If low weights/high reps is pointless...

24

Replies

  • ninerbuff
    ninerbuff Posts: 48,976 Member
    It's not pointless if you're trying to build muscle endurance.

    But ANY workout plan will have decent results if your nutrition is correct.

    You could do any program and eat bad and the results would be bad regardless of how touted it is.

    A.C.E. Certified Personal and Group Fitness Trainer
    IDEA Fitness member
    Kickboxing Certified Instructor
    Been in fitness for 28+ years and have studied kinesiology and nutrition
  • Rayman79
    Rayman79 Posts: 2,009 Member
    There have been a few studies that have set out to show that this type of exercise is as effective for hypertrophy as the traditional low rep/high weight protocols that have been proven over time. Unfortunately they often suffer from a lack of credibility in their methodology or repeatability.

    I think there is some value in this type of training (particularly if the alternative is no training), and muscular endurance is important. The main benefit you are probably seeing is the exercise that is leading to fat loss, combined with enough resistance to spare the underlying muscle tissue. This means that whilst there is not a significant amount of new muscle tissue created, it looks that way because of the lack of surrounding adipose (fat) tissue.
  • firstsip
    firstsip Posts: 8,399 Member
    Your entire argument is based on a false premise. Who are these people of which you speak? Can you put hand upon them? Do you actually know people that actually got ripped in 30 days?

    If that's what you want to do, I'm not here to stop you. But I'm not sure why you continually post threads like this when you know you're going to get the same answers. Answers from real people, posting real results, from really lifting heavy.

    Feel free to do it your way. I sincerely hope you succeed. When you reach your goal, please come back and post a success thread with pictures. I'll be the first one in there to congratulate you on doing it your way.

    Honestly, my information comes from Google. I have no scientific studies backing this up, nor do I claim to. But if you look up reviews on Jillian Michaels' videos from real people on their own unbiased blogs, those are the results you see.

    This forum is for getting and giving information. If you have no help to give, I don't see why you insist on criticizing me or the topics I choose, when you could simply keep scrolling. I'm tired of seeing people advocating lifting heavy as if that's the ONLY way to gain strength and fitness. I'm trying to get a different perspective.

    Why is it it that any obvious controversial post always has the OP's immediate followup post to be defensive. Where was anyone criticizing you? No one was. You set up a sort of straw man argument, then got mad when people wanted clarity/pointed out lack of clarity.
  • smantha32
    smantha32 Posts: 6,990 Member
    I always heard low weight + higher reps = shrinking. Higher weights + lower reps = enlarging muscles. Is that right? Like the difference in the legs of a sprinter (huge calves and thigh muscles) and a long distant runner ( leaner legs all the way).

    That's my experience with them also.
  • Rayman79
    Rayman79 Posts: 2,009 Member
    I always heard low weight + higher reps = shrinking. Higher weights + lower reps = enlarging muscles. Is that right? Like the difference in the legs of a sprinter (huge calves and thigh muscles) and a long distant runner ( leaner legs all the way).

    That's my experience with them also.

    no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no!

    You can not lengthen or re-shape a muscle in any way. It gets either bigger or smaller, and the tissue around it gets bigger or smaller.

    Smaller muscles and very little body fat = skinny look (eg marathon runners legs)
    Smaller muscles and higher body fat = fat fat look
    Larger muscles and little body fat = fit look (eg athlete)
    Larger muscles and higher body fat = solid look (eg powerlifter)
  • NobodyInParticular
    NobodyInParticular Posts: 352 Member
    Hi reps, low weight is just another form of cardio.
    It's pointless only if your goal is to strength train.
  • I love JM videos for overall fitness and fat loss. She uses weight as a tool to add more resistance to cardio moves. This is not going to make you that much stronger or build muscle it will just help you burn more calories. If you get rid of the fat on top of your muscles they will start to show. If you actually want to get stronger you will have to lift heavy and challenge your muscles. It all depends on if you want to just look good or look good an be strong.
  • DonM46
    DonM46 Posts: 771 Member
    I get a little tired of people repeatedly saying LIFT HEAVY over and over and over.
    Just because that's what someone told them?
    Lift light and do it a bunch of times worked for me.
    I took weight lifting (olympic lifts) in college. To get ready for our competitions (not against others, against our previous best -- ie, progress), we'd lift 60-70 percent of our max, but do it 20 times.
    After college, I started officiating football. To stay in shape, I had a 204-lb barbell set with a 5' bar.
    On days when I didn't have a game, I'd do two sets of 20 of a multitude of lifts.
    A few high school kids asked me where I worked out, and they were stunned when I told them 'my patio.'
    So ... yes, light weights and lots of reps works.
    It's worked for me for almost 50 years, 48 to be exact.
    That approach may not be in vogue for the younger set.
    You know, the people who can't be told there are other ways to do things????
  • upgetupgetup
    upgetupgetup Posts: 749 Member
    I'm actually starting to question the 'lift heavy at all costs' thing too. Mainly because I just got another back spasm a few days ago, because I can't afford a trainer, and am doing the best I can do at home, and yeah, I made a mistake. So I'm going to wait and do some pilates and go very very slowly.

