Weight Lifting Confusion

I just started doing a weight lifting program (Jamie Eason's Livefit), and I'm pretty confused as to how body shaping is supposed to happen. There's so much conflicting advice and I really want to do what's most effective so heres a questions that I have.

1) I have 60+lbs to lose, should I lose more BEFORE I start lifting? I know that alot of people will say no, but most of the women that I know or that are on here didn't lose weight with lifting, they lost with cardio and then decided that lifting would be better because they were "skinny fat" or whatever. But that confuses me because,

2) If you can't gain muscle while eating a deficit (and actually your losing some muscle), how is weight lifting reshaping your body?Does strength have nothing to do with muscles? If your losing fat and muscle while eating at a deficit, then wouldn't you end up "skinny fat" anyways?

The thing that kinda sparked my confusion is that one of the trainers from my gym (she is super awesome ripped) and a few others added me to their FL on MFP, and they all lift and eat a super low deficit consuming 1200-1400 calories a day not eating back calories... and I'm not getting how they look like that with such a deficit. Maybe they aren't logging everything?

Anywho, you fitness gureau's out there, tell me whats up?



*If the term "skinny fat" offends you then replace it with "butterfly."
**Lifting weight's won't make you bulk up- so don't respond with that.

Replies

  • Iron_Lotus
    Iron_Lotus Posts: 2,295 Member
    1. start now

    2. You maintain the lean body mass you already have while burning fat


    ETA: I went from the pic on the left to the one on the right ONLY lifting and a calorie deficit.
  • stealthq
    stealthq Posts: 4,298 Member
    Ditto Bellairon.

    You will not notice much with your muscles visibly until you lose the fat covering them. But you will be toning them, and you will feel them becoming firmer, and you will maintain your muscle better and gain strength - not necessary to grow the muscle to do that. Your trainer looks ripped mostly because she has a low body fat %. She may also go through phases where she eats at a surplus specifically to build muscle, then does a cut to get back to the low body fat %.

    ETA, the body shaping really doesn't happen until you get to a healthy/athletic level body fat. But, the benefits of lifting make it worth doing earlier.
  • Showcase_Brodown
    Showcase_Brodown Posts: 919 Member
    Yes, start now. If you are dropping weight, part of that will be muscle. Strength training while in an overall deficit will at least help maintain the muscle you have. Depending on the situation and who you ask, you could possibly gain some muscle while losing fat. You may hear a number of different opinions on that.

    Protein intake will be important as well.
  • laurelderry
    laurelderry Posts: 384 Member
    First, do the Jamie Eason LiveFit Trainer. I just finished and while I'm not as "svelte" as I'd like to be, I'm super muscular.

    Trust the process. I questioned the lack of cardio in the beginning. This is important, especially for people like us who didn't really weight train prior. This will give you a period of time to just build those muscles. Then, when she has you incorporate cardio in, you will be able to maintain the muscle you have already built.

    I wouldn't recommended "getting skinny" and then weight training. Theoretically, its going to take you the same amount of time to get to your ultimate goal, and personally I would rather have some good solid muscle (which will aid in overall calorie burn and general strength), over being "skinny fat."

    Do YOUR research. I consulted my MFP when I started the JE LiveFit trainer, however you are going to get a lot of mixed messages and opinions. It's best to do your own research.

    Once again TRUST THE PROCESS. Finish the program, give it your all. You WILL see results and you will learn valuable tips and techniques that you wouldn't have otherwise known.
  • rachie25half
    rachie25half Posts: 16 Member
    If you want to be healthy, lift weights. Just do everything in moderation. Lifting weights not only strengthens your muscles but it helps give you stronger bones. It's better to do several reps on lighter weights then it is to do a couple reps on heavier weights--unless you want to be a professional weight -lifter. Some people do cardio three days a week and weights twice a week. I tend to do a little of each every day. The main thing is not to injure yourself. Stop if it hurts. If what you care about is your looks, I can't help with that. My experience is I was a weight-lifter in college, and I follow the advice of a physical therapist now.
  • JasonT1973
    JasonT1973 Posts: 229 Member
    This is a great thread that addresses a good deal of my issues as well. While I am already at a better place I still have a long way to go. My doctor told me I needed to seriously increase my cardiovascular health and eat far less food while eating much better foods. So I walked around a local track in my neighborhood. I was only able to make it once around before huffing and puffing the first time I went. After my first month I was comfortable with a mile (4Xs around). Now I joined a gym and use the treadmill - I do about 1.5 miles at an incline now. I see a strange thing at my gym... the men are usually over by the weights and the ladies are on the machines(eliptical/treadmill/bikes). I'd like to try both, but worry that i'm not giving my body the material it needs to repair the muscle I'll break down with weights since i eat at a deficit.
  • 1ConcreteGirl
    1ConcreteGirl Posts: 3,677 Member
    It's true, you cannot GAIN muscle mass at a deficit, and you are bound to lose SOME muscle mass, but if you are lifting, you can develop the muscle you currently have and make sure that you are losing as little muscle as possible. As you lose weight, the fat around the muscle is shed and you can then see your sexy, strong muscles underneath, instead of being "skinny fat" because your muscles are undeveloped under the fat you lost.

