What is considered low carb???

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  • MikeSEA
    MikeSEA Posts: 1,074 Member
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    My argument was not a straw man as you did suggest that people could not live a healthy lifesyle on a zero carb diet. You apparently inferred that under your initial assumption that the body has some minimum requirement for CHO which we now both seem to know is incorrect.

    I disagree with your premise that I suggested that the body needs a minimum amount of dietary carbs. As I never actually said that, or implied it, I think I'll call that unjustified inference on your part. Still a straw a man.

    EDIT: I make a statement that the brain needs carbs, and then you make a statement that it needs glucose. Yet I'm completely incorrect? Did glucose suddenly not become a carb? If the process by which it's derived from protein isn't a synthesis, it hardly makes my statement completely incorrect.

    I guess I'm a glutton for punishment as I'm going to continue to try and have a rational discussion with you given how little you apparently know. First it was your claim that the brain needs carbs and now you don't understand the difference between glucose and carbs. Glucose never was a carb, and this is not a sudden development. Maybe you should do a bit of homework on what these terms mean and how the body actually works before displaying your ignorance in a public forum?

    Go ahead and argue that glucose isn't a sugar and therefore considered a carb. And since reading comprehension isn't your thing. I'll state once again that I made no such statement. I said the body has a need for carbs and that our brains use carbs for fuel. Both of which are true. If you wish to think link the two concepts, I won't fault you. I did put them right beside each other. It makes sense spatially, but if you're going to put words in my mouth at least do it correctly. Of course I made no mention of dietary carbs in any event.

    Troll.
  • digitalsteel
    digitalsteel Posts: 374 Member
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    Way to attack people who post decent information, and in no way shape or form did they attempt to attack you personally first. You MikeSEA need to do much in the way of learning how to argue your point.


    Lets turn the focus to you personally....

    "I don't think I've ever been really in shape, and it's not going to get easier as I get older."

    "I'm 33. I work a desk job, play video games, read, and watch tv with my free time. I dislike sports and most outdoor activities for various reasons."

    I'm also bound and determined to make it so that my health and body image reflect none of those facts.

    Wow... You seem to be a real candidate for someone who should be giving advice.
  • MikeSEA
    MikeSEA Posts: 1,074 Member
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    Way to attack people who post decent information, and in no way shape or form did they attempt to attack you personally first. You MikeSEA need to do much in the way of learning how to argue your point.

    Get down off the cross, I never attacked you. Ok, I called you skippy, but it didn't seem to bother you at the time. Now you get all fluffy about it. Once again your statements seem to be predicated on the idea that you've posted decent information. Apparently we'll have to agree to disagree on that premise.

    So do you often resort to telling people they "need to learn how to argue" instead of directly addressing their responses?


    EDIT: LOL, let me just say that I love the fact that you bothered to post my profile information in a thread. I actually am very sorry (more sympathetic really) that you're so paranoid that you feel that you're being personally attacked.

    If you'd like you can read and attack my blog posting about how I'm terrified that my husband will die young of weight related illness and I'm ultimately powerless to stop it. Way to go champ :)
  • RobynC79
    RobynC79 Posts: 331 Member
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    Let's see here... Yes, Glucose is a type of carbohydrate - 'carbohydrates' include all sugars as well as complex carbohydrates - mono- di- and polysaccharides are grouped as 'carbohydrate'. It's not a mystery.

    Yes, theoretically, it is entirely possible to function on a diet where for whatever reason, zero carbohydrates of any kind are consumed. However, 'zero' carb diets are almost impossible to achieve in reality, because almost all food stuffs contain some type of carbohydrates. Including meats, other proteins, fats, etc.

    Are we having a credential-measuring contest? Because merely posting a list of articles, many of which are very out of date, several of which are clearly not peer-reviewed original research, and all of which to not come close to a thorough understanding of such an enormous topic as dietary needs and the effects of different diets, does not make you any more qualified to comment than anyone else. You state you have had 'success' with everyone you've helped but provide minimal details of the capacity in which this has occurred (and I don't count pasting a list of citations as helping anyone), but this is not particularly relevant to the original poster.