    There's got to be a happy medium between doing so many reps you're prone to another kind of injury (from overuse, a million pushups can't be good for you either) and weight that's too heavy to be managed without risk (esp if you're over 30).

    I understand that bikini competitors often work in a high rep range, fwiw.

    And I saw a thread recently, with vids of a seriously jacked bodybuilder who was doing presses with a ridiculously low weight, and who said you could still get results if you focus on the eccentric part of the movement, can't remember who it was though :(

    I do think that to prevent osteoporosis + get hotness, at least one day of definitely challenging lifting is important.
  • meshashesha2012
    meshashesha2012 Posts: 8,329 Member
    I always heard low weight + higher reps = shrinking. Higher weights + lower reps = enlarging muscles. Is that right? Like the difference in the legs of a sprinter (huge calves and thigh muscles) and a long distant runner ( leaner legs all the way).
    this isn't true.

    i lift at higher weights and my muscles have become so enlarged that i've had to increase my pant size from a size 20/22 to a comfortable size 14 jeans. i plan on continue to get so huge from weight lifting that i'll have to go all the way up to a size 6 :wink:

    if you want to lift heavy things then go for it. you wont get bigger unless you're eating that way. i've been eating at maintenance or slightly below so my fat loss has been steady without having to go super low in calories. maybe i'd get the same results with low weights higher reps, but those workouts take way longer than the high weight/low rep routines and ain't nobody got time for that




    I'm a former athlete and I can confirm that I'm one of those women who can easily get bulky from weight lifting but that's only IF i'm eating more calories than i need. i spent a 6-10 months actively packing on weight and size for my sport and it was HARD work.
  • ninerbuff
    ninerbuff Posts: 48,976 Member
    I get a little tired of people repeatedly saying LIFT HEAVY over and over and over.
    Just because that's what someone told them?
    Lift light and do it a bunch of times worked for me.
    I took weight lifting (olympic lifts) in college. To get ready for our competitions (not against others, against our previous best -- ie, progress), we'd lift 60-70 percent of our max, but do it 20 times.
    After college, I started officiating football. To stay in shape, I had a 204-lb barbell set with a 5' bar.
    On days when I didn't have a game, I'd do two sets of 20 of a multitude of lifts.
    A few high school kids asked me where I worked out, and they were stunned when I told them 'my patio.'
    So ... yes, light weights and lots of reps works.
    It's worked for me for almost 50 years, 48 to be exact.
    That approach may not be in vogue for the younger set.
    You know, the people who can't be told there are other ways to do things????
    There is a place for high reps in every workout IF you want to also have muscle endurance. And if you lifted competitively, then you know you can't just gas out after one heavy lift since you have other attempts to do, which is why even competitive lifters do endurance sets.
    But doing 20 reps with 5lbs dumbells for chest press isn't likely to do much......................unless you weight like 50lbs.

    A.C.E. Certified Personal and Group Fitness Trainer
    IDEA Fitness member
    Kickboxing Certified Instructor
    Been in fitness for 28+ years and have studied kinesiology and nutrition
  • ninerbuff
    ninerbuff Posts: 48,976 Member
    I'm actually starting to question the 'lift heavy at all costs' thing too. Mainly because I just got another back spasm a few days ago, because I can't afford a trainer, and am doing the best I can do at home, and yeah, I made a mistake. So I'm going to wait and do some pilates and go very very slowly.

    There's got to be a happy medium between doing so many reps you're prone to another kind of injury (from overuse, a million pushups can't be good for you either) and weight that's too heavy to be managed without risk (esp if you're over 30).

    I understand that bikini competitors often work in a high rep range, fwiw.
    I don't really think that's the majority of them. The better amatuer and pro winners usually workout in the 8-12 range even for prep.
    And I saw a thread recently, with vids of a seriously jacked bodybuilder who was doing presses with a ridiculously low weight, and who said you could still get results if you focus on the eccentric part of the movement, can't remember who it was though :(

    I do think that to prevent osteoporosis + get hotness, at least one day of definitely challenging lifting is important.
    You're much stronger on the eccentric movement of any exercise than you are on the concentric. So going ridiculously low with weight would work to an extent if the movement was more isometric, but isometrics are more for strength and not for building a jacked body.

