Kyphosis and posture

Hello.
I've had a kyphotic posture for years, due to sitting around all day and not training properly when I was younger (about 5 years ago).
I only got into working out again just over a year ago, but I still spend a lot of time sitting at a computer as I am a student. It was only about 4 or 5 months ago that I realised the problem and decided to try to do something about it.
I stopped training chest, to stop the pectoral muscles pulling my shoulders forward so much, and put more work into my back and shoulders, to help those muscles pull my shoulders back a little.
I have also been stretching with a resistance band to try to increase flexibility.
However, one of this seems to have made any real difference. I know it takes time etc., but I don't feel like what I'm doing is the most effective solution.
I know it's a fairly common problem, and was just wondering if anyone has any tips?

Replies

  • SLLeask
    SLLeask Posts: 489 Member
    I'm the same, my brother-in-law who is an osetopath recommended two simple things to do: 1. lay flat on your back in the "surrender" position, this stretches the muscles across the chest, I can't even get my wrists on the floor yet..! and 2. do reverse flies with light weights. I only recently asked if he could think of anything I could do and I have been rubbish at doing them so can't say if they have helped as it will take a long time to do anything about my posture as I have slouched all my life!
  • stt43
    stt43 Posts: 487
    I did yoga for a bit, and to start each session we would be told to lie on our backs with our palms facing up, which I could never do (not a great start when doing yoga).
    I've been doing reverse flies, and face pulls, and every type of rowing I can, but no luck so far.
  • stt43
    stt43 Posts: 487
    Bump.
  • toddis
    toddis Posts: 941 Member
    Training the big muscles in the back aren't really going to do much for it.

    Check out Elliot Hulse on youtube and his video on corrective deadlifts. ( http://youtu.be/RWDznh9SHgA )

    Use resistance bands to work the smaller muscles of the rotator cuff. (edit to add, keep them light, if you feel it in your rear delts, you are using too much resistance.)

    Stretch your chest, especially the pec minor. ( http://youtu.be/bO224K6mS2c )

    Foam roll your thoracic area. ( http://youtu.be/SxQkVD0UQNg )

    Monitor your posture while sitting to make sure shoulders are at a neutral position.
  • stt43
    stt43 Posts: 487
    Thanks for the tips.
    Unfortunately I've had a hamstring injury for months, which has stopped me deadlifting for a while, but I'll give everything else you've said a go.
  • cafeaulait7
    cafeaulait7 Posts: 2,459 Member
    Resistance bands while stretching are probably the opposite of what you need as far as stretching goes. There are yoga sandbags you can use that help pull parts down to stretch. An example would be to lie with a bolster under your upper back and hold sandbags with your arms or put them on your shoulders (sitting on you like you are a table, lol).

    But I'd definitely suggest active stretching where you have to push the body part in the direction you want. Try camel, cobra, upward dog. Sphinx pose is great if you concentrate on pulling back even in that one. Camel is awesome when you can let gravity work for you. Cobra is the easiest one to get to use your arms to do the work and get a better stretch because of it, imho.

    Fish pose is really helpful if you can get into that one. Bow pose is wonderful for the shoulders, but it may be a hard one, too.

    Using a chair (etc) is really helpful, too. My shoulders weren't flexible in that direction due to a back problem, and I did stretching like this with a physio:

    kyphosis_4.jpg

    kyphosis_5.jpg
  • stt43
    stt43 Posts: 487
    Well I wasn't using them for stretching as such, but for high rep warm up exercises like the 'shoulder dislocation' and reverse flies to stretch out and strength the right areas.
    I was doing yoga postures regularly, but I got lazy and got out of the habit. They seem like one of the best options for me though, so thank you for the suggestions. I was finding it hard to get a real stretch in my pecs using a wall or door frame, but I never thought of using the chair, I will give that a try too!
  • HelloDan
    HelloDan Posts: 712 Member
    I'm not going to go into specific drills or exercises, as there are many that will work, however consider this:


    You've had bad posture for 5+ years?
    You sit at a desk for 8 hours a day 5 days a week, or similar?

    You do corrective exercises for maybe 30 mins 5 days a week?
    You've been doing this for 5 months?

