True or Woo?

oolou
oolou Posts: 765 Member
Losing weight very fast is not the same thins as losing fat. In order to lose fat, a reasonable deficit (which WILL seem to take more time) is a better solution. The body can only burn so much fat per day; after that any loss that you see will likely be muscle (after water weight). If you keep too steep of a deficit, you will lose muscle all over your body to include critical organs like your heart. If you keep it up for too long, you can do serious damage.

Just read this in a different thread and wondered if it's true (or woo). I read so many things here from different folk (all whom I know are trying to help and which I appreciate!) but sometimes I think ... hmm. Can the body only burn so much fat each day? And if so ... how much?

Thx!
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Replies

  • Seffell
    Seffell Posts: 2,244 Member
    malibu927 wrote: »
    Yes it's true. I think the number is something like 31 calories per pound of weight. But that's also why those who weigh more can lose at higher rates.

    Is that per week?
  • jgnatca
    jgnatca Posts: 14,464 Member
    Here is a non-woo explanation of fat loss but it does not address your question.

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2376744/#!po=45.8333

    I had to add google scholar to my search terms to find anything approaching sensible.
  • nokanjaijo
    nokanjaijo Posts: 466 Member
    I do not think your body will readily cannibalize critical organs if there are fat stores available. That strikes me as preposterous.
  • WendyLeigh1119
    WendyLeigh1119 Posts: 495 Member
    nokanjaijo wrote: »
    I do not think your body will readily cannibalize critical organs if there are fat stores available. That strikes me as preposterous.

    I agree, though this "fat loss limit per day" topic is new to me. It's an interesting topic and I'm totally willing to be wrong, though.

    I mean... I can see how... say... working out for like 7 hours isn't going to burn more fat because you have muscle, water, etc. But at the same time, we look at *real* starvation situations and while there is virtually no muscle, there is equally low fat. But there are definitely organs left. It would seem more reasonable to think "there is a point where your body is burning more water and muscle than fat". But an actual fat loss limit??
  • jcummings6
    jcummings6 Posts: 72 Member
    My basic education and consults with nutritionists are this: in order to lose weight you must eat less calories than you burn (ok that's the basic), don't eat less than 1200 calories on a regular basis because the human body needs this to survive and function, now for macros if you are trying to lose fat (not muscle) then make sure you are eating 1 gram of protein per pound of body weight, otherwise yes some of that weight loss will be muscle and not fat. Also if you cut back on carbs and see a dramatic weight loss that is more likely due to water weight than fat loss. It's not recommended to attempt to lose more than 2 lbs of weight per week, your body needs more calories the more active you are. So that means if you average a 1,000+ calorie deficit per day then you most likely will need to increase the calories you are consuming so that you can sustain you energy levels for your daily activities. From my research and educational background if you follow the basics above you'll be ok.

    Not sure that it really answer the question you asked and honestly I'm not sure I completely understand the original post that you quoted. I would need more specifics from that poster: what do they mean by "a reasonable deficit"?

    Check out the book "Burn the Fat, Feed the Muscle" by Tom Venuto
  • WendyLeigh1119
    WendyLeigh1119 Posts: 495 Member
    nokanjaijo wrote: »
    I do not think your body will readily cannibalize critical organs if there are fat stores available. That strikes me as preposterous.

    I agree, though this "fat loss limit per day" topic is new to me. It's an interesting topic and I'm totally willing to be wrong, though.

    I mean... I can see how... say... working out for like 7 hours isn't going to burn more fat because you have muscle, water, etc. But at the same time, we look at *real* starvation situations and while there is virtually no muscle, there is equally low fat. But there are definitely organs left. It would seem more reasonable to think "there is a point where your body is burning more water and muscle than fat". But an actual fat loss limit??

    What real starvation situations are you looking at? When people die from starvation it's usually organ failure. A female at a clinic I was at had kidney failure and heart failure from eating to little.