    A.C.E. Certified Personal and Group Fitness Trainer
    IDEA Fitness member
    Kickboxing Certified Instructor
    Been in fitness for 28+ years and have studied kinesiology and nutrition
  • upgetupgetup
    upgetupgetup Posts: 749 Member

    I understand that bikini competitors often work in a high rep range, fwiw.
    I don't really think that's the majority of them. The better amatuer and pro winners usually workout in the 8-12 range even for prep.

    I've seen routines including 3-6 x 15-25! Or even 6 sets of 5 at what must be 30% of rep max. (So like 4-5 exercises for just one 'body part', but worked to **** that way.) The weights are obviously higher than what a JM workout would use, but I was surprised!

    And I saw a thread recently, with vids of a seriously jacked bodybuilder who was doing presses with a ridiculously low weight, and who said you could still get results if you focus on the eccentric part of the movement, can't remember who it was though :(

    You're much stronger on the eccentric movement of any exercise than you are on the concentric. So going ridiculously low with weight would work to an extent if the movement was more isometric, but isometrics are more for strength and not for building a jacked body.
    [/quote]

    Maybe so, but the guy I mean was really not concerned about strength, he wanted a good looking muscle, definitely..
  • KarenJanine
    KarenJanine Posts: 3,497 Member
    I always heard low weight + higher reps = shrinking. Higher weights + lower reps = enlarging muscles. Is that right? Like the difference in the legs of a sprinter (huge calves and thigh muscles) and a long distant runner ( leaner legs all the way).
    this isn't true.

    i lift at higher weights and my muscles have become so enlarged that i've had to increase my pant size from a size 20/22 to a comfortable size 14 jeans. i plan on continue to get so huge from weight lifting that i'll have to go all the way up to a size 6 :wink:

    if you want to lift heavy things then go for it. you wont get bigger unless you're eating that way. i've been eating at maintenance or slightly below so my fat loss has been steady without having to go super low in calories. maybe i'd get the same results with low weights higher reps, but those workouts take way longer than the high weight/low rep routines and ain't nobody got time for that




    I'm a former athlete and I can confirm that I'm one of those women who can easily get bulky from weight lifting but that's only IF i'm eating more calories than i need. i spent a 6-10 months actively packing on weight and size for my sport and it was HARD work.

    :flowerforyou:
  • mareeee1234
    mareeee1234 Posts: 674 Member
    I was always told "LIFT HEAVY" ..?
  • ninerbuff
    ninerbuff Posts: 48,976 Member
    I've seen routines including 3-6 x 15-25! Or even 6 sets of 5 at what must be 30% of rep max. (So like 4-5 exercises for just one 'body part', but worked to **** that way.) The weights are obviously higher than what a JM workout would use, but I was surprised!
    I'm speaking of the best in the classes though, not just competitors who have routines. Here's Jamie Eason's:
    http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/jamie-easons-livefit-phase-1.html

    TEAM BOMBSHELL FITNESS also adheres to moderate rep workouts to prep for shows (bikini, fitness and bodybuilding)
    http://www.bombshellfitness.com/index2.php
    Maybe so, but the guy I mean was really not concerned about strength, he wanted a good looking muscle, definitely..
    Hate to tell you that practically all jacked bodybuilders built their muscle from PROGRESSIVE OVERLOAD (and probably some enhancement) and not light weight lifting. Would love to know who the bodybuilder is.

    A.C.E. Certified Personal and Group Fitness Trainer
    IDEA Fitness member
    Kickboxing Certified Instructor
    Been in fitness for 28+ years and have studied kinesiology and nutrition
  • MichaelVakili
    MichaelVakili Posts: 27 Member
    My advice - both (low weights / high reps ; heavy weight / medium reps) works. The reason why they have such bodies is because low weights - high reps just burn more calories (wait for it don't rush !) and improve endurance. As for the heavy weight it improves strength. You can build muscle / lose fat with both of them. What happens in the end? Training - improves your athletics , it develops your body and the burning effect comes afterwards. And by doing both your body won't adapt.

    Good luck .
  • pauline251
    pauline251 Posts: 33 Member
    I don't lift heavy. I go to body pump 3 times a week, bodyattack 3 times per week (if i can fit it in), also do core workout (CXWORX) and I'm currently training for a half marathon. My body shape has definitely changed and I am much stronger that I used to be.