    For the original poster - it seems the conventional wisdom is <100g per day of complex carbohydrate counts as low-carb. Bear in mind that sugars are also carbohydrates. There is minimal scientific support for either the thesis that high-carbohydrate diets are bad, or that low-carbohydrates are good, for a normal person with an otherwise balanced diet and health goals within normal bounds.
  • elfie9863
    elfie9863 Posts: 337
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    SERIOUSLY??? :grumble: This place is getting so snarky and snotty. I am really sick of it. If you don't agree with someone, so what? Just move on. Don't make yourself look like an *kitten* by constant bickering and name calling. Geesh.
  • lockef
    lockef Posts: 466
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    Wow... You seem to be a real candidate for someone who should be giving advice.

    Awesome ad hominem... textbook. Bravo!
  • digitalsteel
    digitalsteel Posts: 374 Member
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    Wow... You seem to be a real candidate for someone who should be giving advice.

    Awesome ad hominem... textbook. Bravo!

    Yeah, that's not whats happening, there is a difference between arguing a claim and insulting someone. I do not tolerate the latter. Why are you so blind to the full spectrum of what I say.
  • MikeSEA
    MikeSEA Posts: 1,074 Member
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    Wow... You seem to be a real candidate for someone who should be giving advice.

    Awesome ad hominem... textbook. Bravo!

    Yeah, that's not whats happening, there is a difference between arguing a claim and insulting someone. I do not tolerate the latter. Why are you so blind to the full spectrum of what I say.

    No you're literally performing an ad hominem :) You're claiming that I have no right to give anyone advice based on personal, biographical information instead of actually address anything I've said. Similarly you think the time you've spent studying anything or any success you've had with your anecdotes means that people should trust what you have to say. Both are fallacious, and one's even petty.
  • digitalsteel
    digitalsteel Posts: 374 Member
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    Nope, I was making a point, you obviously cant glean more than what the literal text means can you.
  • MikeSEA
    MikeSEA Posts: 1,074 Member
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    Nope, I was making a point, you obviously cant glean more than what the literal text means can you.

    You've just given the rhetorical equivalent of "I'm right, and you're wrong." An ad hominem attack (attack against the man) is one where you attack who the person is and avoid actually addressing their comments.

    You "attacked" me as a person via my biographical info and haven't bothered to address my statements in these thread--effectively--other than to say "you're wrong" or "you need to learn how to argue."
  • bcattoes
    bcattoes Posts: 17,299 Member
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    All of this is so silly. A life without carbs would be pretty bleak. I can't imagine anyone that doesn't have a medical condition requiring it ever choosing to go totally without grains, vegetables and fruit. The human body can function without carbs. It can also function without eating protein. But it will function just fine while eating both. I doubt there's any research out there on the long term effects of totally giving up carbs because you'd never get enough study participants willing to stick to it. But since overall happiness has been proven to be a considerable factor in our health, my money would be on those that eat a well balanced diet consisting of both carbs and protein as those with the best overall health.
  • lockef
    lockef Posts: 466
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    You "attacked" me as a person via my biographical info and haven't bothered to address my statements in these thread--effectively--other than to say "you're wrong" or "you need to learn how to argue."

    I think you're suppose to post a longer wall of studies.








    That's the only way you win.
  • rockerbabyy
    rockerbabyy Posts: 2,258 Member
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    You "attacked" me as a person via my biographical info and haven't bothered to address my statements in these thread--effectively--other than to say "you're wrong" or "you need to learn how to argue."

    I think you're suppose to post a longer wall of studies.








    That's the only way you win.
    *like*
  • digitalsteel
    digitalsteel Posts: 374 Member
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    This is retarded, you keep pulling bits and pieces of what I say out of context and take them to mean whatever you want. Do what you want, I'm done paying attention to this.
  • Lisa_222
    Lisa_222 Posts: 301 Member
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    This conversation is getting stupid. Carbs are converted to glucose. The more complex, the longer it takes, but it's all the same stuff. You can let your body absorb it slowly by eating a vegetable or quick by eating straight sugar. Same end product. It's just better for you to use the longer, complex food method, but your body isn't really that picky. It will take whatever it gets. Even protein and muscle tissue will be turned to glucose in pinch. I can't follow what the big argument is, but for general health, if you don't want yourself eating your own muscles, you need some carb. However our diets are pretty carb heavy to begin with and shaving it, even in half is probably still more than we require.
  • killagb
    killagb Posts: 3,280 Member
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    This is retarded, you keep pulling bits and pieces of what I say out of context and take them to mean whatever you want. Do what you want, I'm done paying attention to this.