    Try to lose weight slowly. 1-2 lbs a week is good for someone your size. If you lose more, that means you are likely to be losing some of that previous muscle mass that's so hard to hang onto and cannot be built as long as you are at a deficit. Get at least one gram of protein per pound of lean body mass and you should be good. My only regret is that I didn't start lifting from day one.
  • breeshabebe
    breeshabebe Posts: 580
    Thanks guys, these are some great responses... great to see responses from people who are actually losing this way.

    This might be kind of a dumb question, but since I can't gain muscle while I'm eating at a deficit, does that mean that I can't gain strength? Like, if right now, I'm squating at 50lbs... will I stay at that until I am at a low enough BF to eat at a surplus and start gaining muscle?
  • shadow2soul
    shadow2soul Posts: 7,692 Member
    Thanks guys, these are some great responses... great to see responses from people who are actually losing this way.

    This might be kind of a dumb question, but since I can't gain muscle while I'm eating at a deficit, does that mean that I can't gain strength? Like, if right now, I'm squating at 50lbs... will I stay at that until I am at a low enough BF to eat at a surplus and start gaining muscle?

    Gaining strength and gaining muscle mass are two different things.

    http://www.livestrong.com/article/436092-mass-vs-strength/
  • Iron_Lotus
    Iron_Lotus Posts: 2,295 Member
    Thanks guys, these are some great responses... great to see responses from people who are actually losing this way.

    This might be kind of a dumb question, but since I can't gain muscle while I'm eating at a deficit, does that mean that I can't gain strength? Like, if right now, I'm squating at 50lbs... will I stay at that until I am at a low enough BF to eat at a surplus and start gaining muscle?


    I am at a deficit and I have increased my weights significantly. I know eventually I will need to up my calories to help, but right now my strength has not plateaued, I know it will i just don't know when.
  • 1ConcreteGirl
    1ConcreteGirl Posts: 3,677 Member
    Gaining muscle mass means actually creating new muscle. Getting stronger can just be strengthening the muscle you already have. When you start lifting, you might feel weak, but your body will quickly adapt and you will probably see significant gains pretty quickly.
  • AnvilHead
    AnvilHead Posts: 18,343 Member
    ...This might be kind of a dumb question, but since I can't gain muscle while I'm eating at a deficit, does that mean that I can't gain strength? Like, if right now, I'm squating at 50lbs... will I stay at that until I am at a low enough BF to eat at a surplus and start gaining muscle?
    Strength gain comes, in a large part, from neuromuscular adaptation (your nervous system becoming more efficient at recruiting/utilizing muscles). You can gain significant strength without gaining muscle. Sure, you'll plateau at some point - everybody does - but you can become quite a bit stronger without putting on additional muscle.

    As far as your original question, lifting (along with adequate protein intake) helps preserve lean body mass (of which muscle is a component) while maximizing fat loss. Holding on to what muscle you have now is much easier than losing it and trying to add it back on later.
  • fknlardarse
    fknlardarse Posts: 210 Member
    I am no expert at all so this is just my experience, I've lost a stone and done cardio 2 to 3 times a week ( whatever I fancy nothing too planned, fast walking, cycling, Zumba) and I lift light weights (4kg) about once or twice a week more if the weather is bad and I can't get out - I do squats, all I can say is that eating at a deficit (1200 cal) and doing this light exercise has toned up my arms massively and I now have bicep muscles and my bum, well lets say not only has it shrank but it has actually lifted up about 2 inches! I can see how you won't gain muscle mass on a deficit but the toning up of what you have will make a huge difference to your shape x
  • ShannonMpls
    ShannonMpls Posts: 1,936 Member
    1) I have 60+lbs to lose, should I lose more BEFORE I start lifting? I know that alot of people will say no, but most of the women that I know or that are on here didn't lose weight with lifting, they lost with cardio and then decided that lifting would be better because they were "skinny fat" or whatever. But that confuses me because,

    I started lifting weighs my first month on MFP, 130 pounds overweight. I was actually far more consistent with weight lifting during the time I was losing than cardio. Cardio I'd skip now and then, but weight training was virtually non-negotiable.