    In the pump classes I use heavier weight than most other women in the class. So even though it is a high rep/low weight class you can use weights that really challenge you. I definitely don't use 5lb dumbbells. For example I use 27kg for the squat track, 17kg for the chest track. There are also lots of body weight exercises like pushups and lunges. I always do all the pushups on my toes. Only a few in the class will do more than a few pushups on their toes.

    Last year I did a few Jillian Michaels DVDs, they are great workouts too, definitely a good place to start.

    The first 3 photos are my before pictures.

    8356257707_e45a5a8602_z.jpg
    20120522-205935 by paulineb251, on Flickr

    8355657350_e9b2e1bb54_z.jpg
    20121007-203143 by paulineb251, on Flickr
  • Louisianababy93
    Louisianababy93 Posts: 1,709 Member
    http://www.bodyrecomposition.com/training/weight-training-for-fat-loss-part-1.html
    http://www.bodyrecomposition.com/training/weight-training-for-fat-loss-part-2.html



    ^READ THOSE.
    they expain the metabolic weight training and tension oriented weight training.
    in english that means higher rep/short rest and lower repetitions with longer rest intervals.
  • upgetupgetup
    upgetupgetup Posts: 749 Member
    I've seen routines including 3-6 x 15-25! Or even 6 sets of 5 at what must be 30% of rep max. (So like 4-5 exercises for just one 'body part', but worked to **** that way.) The weights are obviously higher than what a JM workout would use, but I was surprised!
    I'm speaking of the best in the classes though, not just competitors who have routines. Here's Jamie Eason's:
    http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/jamie-easons-livefit-phase-1.html

    TEAM BOMBSHELL FITNESS also adheres to moderate rep workouts to prep for shows (bikini, fitness and bodybuilding)
    http://www.bombshellfitness.com/index2.php
    Maybe so, but the guy I mean was really not concerned about strength, he wanted a good looking muscle, definitely..
    Hate to tell you that practically all jacked bodybuilders built their muscle from PROGRESSIVE OVERLOAD (and probably some enhancement) and not light weight lifting. Would love to know who the bodybuilder is.

    A.C.E. Certified Personal and Group Fitness Trainer
    IDEA Fitness member
    Kickboxing Certified Instructor
    Been in fitness for 28+ years and have studied kinesiology and nutrition

    Thank you for the links, that's really helpful!

    The workout I described is one done by someone who's placed, though not at the top of the top yet. I was inspired by what she did, body before I knew how. Which was, actually, working from a base built by Starting Strength type stuff, and only later did the kind of route I described, probably for prep, yes. She also does a modification of 5/3/1 in there too.

    http://i.imgur.com/mc1I6.gif
    http://givemevelocity.blogspot.ca/

    Ok my history tells me it is Kai Greene, as I say, picked up from a thread here. I think the context was he was just wanting people to focus on form, moreso than just weight, to correct an unhelpful emphasis. Most definitely lifting heavy most of the time, I would think.

    @Pauline: you look great!
  • rduhlir
    rduhlir Posts: 3,550 Member
    Yes low weight with high reps...but I have always been told never ever ever go over 15 reps a set. If you can easily go over 15 then it is time to up the weight. But everyone's body is different. What works for me might not work for you. Low weight/high reps works for me, but I want lean muscles. I don't want to be a body builder. But it might not work for you.
  • ohnuts14
    ohnuts14 Posts: 197
    Honestly, you're going to find people for and against low weights/high reps, you're going to find people for and against high weights/low reps, and you're also going to find countless studies from countless sources for and against both as well. The fact of the matter is, you're exercising, and that's all that really matters. You're lifting weights, you will build muscle. With the lower weights, you won't get as strong, and you won't build as much. But you will still get a nice tone, and you'll definitely get what it sounds like you're looking for. If you just want to tone a little as you lose weight, you're going to get the job done. The exercise you do should always feel challenging. If it feels challenging, it's fine. If you're using weights that you don't feel at all, I mean you definitely need something heavier, but there's nothing wrong with low weights so long as you feel a challenge. Just keep up the exercise, watch what you're eating, basically... continue doing what it sounds like you're already doing. Most importantly, do what works for you.
  • DavPul
    DavPul Posts: 61,406 Member
    And I saw a thread recently, with vids of a seriously jacked bodybuilder who was doing presses with a ridiculously low weight, and who said you could still get results if you focus on the eccentric part of the movement, can't remember who it was though :( .

    Take it from my experience, you're going to want to ignore any article featuring jacked lifters that doesn't also mention massive amounts of steroids and 10000 calorie diets. Otherwise those articles are fantasy.