    It's ok, based on your profile text, you are a nerd that reads and wants to live a long time. :drinker:
  • SimplyFreckled
    SimplyFreckled Posts: 444 Member
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    I don't know if this will be of help, but these are the journals I have read, I originally lumped them all together for someone else.

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Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. ——. 1906. “Notes on the Pima of Arizona.” American Anthropologist. Jan–Mar;8(1):39–46. Interdepartmental Commission on Nutrition for National Defense. 1962. Nutrition Survey in the West Indies. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. Johnson, T. O. 1970. “Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity Among Adult Subjects of an Urban African Population Sample.” British Journal of Preventive & Social Medicine. 24;105–9. Keys, A. 1983. “From Naples to Seven Countries—A Sentimental Journey.” Progress in Biochemical Pharmacology. 19:1–30. Kraus, B. R. 1954. Indian Health in Arizona: A Study of Health Conditions Among Central and Southern Arizona Indians. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.McCarthy C. 1966. “Dietary and Activity Patterns of Obese Women in Trinidad.” Journal of the American Dietetics Association. Jan;48:33–37. 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    Bergmann, G. von, and F. Stroebe. 1927. “Die Fettsucht.” In Handbuch der Biochemie des Menschen und der Tiere, ed. C. Oppenheimer, pp. 562–98. Jena, Germany: Verlag von Gustav Fischer. Björntorp, P. 1997. “Hormonal Control of Regional Fat Distribution.” Human Reproduction. Oct;12 (Suppl 1):21–25. Brooks, C. M. 1946. “The Relative Importance of Changes in Activity in the Development of Experimentally Produced Obesity in the Rat.” American Journal of Physiology. Dec;147:708–16. Greenwood, M. R., M. Cleary, L. Steingrimsdottir, and J. R. Vaselli. 1981. “Adipose Tissue Metabolism and Genetic Obesity.” In Recent Advances in Obesity Research: III, ed. P. Björntorp, M. Cairella, and A. N. Howard, pp. 75–79. London: John Libbey. Hetherington, A. W., and S. W. Ranson. 1942. “The Spontaneous Activity and Food Intake of Rats with Hypothalamic Lesions.” American Journal of Physiology. Jun;136(4):609–17.Mayer, J. 1968. Overweight: Causes, Cost, and Control. 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Wilbur. 1938. “Diseases of Metabolism and Nutrition.” Archives of Internal Medicine. Feb;61:297–65.Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Study Group. 2008. “Effects of Intensive Glucose Lowering in Type 2 Diabetes.” New England Journal of Medicine. June 12;358(24):2545–59. Berson, S. A., and R. S. Yalow. 1970. “Insulin ‘Antagonists’ and Insulin Resistance.” In Diabetes Mellitus: Theory and Practice, ed. M. Ellenberg and H. Rifkin, pp. 388–423. New York: McGraw-Hill.Fielding, B. A., and K. N. Frayn. 1998. “Lipoprotein Lipase and the Disposition of Dietary Fatty Acids.” British Journal of Nutrition. Dec;80(6):495–502. Frayn, K. N., F. Karpe, B. A. Fielding, I. A. Macdonald, and S. W. Coppack. 2003. “Integrative Physiology of Human Adipose Tissue.” International Journal of Obesity. Aug;27(8):875–88. Friedman, M. I., and E. M. Stricker. 1976. “The Physiological Psychology of Hunger: A Physiological Perspective.” Psychological Review. Nov;83(6): 409–31. 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Hinkle, et al. 1952. “Treatment of Obesity.” American Journal of Medicine. 