    Because of a "fat burning time limit"? Preposterous. That's what the OP is about. Some sort of arbitrary "fat burn cut off" where fat would be left alone, but muscles and organs burned first?? No.
  • Rebecca0224
    Rebecca0224 Posts: 810 Member
    Not first but the body does not burn just fat it also burns muscle when you are in a deficit and many factors determine how much muscle is burned.
  • Rammer123
    Rammer123 Posts: 679 Member
    Who's able to even go at a 31 calorie/pound per day deficit. Holy cow. I'd need to burn 7,800 calories to just eat 1,000 calories. Wonder how 3 days of that must feel haha
  • jemhh
    jemhh Posts: 14,261 Member
    Who's able to even go at a 31 calorie/pound per day deficit. Holy cow. I'd need to burn 7,800 calories to just eat 1,000 calories. Wonder how 3 days of that must feel haha

    Lol. It's (supposedly) 31 calories per pound of body fat. For a 140 lb woman at 25% bf that's a 1085 deficit, which is stupidly steep, likely 40%+ of her TDEE. Even if the 31 calorie number is true, it's not reasonably sustainable for an extended period of time for many people.
  • Rammer123
    Rammer123 Posts: 679 Member
    jemhh wrote: »
    Who's able to even go at a 31 calorie/pound per day deficit. Holy cow. I'd need to burn 7,800 calories to just eat 1,000 calories. Wonder how 3 days of that must feel haha

    Lol. It's (supposedly) 31 calories per pound of body fat. For a 140 lb woman at 25% bf that's a 1085 deficit, which is stupidly steep, likely 40%+ of her TDEE. Even if the 31 calorie number is true, it's not reasonably sustainable for an extended period of time for many people.

    Ohhh hahaha I see.

    But there is a drug that anecdotally allows people to lose up to a pound of body fat a day, albeit with the possibility of death, but if your body is able to metabolize that much fat, then it must be possible on your own as well. The guys I've seen talk about it did not have much body fat to begin with, so they definitely were burning more than 31 calories per pound of fat.
  • L1zardQueen
    L1zardQueen Posts: 8,753 Member
    jemhh wrote: »
    Who's able to even go at a 31 calorie/pound per day deficit. Holy cow. I'd need to burn 7,800 calories to just eat 1,000 calories. Wonder how 3 days of that must feel haha

    Lol. It's (supposedly) 31 calories per pound of body fat. For a 140 lb woman at 25% bf that's a 1085 deficit, which is stupidly steep, likely 40%+ of her TDEE. Even if the 31 calorie number is true, it's not reasonably sustainable for an extended period of time for many people.

    Ohhh hahaha I see.

    But there is a drug that anecdotally allows people to lose up to a pound of body fat a day, albeit with the possibility of death, but if your body is able to metabolize that much fat, then it must be possible on your own as well. The guys I've seen talk about it did not have much body fat to begin with, so they definitely were burning more than 31 calories per pound of fat.

    How do you know they were?
  • lynn_glenmont
    lynn_glenmont Posts: 10,091 Member
    jemhh wrote: »
    Who's able to even go at a 31 calorie/pound per day deficit. Holy cow. I'd need to burn 7,800 calories to just eat 1,000 calories. Wonder how 3 days of that must feel haha

    Lol. It's (supposedly) 31 calories per pound of body fat. For a 140 lb woman at 25% bf that's a 1085 deficit, which is stupidly steep, likely 40%+ of her TDEE. Even if the 31 calorie number is true, it's not reasonably sustainable for an extended period of time for many people.

    Ohhh hahaha I see.

    But there is a drug that anecdotally allows people to lose up to a pound of body fat a day, albeit with the possibility of death, but if your body is able to metabolize that much fat, then it must be possible on your own as well. The guys I've seen talk about it did not have much body fat to begin with, so they definitely were burning more than 31 calories per pound of fat.

    Really not a good idea to make conclusions based on anecdotes.
  • ogtmama
    ogtmama Posts: 1,403 Member
    edited June 2017
    nokanjaijo wrote: »
    I do not think your body will readily cannibalize critical organs if there are fat stores available. That strikes me as preposterous.

    I agree, though this "fat loss limit per day" topic is new to me. It's an interesting topic and I'm totally willing to be wrong, though.

