don't eat every 3-4 hours during the day I start to feel faint and my stomach rumbles constantly... if I push it out to 4 hours I end up getting very shaky, dizzy, cold sweats and nausea. Even then if I eat something it can take around 30-60 minutes to feel normal again.

These symptoms have shown up every now over the last few years, I used to put it down to low blood pressure or PMS. However in the last 3 months they have been showing almost daily. I am overweight (162cm tall and 71kg) and would like to start eating less but I'm finding it very difficult too with these issues. My doctor mentioned possible hypoglycemia but he didn't give me any other advice than to eat smaller meals every 2-3 hours (which is what I do). I've managed to maintain my weight at 71kg, but it would be nice to be in the healthy weight range for my height.

I'm not overly active as for the last couple of years I've had issues with anxiety, depression, migraines and related chronic fatigue. I'm slowly becoming more active lately, introducing daily walking, weekly yoga sessions and I've signed up to a gym (I intend to do weight training 2 times a week for now until I can work my way up to 3-4 times a week).

My typical day consists of:

Breakfast: wholegrain toast with a protein based spread, or oats with fruit + 1 coffee with a splash of milk
AM snack: fruit or carrots with hummus
Lunch: Soup with a wholegrain bread roll, or a vietnamese bun salad, or a vegetarian filled flatbread with yoghurt, or leftover yoghurt
PM snack: fruit or a protein bar
Pre dinner snack (because I'm shaky when I get home!): Wafer crackers and cheese
Dinner: Generally a serve of meat with vegetables and sometimes rice or noodles (e.g. curry, stir fry, grilled meat with salad or steamed vegetables), or a vegetarian based meal such as frittata, bean nachos or soup with crusty bread

I also drink 2-4 cups of herbal tea a day and have a beer or wine with dinner a couple of times a week.

Any advice on what I can do to stop these symptoms, or find a way to eat less calories whilst still being able to eat every 2-3 hours?
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Replies

  • Luna3386
    Luna3386 Posts: 888 Member
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    Hi. I've been a hypoglycemic for 30 years.

    It honestly took me until my early 20s to get it under control.

    I eat every 3 hours. I NEVER consume just a carbohydrate alone. Every meal of mine is balanced between carbs, fats, and protein.

    I usually never have quick digesting carbs either.

    I am eating 1400 right now spread over 5 meals.

    If I were you, I'd add in more protein to eat meal. The goal is to keep your sugars at an event level
    never letting it spike (through sugar or just carbs) or crash. /\/\/\/\/\

    I suggest reading up on it. I will add you.
  • RDahling
    RDahling Posts: 27 Member
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    Sounds like low blood sugar to me (I get muscle tremors when I'm running low), which would also explain why you're hungry.

    My first recommendation is to calculate out your Basal Metabolic Rate (that is your body's daily energy needs). Without knowing your age, I can't do it for you, but the formula is:

    BMR = 10 * weight(kg) + 6.25 * height(cm) - 5 * age(y) - 161

    Once you have your BMR sussed, you can start to factor in your exercise and workload (you can find a calculator which will include your activity level HERE). If you have a Fitbit or Garmin (I have a Vivosmart), this can help track how much you burn during exercise.

    Standard weight loss numbers aim for an upper limit of 2-3lbs (1-1.5kg) per week of "safe" weight loss; as 1lb = 3500k/cal, that is a reduction of ~1000 - 1500 kcal/day, depending on your dietary intake and exercise output. However, if your BMR requires 1500 kcal/day, you're not going to starve yourself; you may consider dropping your caloric intake to 1000 kcal/day and burning at least 500 kcal/day in exercise; this will be slower gains in terms of weight loss, but the point is, you'll continue to lose weight.

    Looking at your food selections, I'd recommend upping the fibre intake substantially; high fibre content tends to promote feelings of fullness and satiety for longer; for example,
    • Breakfast: 1.5 cups of cooked oatmeal (~240 kcal) with fruit (50g of blueberries will give you ~30 kcal) for a total of ~270kcal for your first meal, which should also keep you feeling full for longer.
    • Mid-morning Snack: Banana (large) (~121 kcal)
    • Lunch: Mixed Greens and Spinach Salad with 50g Tuna (~ 85 kcal) with 1 cup tomato soup (~102 kcal)
    • Mid-day Snack: Snackwells Protein Bar (~140 kcal)
    • Dinner: 1 medium chicken breast, grilled (~147 kcal) and 1 cup Aloo Gobi (~216 kcal)
    • Total Daily Kcal Consumption: 1081 kcal

    If your BMR is 1500 kcal or more, you should be able to drop ~1lb a week without factoring in exercise.