13(4):478–86. Rilliet, B. 1954. “Treatment of Obesity by a Low-calorie Diet: Hanssen-Boller-Pennington Diet.” Praxis. Sep 9;43(36):761–63. Silverstone, J. T., and F. Lockhead. 1963. “The Value of a ‘Low Carbohydrate’ Diet in Obese Diabetics.” Metabolism. Aug;12(8):710–13.Spock, B. 1985. Baby and Child Care. 5th ed. New York: Pocket Books. ——. 1976. Baby and Child Care. 4th ed. New York: Hawthorne Books. ——. 1968. Baby and Child Care. 3rd ed. New York: Meredith Press. ——. 1957. The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care. 2nd ed. New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce. ——. 1946. The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care. New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce. Spock, B., and M. B. Rothenberg. 1992. Dr. Spock’s Baby and Child Care. 6th ed. New York: E. P. Dutton. Steiner, M. M. 1950. “The Management of Obesity in Childhood.” Medical Clinics of North America. Jan;34(1):223–34. Tanner, T. H. 1869. The Practice of Medicine. 6th ed. London: Henry Renshaw. Williams, R. H., W. H. Daughaday, W. F. Rogers, S. P. Asper, and B. T. Towery. 1948. “Obesity and Its Treatment, with Particular Reference to the Use of Anorexigenic Compounds.” Annals of Internal Medicine. 29(3):510–32. Anon. 1899. “The Month.” Practitioner. 62:369. Cited in R. N. Proctor, Cancer Wars. New York: Basic Books: 1995. Burkitt, D. P., and H. C. Trowell, eds. 1975. Refined Carbohydrate Foods and Disease: Some Implications of Dietary Fibre. New York: Academic Press. Cleave, T. L., and G. D. Campbell. 1966. Diabetes, Coronary Thrombosis and the Saccharine Disease. Bristol, U.K.: John Wright & Sons. Cordain, L., J. B. Miller, S. B. Eaton, N. Mann, S. H. Holt, and J. D. Speth. 2000. “Plant-Animal Subsistence Ratios and Macronutrient Energy Estimations in Worldwide Hunter-Gatherer Diets.” American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Mar;71(3):682–92.Donaldson, B. F. 1962. Strong Medicine. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday. Higginson, J. 1997. “From Geographical Pathology to Environmental Carcinogenesis: A Historical Reminiscence.” Cancer Letters. 117:133–42. Levin, I. 1910. “Cancer Among the North American Indians and Its Bearing Upon the Ethnological Distribution of Disease.” Zeitschrift für Krebfoschung. Oct;9(3):422–35. Pollan, M. 2008. In Defense of Food. New York: Penguin Press. Rose, G. 1985. “Sick Individuals and Sick Populations.” International Journal of Epidemiology. Mar;14(1);32–38. ——. 1981. “Strategy of Prevention: Lessons from Cardiovascular Disease.” British Medical Journal. Jun 6;282(6279):1847–51. Trowell, H. C., and D. P. Burkitt, eds. 1981. Western Diseases: Their Emergence and Prevention. London: Edward Arnold.
    Basu, T. K., and C. J. Schlorah. 1982. Vitamin C in Health and Disease. Westport, Conn.: Avi Publishing. Bode, A. M. 1997. “Metabolism of Vitamin C in Health and Disease.” Advanced Pharmacology. 38:21–47. Bravata, D. M., L. Sanders, J. Huang, et al. 2003. “Efficacy and Safety of Low-Carbohydrate Diets: A Systematic Review.” Journal of the American Medical Association. Apr 9;289(14):1837–50. Brehm, B. J., R. J. Seeley, S. R. Daniels, and D. A. D’Alessio. 2003. “A Randomized Trial Comparing a Very Low Carbohydrate Diet and a Calorie-Restricted Low Fat Diet on Body Weight and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Healthy Women.” Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. Apr;88(4):1617–23. Calle, E. E., and R. Kaaks. 2004. “Overweight, Obesity and Cancer: Epidemiological Evidence and Proposed Mechanisms.” Nature Reviews Cancer. Aug;4(8):579–91. Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. 2002. “(Adult Treatment Panel III) Final report.” Circulation. Dec 17;106(25):3143–3421.