    I mean... I can see how... say... working out for like 7 hours isn't going to burn more fat because you have muscle, water, etc. But at the same time, we look at *real* starvation situations and while there is virtually no muscle, there is equally low fat. But there are definitely organs left. It would seem more reasonable to think "there is a point where your body is burning more water and muscle than fat". But an actual fat loss limit??

    What real starvation situations are you looking at? When people die from starvation it's usually organ failure. A female at a clinic I was at had kidney failure and heart failure from eating to little.

    Because of a "fat burning time limit"? Preposterous. That's what the OP is about. Some sort of arbitrary "fat burn cut off" where fat would be left alone, but muscles and organs burned first?? No.

    No. Just that the body doesn't ONLY burn fat for energy. It also uses muscle, and the heart in particular is made of muscle. If you were able to do internal medical testing on those starving people who LOOK emaciated you'd find that their internal organs are also suffering. Most anorexic die of heart failure.
  • Rammer123
    Rammer123 Posts: 679 Member
    jemhh wrote: »
    Who's able to even go at a 31 calorie/pound per day deficit. Holy cow. I'd need to burn 7,800 calories to just eat 1,000 calories. Wonder how 3 days of that must feel haha

    Lol. It's (supposedly) 31 calories per pound of body fat. For a 140 lb woman at 25% bf that's a 1085 deficit, which is stupidly steep, likely 40%+ of her TDEE. Even if the 31 calorie number is true, it's not reasonably sustainable for an extended period of time for many people.

    Ohhh hahaha I see.

    But there is a drug that anecdotally allows people to lose up to a pound of body fat a day, albeit with the possibility of death, but if your body is able to metabolize that much fat, then it must be possible on your own as well. The guys I've seen talk about it did not have much body fat to begin with, so they definitely were burning more than 31 calories per pound of fat.

    Are we talking about the drug that causes people to cook to death? Rather be fat, thanks.

    Haha yeah I agree, I'm just saying, if it's possible to metabolize that much fat in a day, then the 31 calorie thing seems not high enough
  • lynn_glenmont
    lynn_glenmont Posts: 10,091 Member
    jemhh wrote: »
    Who's able to even go at a 31 calorie/pound per day deficit. Holy cow. I'd need to burn 7,800 calories to just eat 1,000 calories. Wonder how 3 days of that must feel haha

    Lol. It's (supposedly) 31 calories per pound of body fat. For a 140 lb woman at 25% bf that's a 1085 deficit, which is stupidly steep, likely 40%+ of her TDEE. Even if the 31 calorie number is true, it's not reasonably sustainable for an extended period of time for many people.

    Ohhh hahaha I see.

    But there is a drug that anecdotally allows people to lose up to a pound of body fat a day, albeit with the possibility of death, but if your body is able to metabolize that much fat, then it must be possible on your own as well. The guys I've seen talk about it did not have much body fat to begin with, so they definitely were burning more than 31 calories per pound of fat.

    Are we talking about the drug that causes people to cook to death? Rather be fat, thanks.

    Haha yeah I agree, I'm just saying, if it's possible to metabolize that much fat in a day, then the 31 calorie thing seems not high enough

    A limit on the natural metabolic process of recovering stored energy from fat seems perfectly consistent from a drug that "anecdotally" just burns the fat (in the literal sense) and "cooks people to death." They're not the same thing. If the drug worked by making the energy in fat available for your body to use, it would just get stored again if it was more energy than your body required.
  • AnnPT77
    AnnPT77 Posts: 34,176 Member
    jemhh wrote: »
    Who's able to even go at a 31 calorie/pound per day deficit. Holy cow. I'd need to burn 7,800 calories to just eat 1,000 calories. Wonder how 3 days of that must feel haha

    Lol. It's (supposedly) 31 calories per pound of body fat. For a 140 lb woman at 25% bf that's a 1085 deficit, which is stupidly steep, likely 40%+ of her TDEE. Even if the 31 calorie number is true, it's not reasonably sustainable for an extended period of time for many people.

    Ohhh hahaha I see.

    But there is a drug that anecdotally allows people to lose up to a pound of body fat a day, albeit with the possibility of death, but if your body is able to metabolize that much fat, then it must be possible on your own as well. The guys I've seen talk about it did not have much body fat to begin with, so they definitely were burning more than 31 calories per pound of fat.