    These are just my suggestions. Feel free to friend me/PM me if you have any other questions.
  • Theo166
    Theo166 Posts: 2,564 Member
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    Sounds like you are eating at maintenance level now, with these conditions.
    - start tracking your food in MFP, it will help you catch any triggers for this behavior. What you posted would sound like you are in calorie deficit, but you confirmed your weight is stable.
    - consider walking more, which will increase your calorie budget
    - experiment with adding more fat and protein to your snacks. I'd suggest string cheese or cup of yogurt

    Get a thorough checkup since you shouldn't be faint and feeling ill, especially while at maintenance level
  • KeshNZ
    KeshNZ Posts: 73 Member
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    My BMR is 1491.9
  • TPetey55
    TPetey55 Posts: 14 Member
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    I've read about people with hypoglycemia doing very well on a low carb/high fat diet. I found this thread on reddit r/keto subreddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/keto/comments/2yavmh/hypoglycemia_keto_and_me/
  • jenilla1
    jenilla1 Posts: 11,118 Member
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    I just make sure I eat a significant portion of protein each time I eat. I still eat plenty of carbs (YUM), I just don't eat them alone or a lot of them early in the day - or if I do, things don't go well for me. If I start out eating/drinking a bunch of sugary crap, I have to constantly snack throughout the day. If I start with a higher protein meal I can go for several hours without any funky spells: I don't have cravings, get lightheaded or sick to my stomach. :)
  • RDahling
    RDahling Posts: 27 Member
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    KeshNZ wrote: »
    My BMR is 1491.9

    Okay, so we know target values to aim for. You should be looking to intake about 1000 kcal per day, + ~75% of Exercise Output (so if you burn 500 Kcal, add 375 kcal to your total dietary intake).

    As others have noted, don't simply rely on carbs for any meal (or snack), but give yourself a balanced meal/snack or at least one high in dietary fibre. Adding one large hard-boiled egg at breakfast will only add 78 kcal and give you necessary proteins (much less if you skip the yolk - as low as 17 kcal per large egg).
  • KeshNZ
    KeshNZ Posts: 73 Member
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    RDahling wrote: »
    KeshNZ wrote: »
    My BMR is 1491.9

    Okay, so we know target values to aim for. You should be looking to intake about 1000 kcal per day, + ~75% of Exercise Output (so if you burn 500 Kcal, add 375 kcal to your total dietary intake).

    As others have noted, don't simply rely on carbs for any meal (or snack), but give yourself a balanced meal/snack or at least one high in dietary fibre. Adding one large hard-boiled egg at breakfast will only add 78 kcal and give you necessary proteins (much less if you skip the yolk - as low as 17 kcal per large egg).

    1000 calories a day seems very low... the calculator you linked set my daily calorie needs at 1798 for sedentary. I get that I should eat less than this to lose weight with no exercise but cutting out 798 calories a day seems like a LOT!

    I don't think I have the physical capability to burn 500 calories in a workout currently. The last time I burned that many calories was a solid 1 hour bike ride and I'm certainly not capable of anything like that right now (30 minutes at 20km/h is my max), although I'm building up to that but I'm stretching it out to over 6 months to get to that level of fitness again.
  • kommodevaran
    kommodevaran Posts: 17,890 Member
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    We're not supposed to feel full all the time, our most of the day-feeling would be described as "empty". Then we're supposed to get hungry before meals, and full, or satisfied, after the meal. It's perfectly normal to eat every 3 or 4 hours. Just to try to set your mind at ease. It's easier to lose weight when your mind is at ease.

    And you could also look at your food choices and play around with meal timings. Add more fat while keeping calories the same. Never eat fruit separately. Have vegetables for every meal. Have different foods through the day and from day to day. Drop the protein bars, and don't eat crackers every day (if this is the same as biscuits) - replace them with nuts for the same calories. Don't double up on carbs - for instance, have either rice or bread, not both, for the same meal. Plan to have alcohol no more than once per week.
  • whitpauly
    whitpauly Posts: 1,483 Member
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    Not enough protein from what I see in that sample of your daily diet,I too have hypoglycemia and I must eat protein at every meal and put limits on the carbs,my breakfast is usually eggs and ham with one light bread,if I choose to have oatmeal I always add nuts but the ham and egg days keep my blood sugar much more stable than the oatmeal days
  • RDahling
    RDahling Posts: 27 Member
    edited May 2017
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    KeshNZ wrote: »
    1000 calories a day seems very low... the calculator you linked set my daily calorie needs at 1798 for sedentary. I get that I should eat less than this to lose weight with no exercise but cutting out 798 calories a day seems like a LOT!

