Skipping Meals Just Makes You Eat More

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By Marian Burros
New York Times

An obesity specialist in Washington says we can make it easier to
stop pigging out or we can make it harder. Naturally, many of us make
it harder.

Unlike those who are always exhorting dieters to use willpower, Dr.
C. Wayne Callaway, an endocrinologist and weight specialist at George
Washington University, says that it is not really a matter of
willpower. Or at least not willpower alone.

"Sure it's nice to have willpower and eat less and exercise more,"
Callaway said, but many people undermine their good intentions by
failing to understand their bodies.

It seems logical that if you are expecting to eat a lot at a party at
night, you ought to cut back on breakfast and lunch. You could starve
all day and splurge on drinks and desserts, right? Wrong.

"The optimal thing is to have a regular breakfast and lunch,"
Callaway said, "so that when you sit down and eat you are not
fighting genetically ingrained signals that cause your brain to get
hungry after a meal."

Because of chemical changes that take place in the body after the
first meal of the day, if you skip breakfast or skimp on it you will
end up compensating later, he said. "Any time you under eat, you will
eat the ordinary amount at the next meal, but shortly thereafter you
will have the urge to keep on eating," Callaway said.

Humans, like animals, have a mechanism to help them compensate when
food is in short supply. Our distant ancestors probably did not have
a proper breakfast when they woke up in their caves, so they gorged
whenever they made a kill. Even though there aren't many of us
scratching out a living in the forest anymore, our brains are still
wired for that potentially life-saving response to under eating.

Callaway explained: "In our world, when we try to skip or under eat,
we are actually setting ourselves up for brain activity that produces
an urge to eat that isn't satisfied by eating. It is not associated
with an empty stomach. So the best thing to do is have regular meals
and then you can enjoy the dessert without having three pieces."

Callaway added, "It's a lot easier to use willpower when you don't
have that compensatory mechanism kicking in." Basically, our brains
know how to prevent us from starving but not from getting fat.
Wouldn't you know.

For the person who isn't overweight, overeating at holiday parties
doesn't matter much. But for those who have a tendency to gain
weight, it can send them down the road to ruin.

Temptations abound this time of year. Sweets and savories are often
part of the holidays, even at the office, turning dedicated workers
into grazers. "People who graze do not get the clear signals that
they get at the end of a meal," Callaway said. So grazing often means
eating more.

Another frequent trouble spot at holiday parties, increased
consumption of alcohol, also contributes to weight gain in three
different ways.

Alcohol, of course, adds calories. It also makes it even more
difficult to exercise willpower. And when the liver is working to
metabolize more than a moderate amount of alcohol -- defined as two
glasses of wine or beer for a man and one for a woman -- its ability
to make sugar is reduced. It makes fat instead.

"If you have several drinks a night for six weeks," Callaway said,
"you will increase your inter-abdominal fat because the liver is
making fat instead of burning it." Nice thought.

So if you don't want to store fat, Callaway recommends eating an
adequate breakfast and lunch, limiting the alcohol and having a bowl
of healthful soup before the rest of the meal.

Because, he said, Auguste Escoffier was right. "Soup calms down the
violence of hunger."

Replies

  • Healthier_Me
    Healthier_Me Posts: 5,600 Member
    Options
    By Marian Burros
    New York Times

    An obesity specialist in Washington says we can make it easier to
    stop pigging out or we can make it harder. Naturally, many of us make
    it harder.

    Unlike those who are always exhorting dieters to use willpower, Dr.
    C. Wayne Callaway, an endocrinologist and weight specialist at George
    Washington University, says that it is not really a matter of
    willpower. Or at least not willpower alone.

    "Sure it's nice to have willpower and eat less and exercise more,"
    Callaway said, but many people undermine their good intentions by
    failing to understand their bodies.

    It seems logical that if you are expecting to eat a lot at a party at
    night, you ought to cut back on breakfast and lunch. You could starve
    all day and splurge on drinks and desserts, right? Wrong.

    "The optimal thing is to have a regular breakfast and lunch,"
    Callaway said, "so that when you sit down and eat you are not
    fighting genetically ingrained signals that cause your brain to get
    hungry after a meal."