    And are they certain the loss is entirely fat, no lean tissue at all? How do they know this?

    Even if true (I'm skeptical of most anything, absent solid evidence), I wouldn't assume that that would imply that "it must be possible on your own as well".

    Why take a risk on something as important to health as this, just to lose fast? Lean tissue is slow and difficult to regain. Exercise, adequate protein, and a moderate loss rate - those are conservative strategies that give the best odds of a good outcome.

    Besides, huge deficits are harder for most people to sustain over the long haul - losing at a sustainable steady rate may actually result in faster actual loss than an aggressive rate that causes a person to fall off course repeatedly.

    Around here, a common rule of thumb for moderate loss rate is no more than 1% of body weight per week, possibly a bit more at first if morbidly obese, less as you reach somewhere between 25-50 pounds above goal. I know if no targeted research that supports exactly this, but it's a common rough guide.
  • oolou
    oolou Posts: 765 Member
    Thanks for all the responses so far. I'll be checking out the links this afternoon! I'm not planning to go on an extreme aggressive diet btw ... I'm currently losing at 5 pounds a months and am happy with that - but had just never seen it stated before that there was a limit to how much fat could be lost a day and was curious.
  • earlnabby
    earlnabby Posts: 8,171 Member
    edited June 2017
    nokanjaijo wrote: »
    I do not think your body will readily cannibalize critical organs if there are fat stores available. That strikes me as preposterous.

    It doesn't cannibalize critical organs, it "cannibalizes" muscle which is not critical (well, SOME muscles are like your heart. The body taking energy from the heart after other lean tissue is gone is why many anorexics die of heart disease)
  • nokanjaijo
    nokanjaijo Posts: 466 Member
    earlnabby wrote: »
    nokanjaijo wrote: »
    I do not think your body will readily cannibalize critical organs if there are fat stores available. That strikes me as preposterous.

    It doesn't cannibalize critical organs, it "cannibalizes" muscle which is not critical (well, SOME muscles are like your heart. The body taking energy from the heart after other lean tissue is gone is why many anorexics die of heart disease)

    I'm not sure what the scare quotes are about. It's the right word.

    I do agree that your body would cannibalize heart tissue if you were literally starving. This is basically just the observation that it is possible to starve to death.

    What I'm saying is that the degree of caloric deficit doesn't seem likely to cause this. For instance, say a 500lb man fasts while walking 9 miles a day. That will be a very steep deficit. If you want to claim this man is at risk for losing heart tissue, we'll say in the 500-200 window just to be comfortable... I can't believe that without data. I would need some information about why you think that is true because, on it's face, it looks like a preposterous claim to me.
  • Carlos_421
    Carlos_421 Posts: 5,132 Member
    nokanjaijo wrote: »
    I do not think your body will readily cannibalize critical organs if there are fat stores available. That strikes me as preposterous.

    No, but it will cannibalize muscle tissue.
  • Rammer123
    Rammer123 Posts: 679 Member
    jemhh wrote: »
    Who's able to even go at a 31 calorie/pound per day deficit. Holy cow. I'd need to burn 7,800 calories to just eat 1,000 calories. Wonder how 3 days of that must feel haha

    Lol. It's (supposedly) 31 calories per pound of body fat. For a 140 lb woman at 25% bf that's a 1085 deficit, which is stupidly steep, likely 40%+ of her TDEE. Even if the 31 calorie number is true, it's not reasonably sustainable for an extended period of time for many people.

    Ohhh hahaha I see.

    But there is a drug that anecdotally allows people to lose up to a pound of body fat a day, albeit with the possibility of death, but if your body is able to metabolize that much fat, then it must be possible on your own as well. The guys I've seen talk about it did not have much body fat to begin with, so they definitely were burning more than 31 calories per pound of fat.

    Are we talking about the drug that causes people to cook to death? Rather be fat, thanks.

    Haha yeah I agree, I'm just saying, if it's possible to metabolize that much fat in a day, then the 31 calorie thing seems not high enough

    A limit on the natural metabolic process of recovering stored energy from fat seems perfectly consistent from a drug that "anecdotally" just burns the fat (in the literal sense) and "cooks people to death." They're not the same thing. If the drug worked by making the energy in fat available for your body to use, it would just get stored again if it was more energy than your body required.