    I spent years burning myself out trying to follow the advice from fitness mags before I learned that were hiding the real reason for their gains and definition
  • sweetchildomine
    sweetchildomine Posts: 872 Member
    Anyone who says low weight/high reps won't change your body is silly. That being said, I'm gonna start lifting heavy for FASTER results and because I've reached that point in my fitness level where low weights aren't challenging for me anymore. HOWEVER I still roll my eyes at people who say low weight/high reps won't change anything because I know from experience that it will lol. It all depends on your personal goal. We are all here for different reasons, we all have different bodies, and we're all at different points in our "journey" so I don't know why everyone goes around saying one work out is better than another. Just do what you think is best for YOU because everyone on MFP thinks they are an expert lol.
  • myofibril
    myofibril Posts: 4,500 Member
    It isn't pointless. It's just not as efficient in achieving a change in your physique than working in a lower rep range.

    You can achieve progressive overload by working in a high rep range and therefore hypertrophy as well. The problem is the average punter doesn't understand, or isn't shown, the relative level of intensity they should be working at. This results in a "high rep / low weight" routine simply becoming another form of cardio. This increases the calorie deficit (which is probably too great to begin with) and voila, what do you get?

    Muscle loss.
  • wcasie
    wcasie Posts: 299 Member
    I always thought the lower the weight and more reps turned it into more of a cardio like work out. just a little more targeted. i obviously know little lol
  • :flowerforyou: Thanks, I enjoyed the article very much.
  • firstsip
    firstsip Posts: 8,399 Member
    I get a little tired of people repeatedly saying LIFT HEAVY over and over and over.
    Just because that's what someone told them?
    Lift light and do it a bunch of times worked for me.
    I took weight lifting (olympic lifts) in college. To get ready for our competitions (not against others, against our previous best -- ie, progress), we'd lift 60-70 percent of our max, but do it 20 times.
    After college, I started officiating football. To stay in shape, I had a 204-lb barbell set with a 5' bar.
    On days when I didn't have a game, I'd do two sets of 20 of a multitude of lifts.
    A few high school kids asked me where I worked out, and they were stunned when I told them 'my patio.'
    So ... yes, light weights and lots of reps works.
    It's worked for me for almost 50 years, 48 to be exact.
    That approach may not be in vogue for the younger set.
    You know, the people who can't be told there are other ways to do things????

    Er, many of us lift heavy because we do it and it works for us? I was under the impression from years of what "people told me" that light weights + high reps would "tone and not make me bulky" until I actually did TONS of research and realized this was hardy the case... and was explaining much of why I wasn't really achieving too much "toning"; I lost more inches, at the same amount of calories and cardio, lifting heavy... and lifting heavy has more benefits to bone density, stabilizing hormones, etc. Not to mention, I drop inches much more quickly when lifting heavy + low reps... which is why so many people recommend it to the the constant influx of people on MFP going, "I'm impatient to lose weight! I want to take diet pills! Ahhh!"

    Again, as others have said... lifting low weights at high reps is hardly useless. Hell, I do something like it for a warmup before heavy lifting. But lifting heavier with lower reps is going to be achieving more for me than doing just the "warm up" for a halfhour.
  • Lozze
    Lozze Posts: 1,917 Member
    In the pump classes I use heavier weight than most other women in the class. So even though it is a high rep/low weight class you can use weights that really challenge you. I definitely don't use 5lb dumbbells. For example I use 27kg for the squat track, 17kg for the chest track. There are also lots of body weight exercises like pushups and lunges. I always do all the pushups on my toes. Only a few in the class will do more than a few pushups on their toes.

    Considering the weights you're doing I'd classify that as lifting heavy. That's awesome!

    You can get results with low weight/high rep. But you'll spend more time in the gym to achieve the same results. Give me 30 minutes vs an hour to get the same results ill take half an hour.
  • Think of it in terms of Physics;
    Lifting weights require work and energy as well as time and power. The amount of work it takes to carry a bag up the stairs is the same as it takes to carry a bag straight up a 90 > angle (though this isn't possible). The amount of work is the same, but the amount of exertion felt is a lot different.
    In physics, power is the rate at which work is performed or energy is converted. Power is the amount of work performed during a period of time. So in conclusion, it doesn't matter if you're doing high reps/ low weight, or high weight/ low reps, because in the end the amount of work done is the same. What changes is the amount of time and the effort in that time that's been exerted.


    I'm 17 and am taking Physics, when I read this, this is the idea I came across. I'm sorry if I didn't explain it well or if I'm completely wrong .This is just the idea that came to my mind when reading this.