    And this is awesome, because as I burned fat, I uncovered my muscles. Though I doubt I added any mass, I do have lovely definition AND I lost a lot less muscle mass than I would have if I'd been all cardio, all the time.

    Plus, lifting weights has changed me mentally. I feel stronger inside. And I AM stronger outside. I bench press more than a lot of the guys in my gym.

    And, as a bonus, my weight loss never plateaued. Not once. I, without any shred of evidence, attribute this to a combination of strength training, reasonable deficits, and occasional re-feeds (what many people on here call "cheat days.")
  • aapeters2000
    aapeters2000 Posts: 3 Member
    I just read an article the other day that said when it came to women AND men, lifting weight is better for weight loss than cardio. Of course cardio does have its own benefits, so it should be used as a supplement to lifting, better after a weight session. I would suggest adding cardio to your work out 2 times a week.
  • geebusuk
    geebusuk Posts: 3,348 Member
    First off, it's a good way to burn calories.

    It helps retain muscle.

    And I believe the consensus is that those new to weight lifting and with a fair bit of fat to lose have a lot better chance of actually gaining muscle in a deficit.

    If you're a seasoned weight lifter near your 'genetic limit' with low body fat, then you'll be a lot less likely to gain muscle and lose weight.

    Though, worth looking at programs like 'leangains' which move calories/nutrients around to give you a good chance of doing this - by making sure your body gets the right stuff at the right time.
  • breeshabebe
    breeshabebe Posts: 580
    Thanks yall! These were good responses and they encouraged me to keep going in the program (I'm finishing week 3) and to study up more in this stuff.
  • savithny
    savithny Posts: 1,200 Member
    Well, when I started strength training, I realized how much strength I'd lost (I'm over 40) and that it likely reflected muscle mass loss.

    I was already eating closer to maintenance because I'd had my RMR tested and found it to be messed up. So I left it there and I've been lifting 3x a week with the intention of building strength and hopefully building some actual muscle.

    FWIW, eating at what I thought would be maintenance, plus strength training plus a baseline of "moderate physical activity" (daily 30-minute walks)? I dropped another 5 pounds in about 6 weeks. And I'm noticeably stronger, though I may not have built actual muscle.

    Improving your strength will also improve your balance and stability (especially if you work with free weights), and that is really important for your ability to do more vigorous cardio without injuring yourself.
  • MercenaryNoetic26
    MercenaryNoetic26 Posts: 2,747 Member
    Just do the trainer. The awesome thing about it is if you can follow instructions you will have success. It's that simple.

    I loved the LiveFit because I didn't have to ask any questions. It was all there. Eat this, do this calculator, do this exercise, here's some videos if you don't know how to do this exercise.

    Yes, there's different phases and to build muscle you bulk. I believe that's the first phase of LiveFit if you follow the eating plan. Then by the last phase you are CUTTING. It's 3 phases. Read through the whole thing to better understand the plan.
  • Hornsby
    Hornsby Posts: 10,322 Member
    Gaining muscle mass means actually creating new muscle. Getting stronger can just be strengthening the muscle you already have. When you start lifting, you might feel weak, but your body will quickly adapt and you will probably see significant gains pretty quickly.

    Couldn't be truer. I am eating at a very slight deficit, but my strength has went up drastically. I think 1.5 months ago I started out only being able to bench press like 130lbs 8 times (weighing 245). That's pretty sad. In just a month and a half, I have already upped that to 195 8 times (weighing 227). Still not even close to where I want to be, but it was amazing to see how fast my existing muscles strengthened.
  • nothingwithoutHim
    nothingwithoutHim Posts: 140 Member
    Come be a part of the fam!! "We fuel, hit the weights hard, & continue to shrink. Mission: for everyone to fuel to lose."

    eatmore2weighless.com

    https://twitter.com/EM2WL

    http://www.myfitnesspal.com/groups/home/3817-eat-more-to-weigh-less

    http://www.youtube.com/user/EatMore2WeighLess?feature=watch
  • DrMAvDPhD
    DrMAvDPhD Posts: 2,097 Member
    Start now, keep your calories lower than your TDEE (but not too low, probably 20% lower with your goals), and lift away! Lifting now will help you retain the muscle you already have, and you will be surprised at how much you really do have! It is way easier to retain muscle while losing weight than to build new muscle once you get to your goal for a woman.
  • jnh17
    jnh17 Posts: 838 Member
    Gaining muscle mass means actually creating new muscle. Getting stronger can just be strengthening the muscle you already have. When you start lifting, you might feel weak, but your body will quickly adapt and you will probably see significant gains pretty quickly.