    Because of chemical changes that take place in the body after the
    first meal of the day, if you skip breakfast or skimp on it you will
    end up compensating later, he said. "Any time you under eat, you will
    eat the ordinary amount at the next meal, but shortly thereafter you
    will have the urge to keep on eating," Callaway said.

    Humans, like animals, have a mechanism to help them compensate when
    food is in short supply. Our distant ancestors probably did not have
    a proper breakfast when they woke up in their caves, so they gorged
    whenever they made a kill. Even though there aren't many of us
    scratching out a living in the forest anymore, our brains are still
    wired for that potentially life-saving response to under eating.

    Callaway explained: "In our world, when we try to skip or under eat,
    we are actually setting ourselves up for brain activity that produces
    an urge to eat that isn't satisfied by eating. It is not associated
    with an empty stomach. So the best thing to do is have regular meals
    and then you can enjoy the dessert without having three pieces."

    Callaway added, "It's a lot easier to use willpower when you don't
    have that compensatory mechanism kicking in." Basically, our brains
    know how to prevent us from starving but not from getting fat.
    Wouldn't you know.

    For the person who isn't overweight, overeating at holiday parties
    doesn't matter much. But for those who have a tendency to gain
    weight, it can send them down the road to ruin.

    Temptations abound this time of year. Sweets and savories are often
    part of the holidays, even at the office, turning dedicated workers
    into grazers. "People who graze do not get the clear signals that
    they get at the end of a meal," Callaway said. So grazing often means
    eating more.

    Another frequent trouble spot at holiday parties, increased
    consumption of alcohol, also contributes to weight gain in three
    different ways.

    Alcohol, of course, adds calories. It also makes it even more
    difficult to exercise willpower. And when the liver is working to
    metabolize more than a moderate amount of alcohol -- defined as two
    glasses of wine or beer for a man and one for a woman -- its ability
    to make sugar is reduced. It makes fat instead.

    "If you have several drinks a night for six weeks," Callaway said,
    "you will increase your inter-abdominal fat because the liver is
    making fat instead of burning it." Nice thought.

    So if you don't want to store fat, Callaway recommends eating an
    adequate breakfast and lunch, limiting the alcohol and having a bowl
    of healthful soup before the rest of the meal.

    Because, he said, Auguste Escoffier was right. "Soup calms down the
    violence of hunger."
  • yoginimary
    yoginimary Posts: 6,784 Member
    Options
    Wouldn't know, never skipped a meal
  • Healthier_Me
    Healthier_Me Posts: 5,600 Member
    Options
    :smile:
  • Marla64
    Marla64 Posts: 23,120 Member
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    Wouldn't know, never skipped a meal
    LOL!!!:laugh: :laugh: :laugh:

    Can't say I skipped too many, either-- LOL.
  • Healthier_Me
    Healthier_Me Posts: 5,600 Member
    Options
    Good for you girls!:drinker:
  • chelsey787
    chelsey787 Posts: 261
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    i definitely need to agree with this article!!! not that i ever want to, but when i waitress at night and work 9 hour shifts, i want to eat EVERYTHING in sight when i get home even if it is 1 AM. i just can't stop!!!! most of the time i'm not even hungry because my body has gone into starvation mode from not eating for so long, but i feel like i need to eat because my body has no fuel. then i end up eating lots!!!!

    i need to find a way to bring some food to work lol.. don't skip meals people!!! IT'S HORRIBLE
  • Healthier_Me
    Healthier_Me Posts: 5,600 Member
    Options
    Oh yeah.. horrible is right.
    Sometimes I'm just too busy to eat breakfast and I am STARVING by lunch time and tend to over eat b/c I eat too fast. I've learned my lesson.

    DO NOT SKIP MEALS PEOPLE!!!!
    BAD BAD BAD... VERY BAD!
  • Kirsti
    Kirsti Posts: 53
    Options
    Good to know! I'm awful for skipping breakfast cause I have so much going on every morning with the kids that I tend to forget or run out of time! I'm also bad for beer:laugh: