Speaking with reporters Friday, California Department of Public Health communicable disease control chief Dr. James Watt also reported the death of an infant in Riverside County from pertussis.
The child's death marks the first whooping cough fatality since 2010, the last time the disease peaked in the state. That year, more than 9,100 cases of pertussis were reported in California, with 10 deaths.
Whooping cough rates rise and fall according to a three- to five-year cycle. Monthly reports of pertussis cases had been declining since 2010, but began to go up again in mid-2013, Watt said. The state's preliminary case count for 2013 is 2,372.
In 2012, California reported 1,022 whooping cough illnesses.
Watt said it was too soon to know how pertussis cases would trend in 2014, but said that the death of the baby in Riverside County "highlights the importance of vaccination."
Watt urged pregnant women and infants to get immunized "as soon as possible." Mothers who get vaccinated during their pregnancies confer protection to infants who are too young to get an immunization. Babies can get their first dose of pertussis vaccine at as early as 6 weeks of age, and should have three doses by the time they are 6 months old, Watt said.
Boosters follow during a child's second year, before kindergarten and at 11-12 years of age. People who never received a vaccine during the preteen years should also get immunized, Watt added.
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