    Yeah but that's not how it works.

    It works by making your body less efficient at using ATP and excess energy is released as heat and as the dosage increases, the inefficiency increases as well, which is how overheating can occur and you can die from it. But your body constantly needs to create more energy so it is constantly metabolizing fat and again unable to use all the energy in normal functions.
  • cmriverside
    cmriverside Posts: 34,415 Member
    jemhh wrote: »
    Who's able to even go at a 31 calorie/pound per day deficit. Holy cow. I'd need to burn 7,800 calories to just eat 1,000 calories. Wonder how 3 days of that must feel haha

    Lol. It's (supposedly) 31 calories per pound of body fat. For a 140 lb woman at 25% bf that's a 1085 deficit, which is stupidly steep, likely 40%+ of her TDEE. Even if the 31 calorie number is true, it's not reasonably sustainable for an extended period of time for many people.

    Ohhh hahaha I see.

    But there is a drug that anecdotally allows people to lose up to a pound of body fat a day, albeit with the possibility of death, but if your body is able to metabolize that much fat, then it must be possible on your own as well. The guys I've seen talk about it did not have much body fat to begin with, so they definitely were burning more than 31 calories per pound of fat.

    Are we talking about the drug that causes people to cook to death? Rather be fat, thanks.

    Haha yeah I agree, I'm just saying, if it's possible to metabolize that much fat in a day, then the 31 calorie thing seems not high enough

    A limit on the natural metabolic process of recovering stored energy from fat seems perfectly consistent from a drug that "anecdotally" just burns the fat (in the literal sense) and "cooks people to death." They're not the same thing. If the drug worked by making the energy in fat available for your body to use, it would just get stored again if it was more energy than your body required.


    Yeah but that's not how it works.

    It works by making your body less efficient at using ATP and excess energy is released as heat and as the dosage increases, the inefficiency increases as well, which is how overheating can occur and you can die from it. But your body constantly needs to create more energy so it is constantly metabolizing fat and again unable to use all the energy in normal functions.

    Is this drug legal?

    If it is, please don't mention its name, I was just wondering.
  • DamieBird
    DamieBird Posts: 651 Member
    I'm the one who posted the excerpted comment in the OP, based on this question:

    I want to maximize my weight loss. Should I eat back my excercise calories or stick to my set calories? What are the pros and cons? Do you eat your calories back?

    My full response was:

    If you go by the MFP recommendation and have your settings at "sedentary", you should absolutely eat back a portion of your exercise calories. Many people find that MFP, as well as other exercise estimates to be inflated, so they eat back 50-75% instead of all of them. Your goal should be to 'net' the recommended number that MFP sets for you, so if you're recommended to eat 1600 calories, but you burn 300 in exercise, you should eat at least some of those burned calories back in order to finish the day at close to 1600.

    Losing weight very fast is not the same thins as losing fat. In order to lose fat, a reasonable deficit (which WILL seem to take more time) is a better solution. The body can only burn so much fat per day; after that any loss that you see will likely be muscle (after water weight). If you keep too steep of a deficit, you will lose muscle all over your body to include critical organs like your heart. If you keep it up for too long, you can do serious damage.

    Another thing to consider is that when people attempt a too aggressive deficit, the tendency is that they burn out before reaching their goal and end up either stopping fat loss, or gaining fat back. In six months or a year, they end up back where they started and it takes that much longer to reach the ultimate goal. IMO, it's a better strategy to stick with a reasonable and realistic deficit from the start. You'll be happier during the process and end up more successful, probably in less time.

    Remember - it's not about maximizing weight loss. Your goal should be to maximize FAT loss, and for that you have to take a slower approach.



    I couldn't remember the theoretical limit of calories burned per pound of fat, although I thought it was lower than 31 (I thought I read 24 somewhere, so still on the higher range). Considering that the OP I was responding to didn't say what their stats were or how much they had to lose, I based my response on a general 'maximum weight loss does not equal maximum fat loss' response with an eye to caution at trying for a too high deficit and ignoring exercise calories altogether.