    Apparently, we're not friends anymore but...lookin' good!

    To the OP -

    It's a mental game. You have to be totally committed at staying the course. You're not going to drop weight in a short amount of time like you would on a fad diet or whatever. It's a long process and so many people get 2-3 months in and get frustrated and quit so they 1. never reap the benefits of lifting and 2. didn't lose it with cardio either.
  • wswilliams67
    wswilliams67 Posts: 938 Member
    I hate broscience with a passion...

    The whole "no mass gain at a deficit" is BS unless you are already extremely lean. If you have a significant amount of fat to lose you CAN gain mass while at a deficit, although it is at a much slower pace. Building muscle requires two things... tearing the muscle fibers and repairing them. You tear them by lifting. You repair them by eating/resting. Your muscles want proteins and amino acids. Those are the building blocks of muscle tissue. You can supplement your protein/aminos with powders without having to consume 4k-5k calories of chicken, beef and fish (which usually increases fat intake). As you lean out and gain muscle of course you will increase your calories but only because your BMR will change. The more muscle you have the more calories your body burns on a daily basis, even laying on the couch.

    I myself am currently doing StrongLifts and eating at a 1k deficit daily. I weigh myself, do a weekly BF% reading with an Omron meter, and measure with a body tape. While my gains are not quick, they are there. I've gained an inch in each bicep alone. However I have a 33% BF so I have the stored fuel to support the 1k deficit and still grow new muscle. I also supplement with whey and aminos to make sure I hit my macros.

    This is what works for me anyway.

    As for the OP's questions: Jamie Eason knows her stuff. She didn't get to look the way she did and win her titles without knowledge. Follow her plan to the letter. She has no cardio in the first section because cardio burns lean muscle. She is building the muscle under the fat so as you lean out you will begin to see all the hard work you did at the beginning. The strength and flexibility you will gain from lifting will be so beneficial down the road. Make sure you are doing squats too. ;-)
  • nicoleashley_24
    nicoleashley_24 Posts: 144 Member
    I can only speak from my experience, but I've been doing the JE LiveFit Trainer (just started over on Phase 2) and I have lost 26 pounds and over 10% body fat. I've only gained about 1 pound of lean body mass though. I eat at a deficit so I don't expect different and I'm okay with it considering my goals right now.
  • sozisraw
    sozisraw Posts: 418 Member
    1. start now

    2. You maintain the lean body mass you already have while burning fat


    ETA: I went from the pic on the left to the one on the right ONLY lifting and a calorie deficit.

    love your results, impressive!:drinker:
  • pfgaytriot
    pfgaytriot Posts: 238 Member
    1) I have 60+lbs to lose, should I lose more BEFORE I start lifting? I know that alot of people will say no, but most of the women that I know or that are on here didn't lose weight with lifting, they lost with cardio and then decided that lifting would be better because they were "skinny fat" or whatever. But that confuses me because,

    2) If you can't gain muscle while eating a deficit (and actually your losing some muscle), how is weight lifting reshaping your body?Does strength have nothing to do with muscles? If your losing fat and muscle while eating at a deficit, then wouldn't you end up "skinny fat" anyways?

    Personally, I lost all my weight with cardio and eating at a deficit, now I'm skinny but flabby, or, skinny fat, because I lost a lot of muscle mass. I finished the first two stages of The New Rules of Lifting for Women, but had to stop in April because I donated a kidney to my cousin. I also started eating paleo (not for everyone, but I enjoy it) and stopped caring about calories. There was significant difference in my body after only two stages. I have less flab and look more toned... even after a couple months off due to my recovery I still look better than I did before I started lifting.

    I first started with a lot of cardio and a calorie deficit because I didn't know that that could cause me to lose muscle mass, now I do and wish I would have started with heavy lifting and disregarded a high deficit (I'm not necessarily saying a deficit is bad).

    Anyway, this is my own experience. Things may be different for others.

    Anywho, I can't wait to get back at it on Monday!