    Ah - you said your BMR was 1491.9 - I was running off of that number. If you're assessed at 1800, then aim for 1300 kcal/day + ~75% of your energy expenditure (so if your energy expenditure is 100, then add 75 kcal to it - is that more likely what you're burning now?). Essentially you want to be -500 or more from your total calorie expenditure per day, which will help you lose 1lb a week. As you improve your fitness levels, you can safely lose more.

  • KeshNZ
    KeshNZ Posts: 73 Member
    edited May 2017
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    I'll try to add more protein. Could be tricky as eggs and beans don't really agree with me (I have IBS to add to my long list of invisible illnesses!). Maybe protein powder in my oats or smoothies would be the best bet?
  • Francl27
    Francl27 Posts: 26,372 Member
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    I second what people are saying - never have carbs alone. Don't have oatmeal with just fruit, it's a recipe for disaster, especially first thing in the morning. Have some fat/protein with everything. Focus on whole grains, but limit bread to a couple slices a day.

    Regarding tea though - for some unknown reason having tea between meals make me extremely hungry.
    RDahling wrote: »
    Sounds like low blood sugar to me (I get muscle tremors when I'm running low), which would also explain why you're hungry.

    My first recommendation is to calculate out your Basal Metabolic Rate (that is your body's daily energy needs). Without knowing your age, I can't do it for you, but the formula is:

    BMR = 10 * weight(kg) + 6.25 * height(cm) - 5 * age(y) - 161

    Once you have your BMR sussed, you can start to factor in your exercise and workload (you can find a calculator which will include your activity level HERE). If you have a Fitbit or Garmin (I have a Vivosmart), this can help track how much you burn during exercise.

    Standard weight loss numbers aim for an upper limit of 2-3lbs (1-1.5kg) per week of "safe" weight loss; as 1lb = 3500k/cal, that is a reduction of ~1000 - 1500 kcal/day, depending on your dietary intake and exercise output. However, if your BMR requires 1500 kcal/day, you're not going to starve yourself; you may consider dropping your caloric intake to 1000 kcal/day and burning at least 500 kcal/day in exercise; this will be slower gains in terms of weight loss, but the point is, you'll continue to lose weight.

    Looking at your food selections, I'd recommend upping the fibre intake substantially; high fibre content tends to promote feelings of fullness and satiety for longer; for example,
    • Breakfast: 1.5 cups of cooked oatmeal (~240 kcal) with fruit (50g of blueberries will give you ~30 kcal) for a total of ~270kcal for your first meal, which should also keep you feeling full for longer.
    • Mid-morning Snack: Banana (large) (~121 kcal)
    • Lunch: Mixed Greens and Spinach Salad with 50g Tuna (~ 85 kcal) with 1 cup tomato soup (~102 kcal)
    • Mid-day Snack: Snackwells Protein Bar (~140 kcal)
    • Dinner: 1 medium chicken breast, grilled (~147 kcal) and 1 cup Aloo Gobi (~216 kcal)
    • Total Daily Kcal Consumption: 1081 kcal

    If your BMR is 1500 kcal or more, you should be able to drop ~1lb a week without factoring in exercise.

    These are just my suggestions. Feel free to friend me/PM me if you have any other questions.

    That breakfast and mid morning snack are a recipe for disaster for someone with hypoglycemia.
    KeshNZ wrote: »
    RDahling wrote: »
    KeshNZ wrote: »
    My BMR is 1491.9

    Okay, so we know target values to aim for. You should be looking to intake about 1000 kcal per day, + ~75% of Exercise Output (so if you burn 500 Kcal, add 375 kcal to your total dietary intake).

    As others have noted, don't simply rely on carbs for any meal (or snack), but give yourself a balanced meal/snack or at least one high in dietary fibre. Adding one large hard-boiled egg at breakfast will only add 78 kcal and give you necessary proteins (much less if you skip the yolk - as low as 17 kcal per large egg).

    1000 calories a day seems very low... the calculator you linked set my daily calorie needs at 1798 for sedentary. I get that I should eat less than this to lose weight with no exercise but cutting out 798 calories a day seems like a LOT!

