How do you manage your sugar intake?

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My mom is a diabetic, recently diagnosed and I really want to help her and also eat the same food she has to. She is going to see her doctor soon, but in the meantime can I have some helpful tips and facts? My questions are:
What is the normal range that your blood sugar is supposed to be?
After a meal?
When fasting?
The amount of grams of sugar per day allowed?
Safe foods?
Ways to curb cravings?

Also, I remember going to the clinic and after having my blood sugar being tested, I was told I have a risk for diabetes. But ever since, I take check my sugar abt an hr and a half to two hrs after and it's usually 70-80. Is this high?

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