    Cunningham, J. J. 1998. “The Glucose/Insulin System and Vitamin C: Implications in Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus.” Journal of the American College of Nutrition. Apr;17(20):105–8. ——. 1988. “Altered Vitamin C Transport in Diabetes Mellitus.” Medical Hypotheses. Aug;26(4):263–65. Ernst, N. D., and R. I. Levy. 1984. “Diet and Cardiovascular Disease.” In Present Knowledge in Nutrition, 5th ed., ed. R. E. Olson, H. P. Broquist, C. O. Chichester, et al., pp. 724–39. Washington, D.C.: Nutrition Foundation. Ford, E. S., A. H. Mokdad, W. H. Giles, and D. W. Brown. 2003. “The Metabolic Syndrome and Antioxidant Concentrations: Findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.” Diabetes. Sep;52(9): 2346–52. Foster, G. D., H. R. Wyatt, J. O. Hill, et al. 2010. “Weight and Metabolic Outcomes After 2 Years on a Low-Carbohydrate Versus Low-Fat Diet. A Randomized Trial.” Annals of Internal Medicine. Aug 3;153(3):147–57.
    Freeman, J. M., E. H. Kossoff, and A. L. Hartman. 2007. “The Ketogenic Diet: One Decade Later.” Pediatrics. Mar;119(3):535–43. Gardner, C. D., A. Kiazand, S. Alhassan, et al. 2007. “Comparison of the Atkins, Zone, Ornish, and LEARN Diets for Change in Weight and Related Risk Factors Among Overweight Premenopausal Women: The A TO Z Weight Loss Study, a Randomized Trial.” Journal of the American Medical Association. Mar 7;297(9):969–77. Godsland, I. F. 2009. “Insulin Resistance and Hyperinsulinaemia in the Development and Progression of Cancer.” Clinical Science. Nov 23;118(5):315–32. Harris, M. 1985. Good to Eat: Riddles of Food and Culture. New York: Simon and Schuster. Hession, M., C. Rolland, U. Kulkarni, A. Wise, and J. Broom. 2009. “Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials of Low-Carbohydrate vs. Low-Fat/Low-Calorie Diets in the Management of Obesity and Its Comorbidities.” Obesity Reviews. Jan;10(1):36–50.
    Howard, B. V., L. Van Horn, J. Hsia, et al. 2006. “Low-Fat Dietary Pattern and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: The Women’s Health Initiative Randomized Controlled Dietary Modification Trial.” Journal of the American Medical Association. Feb 8;295(6):655–66. Katan, M. B. 2009. “Weight-Loss Diets for the Prevention and Treatment of Obesity.” New England Journal of Medicine. Feb 26;360(9):923–25. Kuklina, E. V., P. W. Yoon, and N. L. Keenan. 2009. “Trends in High Levels of Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol in the United States, 1999–2006.” Journal of the American Medical Association. Nov 18;302(19):2104–10. Luchsinger, J. A., and D. R. Gustafson. 2009. “Adiposity, Type 2 Diabetes, and Alzheimer’s Disease.” Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease. Apr;16(4):693–704. Maher, P. A., and D. R. Schubert. 2009. “Metabolic Links Between Diabetes and Alzheimer’s Disease.” Expert Reviews of Neurotherapeutics. Oct;111(2): 332–43. Neal, E. G., and J. H. Cross. 2010. “Efficacy of Dietary Treatments for Epilepsy.” Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics. Apr;23(2):113–19. Packard, C. J. 2006. “Small Dense Low-Density Lipoprotein and Its Role as an Independent Predictor of Cardiovascular Disease.” Current Opinions in Lipidology. Aug;17(4):412–17. Sacks, G. A., G. A. Bray, V. J. Carey, et al. 2009. “Comparison of Weight-Loss Diets with Different Compositions of Fat, Protein, and Carbohydrates.” New England Journal of Medicine. Feb 26;360(9):859–73. Samaha, F. F., N. Iqubal, P. Seshadri, et al. 2003. “A Low-Carbohydrate as Compared with a Low-Fat Diet in Severe Obesity.” New England Journal of Medicine. May 22;348(21):2074–81. Seyfried, B. T., M. Klebish, J. Marsh, and P. Mukherjee. 2009. “Targeting Energy Metabolism in Brain Cancer Through Calorie Restriction and the Ketogenic Diet.” Journal of Cancer Research Therapy. Sep;5(Suppl 1):S7–S15. Shai, I., D. Schwarzfuchs, Y. Henkin, et al. 2008. “Weight Loss with a Low-Carbohydrate, Mediterranean, or Low-Fat Diet.” New England Journal of Medicine. Jul 17;359(3):229–41.Siri, P. M., and R. M. Krauss. 2005. “Influence of Dietary Carbohydrate and Fat on LDL and HDL Particle Distributions.” Current Atherosclerosis Reports. Nov;7(6):455–59. Skeaff, C. M., and J. Miller. 2009. “Dietary Fat and Coronary Heart Disease: Summary of Evidence from Prospective Cohort and Randomised Controlled Trials.” Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism. 55(1–3):173–201. Sondike, S. B., N. Copperman, and M. S. Jacobson. 2003. “Effects of a Low-Carbohydrate Diet on Weight Loss and Cardiovascular Risk Factor in Overweight Adolescents.” Journal of Pediatrics. Mar;142(3):253–58. Will, J. C., and T. Byers. 1996. “Does Diabetes Mellitus Increase the Requirement for Vitamin C?” Nutrition Reviews. Jul;54(7):193–202. Wilson, P. W., and J. B. Meigs. 2008. “Cardiometabolic Risk: a Framingham Perspective.” International Journal of Obesity. May;32(Suppl 2):S17–S20. World Cancer Research Fund and American Institute for Cancer Research. 2007. Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity and the Prevention of Cancer: a Global Perspective. Washington, D.C.: American Institute for Cancer Research.Allan, C. B., and W. Lutz. 2000. Life Without Bread: How a Low-Carbohydrate Diet Can Save Your Life. New York: McGraw-Hill. Kemp, R. 1972. “The Over-All Picture of Obesity.” Practitioner. Nov;209:654–60. ——. 1966. “Obesity as a Disease.” Practitioner. Mar;196:404–9. ——. 1963. “Carbohydrate Addiction.” Practitioner. Mar;190:358–364. Lecheminant, J. D., C. A. Gibson, D. K. Sullivan, et al. 2007. “Comparison of a Low Carbohydrate and Low Fat Diet for Weight Maintenance in Overweight or Obese Adults Enrolled in a Clinical Weight Management Program.” Nutrition Journal. Nov 1;6:36.Phinney, S. D. “Ketogenic Diets and Physical Performance.” Nutrition & Metabolism. Aug 17;1(1):2. Sidbury, J. B., Jr., and R. P. Schwartz. 1975. A Program for Weight Reduction in Children. In Childhood Obesity, ed. P. Collip, pp. 65–74: Acton, Mass.: Publishing Sciences Group. Westman, E. C., W. S. Yancy, J. C. Mavropoulos, M. Marquart, J. R. McDuffie. 2008. “The Effect of a Low-Carbohydrate, Ketogenic Diet versus a Low-Glycemic Index Diet on Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.” Nutrition and Metabolism. Dec 19;5:36. Westman, E. C., W. S. Yancy, M. K. Olsen, T. Dudley, J. R. Guyton. 2006. “Effect of a Low-Carbohydrate, Ketogenic Diet Program Compared to a Low-Fat Diet on Fasting Lipoprotein Subclasses.” International Journal of Cardiology. June 16;110(2):212–16.


    i admit to not reading this, but I had to quote it.
  • LowCarbForLife
    LowCarbForLife Posts: 82 Member
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    Let's see here... Yes, Glucose is a type of carbohydrate - 'carbohydrates' include all sugars as well as complex carbohydrates - mono- di- and polysaccharides are grouped as 'carbohydrate'. It's not a mystery.

    Yes, theoretically, it is entirely possible to function on a diet where for whatever reason, zero carbohydrates of any kind are consumed. However, 'zero' carb diets are almost impossible to achieve in reality, because almost all food stuffs contain some type of carbohydrates. Including meats, other proteins, fats, etc.

    Are we having a credential-measuring contest? Because merely posting a list of articles, many of which are very out of date, several of which are clearly not peer-reviewed original research, and all of which to not come close to a thorough understanding of such an enormous topic as dietary needs and the effects of different diets, does not make you any more qualified to comment than anyone else. You state you have had 'success' with everyone you've helped but provide minimal details of the capacity in which this has occurred (and I don't count pasting a list of citations as helping anyone), but this is not particularly relevant to the original poster.

    For the original poster - it seems the conventional wisdom is <100g per day of complex carbohydrate counts as low-carb. Bear in mind that sugars are also carbohydrates. There is minimal scientific support for either the thesis that high-carbohydrate diets are bad, or that low-carbohydrates are good, for a normal person with an otherwise balanced diet and health goals within normal bounds.
    "Yes, Glucose is a type of carbohydrate - 'carbohydrates' include all sugars as well as complex carbohydrates - mono- di- and polysaccharides are grouped as 'carbohydrate'. It's not a mystery."

    Glucose is a type of sugar. CHO is easily broken down by the body into the monosaccharide glucose (blood sugar). But proteins can be be converted to glucose as well through gluconeogenesis so are they sugars too?

    "However, 'zero' carb diets are almost impossible to achieve in reality, because almost all food stuffs contain some type of carbohydrates. Including meats, other proteins, fats, etc. "

    Zero carb is just the goal of the diet, and like all dietary goals it is hard to achieve perfectly because like you said, there are trace amounts of carbs in so many things. However, when people set out to be vegan for example, that is pretty hard to perfectly achieve as well as there are animal products or things made from animals in so many things. Just because you don't perfectly adhere to the goals of the diet doesn't make it 'impossible' to shoot for and I know for a fact that there is a sizable zero carb group of dieters out there.

    Answer to a Letter to the Editor of the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition: http://www.ajcn.org/content/75/5/951.2.full
    Is dietary carbohydrate essential for human nutrition?
    "Although there is certainly no evidence from which to conclude that extreme restriction of dietary carbohydrate is harmless, I was surprised to find that there is similarly little evidence to conclude that extreme restriction of carbohydrate is harmful. In fact, the consequential breakdown of fat as a result of carbohydrate restriction may be beneficial in the treatment of obesity (7). Perhaps it is time to carefully examine the issue of whether carbohydrate is an essential component of human nutrition."
  • killagb
    killagb Posts: 3,280 Member
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    I don't know if this will be of help, but these are the journals I have read, I originally lumped them all together for someone else.