    I don't think I have the physical capability to burn 500 calories in a workout currently. The last time I burned that many calories was a solid 1 hour bike ride and I'm certainly not capable of anything like that right now (30 minutes at 20km/h is my max), although I'm building up to that but I'm stretching it out to over 6 months to get to that level of fitness again.

    500 calories is about 5 miles... 1.5 hour of walking. Just try and have a few 15 minutes walks during the day and it will help too.

    I'm confused about how much you're eating and what your TDEE (not BMR is). How much are you trying to lose a week?
  • CorneliusPhoton
    CorneliusPhoton Posts: 965 Member
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    I used to be one of those people who "had" to eat every few hours. Had to eat as soon as I got up in the morning, had to plan out meals or make sure I brought snacks with me whenever I left the house. My issue was not just habit or hunger but also blood sugar swings and the weak, shaky feeling when I tanked. I finally learned that what I was eating had a lot to do with the physical discomfort I was having. An overabundance of carbohydrates and very low protein and fiber in my diet. Once I learned to make sure that I had adequate protein, fiber, and fat in every meal, all of that stopped. Most days now, I don't even eat until around noon and I have no problems running errands, exercising, or being late for a meal. I just feel kind of empty if it's been more than a few hours but it's no big deal.

    Starting with your breakfast, eat more protein. Shoot for a minimum of 25g of protein, 10g of fat, and 5g fiber in every meal, and make sure that your snacks have a decent amount of at least one of those nutrients in them. It was a life-changer for me.
  • aylajane
    aylajane Posts: 979 Member
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    THe conventional advice for hypos is to eat more often and consistently, along with never eating carbs alone.

    But I did read about another approach that has worked well for me. I cant vouch for the science or explanation so much, but it might be worth a try. I believe it is only for reactive hypo (after meals).

    The concept is that when you start eating, your body releases insulin. It expects you to eat a full meal, so it sends out enough insulin in anticipation to counteract a FULL meal. If you dont eat a full meal (i.e. snacking, grazing), you now have too much insulin floating around and your blood sugar tanks. So eating smaller meals more often is actually counterproductive.

    Now it could be only certain people, especially those with a history of large meal eating trying to switch to more frequent smaller meals are more affected, since their body has been "trained" to expect a large amount of food. I dont know - it seems reasonable?

    In any case, to experiment, plan 3 larger meals with NO snacks (split your calories fairly evenly between them). Do the usual combining of protein and fat for sure (not just carbs). Low carb may help? Try to stick to that for a few days and see if it gets better. By eating a full large meal, you "use up" the insulin (i know that is not how it works!) and keep your blood sugar stable.

    I fully expect to get push back on this :) Its not my idea, just something I tried and found some success with. You might at least research some other options if the suggestions above to do not help much.
  • CorneliusPhoton
    CorneliusPhoton Posts: 965 Member
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    KeshNZ wrote: »
    I'll try to add more protein. Could be tricky as eggs and beans don't really agree with me (I have IBS to add to my long list of invisible illnesses!). Maybe protein powder in my oats or smoothies would be the best bet?

    If I eat oats without protein powder it's guaranteed that I will be weak and shaky quickly.
  • cashmtusa
    cashmtusa Posts: 8 Member
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    I drink around 32oz of water in between meals (3) to keep myself from getting that sick-hungry feeling
  • Francl27
    Francl27 Posts: 26,372 Member
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    KeshNZ wrote: »
    I'll try to add more protein. Could be tricky as eggs and beans don't really agree with me (I have IBS to add to my long list of invisible illnesses!). Maybe protein powder in my oats or smoothies would be the best bet?

    And I was going to suggest eggs and beans for breakfast :(

    Protein powder does absolutely nothing to me in term of satiety, unfortunately. If I have oatmeal, I'll have some Greek yogurt on the side or something instead.




  • SyllyThings
    SyllyThings Posts: 15 Member
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    I get low blood sugar at times too. Awful feeling. I find if I focus on complex carbs and some protein I do much better. What you are really trying to do is not get a glucose/insulin spike, so anything that keeps that spike down and spread out. You mention wholegrain bread, but that can be misleading... you want 100% whole grain. Also fresh fruit and vegie and nuts are good.
  • RDahling
    RDahling Posts: 27 Member
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    Francl27 wrote: »
    That breakfast and mid morning snack are a recipe for disaster for someone with hypoglycemia.

    I've done it when I've had periods of low blood sugar and haven't had an issue with it. Curious why you think it is a "recipe for disaster."