    Arteaga, A. 1974. “The Nutritional Status of Latin American Adults.” In Nutrition and Agricultural Development, ed. N. S. Scrimshaw and B. Moises, pp. 67–76. New York: Plenum Press. Brownell, K. D., and G. B. Horgen. 2004. Food Fight: The Inside Story of the Food Industry, America’s Obesity Crisis, and What We Can Do About It. New York: McGraw-Hill. Caballero, B. 2005. “A Nutrition Paradox—Underweight and Obesity in Developing Countries.” New England Journal of Medicine. Apr 14;352(15): 1514–16. Dobyns, H. F. 1989. The Pima-Maricopa. New York: Chelsea House. Goldblatt, P. B., M. E. Moore, and A. J. Stunkard. 1965. “Social Factors in Obesity.” Journal of the American Medical Association. Jun 21;192:1039–44. Grant, F. W., and D. Groom. 1959. “A Dietary Study Among a Group of Southern Negroes.” Journal of the American Dietetics Association. Sep;35:910–18.Helstosky, C. F. 2004. Garlic and Oil: Food and Politics in Italy. Oxford, U.K.: Berg Publishers. Hrdlika, A. 1908. Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. ——. 1906. “Notes on the Pima of Arizona.” American Anthropologist. Jan–Mar;8(1):39–46. Interdepartmental Commission on Nutrition for National Defense. 1962. Nutrition Survey in the West Indies. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. Johnson, T. O. 1970. “Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity Among Adult Subjects of an Urban African Population Sample.” British Journal of Preventive & Social Medicine. 24;105–9. Keys, A. 1983. “From Naples to Seven Countries—A Sentimental Journey.” Progress in Biochemical Pharmacology. 19:1–30. Kraus, B. R. 1954. Indian Health in Arizona: A Study of Health Conditions Among Central and Southern Arizona Indians. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.McCarthy C. 1966. “Dietary and Activity Patterns of Obese Women in Trinidad.” Journal of the American Dietetics Association. Jan;48:33–37. Nestle, M. 2003. “The Ironic Politics of Obesity.” Science. Feb 7;269(5608):781 Osancova, K. 1975. “Trends of Dietary Intake and Prevalence of Obesity in Czechoslovakia.” In Recent Advances in Obesity Research: I, ed. A. N. Howard, pp. 42–50. Westport, Conn.: Technomic Publishing. Prior, I. A. 1971. “The Price of Civilization.” Nutrition Today. Jul–Aug:2–11. Reichley, K. B., W. H. Mueller, C. L. Hanis, et al. 1987. “Centralized Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Mexican Americans.” American Journal of Epidemiology. Mar;125(3):373–86. Richards, R., and M. deCasseres. 1974. “The Problem of Obesity in Developing Countries: Its Prevalence and Morbidity.” In Obesity, ed. W. L. Burland, P. D. Samuel, and J. Yudkin, pp. 74–84. New York: Churchill Livingstone. Seftel, H. C., K. J. Keeley, A. R. Walker, J. J. Theron, and D. Delange. 1965. “Coronary Heart Disease in Aged South African Bantu.” Geriatrics. Mar;20:194–205. Slome, C., B. Gampel, J. H. Abramson, and N. Scotch. 1960. “Weight, Height and Skinfold Thickness of Zulu Adults in Durban.” South African Medical Journal. Jun 11;34:505–9. Stein, J. H., K. M. West, J. M. Robey, D. F. Tirador, and G. W. McDonald. 1965. “The High Prevalence of Abnormal Glucose Tolerance in the Cherokee Indians of North Carolina.” Archives of Internal Medicine. Dec;116(6):842–45. Stene, J. A., and I. L. Roberts. 1928. “A Nutrition Study on an Indian Reservation.” Journal of the American Dietetics Association. Mar;3(4):215–22. Tulloch, J. A. 1962. Diabetes Mellitus in the Tropics. London: Livingstone. Valente, S., A. Arteaga, and J. Santa Maria. 1964. “Obesity in a Developing Country.” In Proceedings of the Sixth International Congress of Nutrition, ed. C. F. Mills and R. Passmore, p. 555. Edinburgh: Livingstone.Dansinger, M. L., A. Tatsioni, W. B. Wong, M. Chung, and E. M. Balk. 2007. “Meta-Analysis: The Effect of Dietary Counseling for Weight Loss.” The Archives of Internal Medicine. Jul 3;147(1):41–50. Howard, B. V., J. E. Manson, M. L. Stefanick, et al. 2006. “Low-Fat Dietary Pattern and Weight Change over 7 Years: The Women’s Health Initiative Dietary Modification Trial.” Journal of the American Medical Association. Jan 4;295(1):39–49. Maratos-Flier, E., and J. S. Flier. 2005. “Obesity.” In Joslin’s Diabetes Mellitus. 14th ed., ed. C. R. Kahn, G. C. Weir, G. L. King, A. C. Moses, R. J. Smith, and A. M. Jacobson, pp. 533–45. Media, Pa.: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. Sacks, G. A., G. A. Bray, V. J. Carey, et al. 2009. “Comparison of Weight-Loss Diets with Different Compositions of Fat, Protein, and Carbohydrates.” New England Journal of Medicine. Feb 26;360(9):859–73. Stunkard, A., and M. McClaren-Hume. 1959. “The Results of Treatment for Obesity: A Review of the Literature and a Report of a Series.” Archives of Internal Medicine. Jan;103(1):79–85. Van Gaal, L. F. 1998. “Dietary Treatment of Obesity.” In Handbook of Obesity, ed. G. A. Bray, C. Bouchard, and W.P.T. James, pp. 875–90. New York: Marcel Dekker.Bennett, W., and J. Gurin. 1982. The Dieter’s Dilemma: Eating Less and Weighing More. New York: Basic Books. Bray, G. A. 1979. Obesity in America. Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, NIH Publication No. 79–359.
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    i admit to not reading this, but I had to quote it.

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