    Can you see the imbalance here. It takes time to undo the bad posture, just as it took time to get it. It also requires being concious and adjusting and moving all the time to make sure you have better posture, otherwise the corrective side of it is just a drop in the ocean compared the the bad work being done.
  • ironanimal
    ironanimal Posts: 5,922 Member
    To further Dan's suggestions, get hold of a resistance band, loop it over one arm, around your back and then pass the other arm through. The tension will encourage you to hold your shoulders back.

    I would suggest working the Lats and Rear Delts heavily. Try flaring your lats with your shoulders forward and you'll feel it's a lot less effective than with your shoulders back, and most people have underdeveloped rear delts especially when compared to the front and medial. Use a pec deck to do rear delt flyes, and do medium-heavy weight face pulls for reps.
  • stt43
    stt43 Posts: 487
    Yeah, I guess I just need to be more patient with it. It's just so frustrating!
    I used to do shoulders and back on the same day, and do a lot of chest work, but for quite a few months now I have back and shoulders on separate days and have stopped training chest. This has allowed me to focus a lot more on reverse flyes and face pulls, etc. I may have to think about increasing volume and frequency though perhaps.
  • HelloDan
    HelloDan Posts: 712 Member
    Remember it's not just about the direct work.

    When you squat, deadlift or press, do you extend the thoracic spine, or do you slump?
    When you drive your car, or eat you dinner, do you keep the spine extended, or do you slump?

    Try to do some overhead squats, you'll probably have about a 2" range of motion, but they will both help, and be a good indicator of progress.

    In fact, you may also need to consider other ideas. Do you have a severe lordotic curve in the lower back? Is your pelvis anteriorly rotated?
    Either of the above will mean that the upper back has to round to keep you upright, so work only on the shoulders will not do much until you address the whole picture.
  • SanteMulberry
    SanteMulberry Posts: 3,202 Member
    Thanks for the tips.
    Unfortunately I've had a hamstring injury for months, which has stopped me deadlifting for a while, but I'll give everything else you've said a go.

    The hamstring (pull?) is a symptom of the problem. The anatomy train that begins in your neck and travels down the back of your body, and down the back of each leg to your Achilles tendons is weak (thus the hamstring problem). As you know, years of sedentary lifestyle weaken that anatomy train. I had a "dowager hump" (where the head is pulled forward), advanced kyphosis and lower back and extreme knee pain before I started doing water exercise. The program I am on is specifically designed to counteract all of those very common problems and it is working. There are things you can do in the water with a foam belt on that would be next to impossible to do on dry land. Our instructor spends a lot of time doing work on our rotator cuffs with "water dumbbells" (two-headed paddles). That has helped a lot with the "dowager hump" and the kyphosis. For the time being, I have avoided trying to specifically strengthen the muscles on the front of my body (pectorals, biceps, abdominals and quads) until the back of my body "catches up". My hubby says my posture has returned to what it was when I was young AND, the best part is that my neck, shoulder and lower back pain is gone! (My knees are a lot better too). :smile:
  • stt43
    stt43 Posts: 487
    I'm pretty good with thoracic extension when I exercise (I think). I don't drive, but I sit at my laptop pretty much all day (more than even 9-5 as I'm a student), and find it near impossible to keep my back straight and my shoulders back. My body is so unused to it, I may as well be sitting on my head for how unnatural it feels.
    I'm scared to do overhead squats as I reckon I'd either fall over or drop the weight, or both, but I may give them a try and see.
    Yeah, I have a curve in the lower back too, which gives me a lot of lower back pain if I'm on my feet for very long. My core is also really weak, giving me a constant 'bloated' look as the muscles are always loose.

    I think the hamstring was mostly to do with bad deadlift form, and overreaching. I have had really tight hamstrings for as long as I can remember though. I stretch them but it seems to make little difference.
    How long did it take you to improve your posture? I don't have access to any sort of water training, or an instructor, but it at least gives me some hope that it is possible.
  • SanteMulberry
    SanteMulberry Posts: 3,202 Member
    I'm pretty good with thoracic extension when I exercise (I think). I don't drive, but I sit at my laptop pretty much all day (more than even 9-5 as I'm a student), and find it near impossible to keep my back straight and my shoulders back. My body is so unused to it, I may as well be sitting on my head for how unnatural it feels.
    I'm scared to do overhead squats as I reckon I'd either fall over or drop the weight, or both, but I may give them a try and see.
    Yeah, I have a curve in the lower back too, which gives me a lot of lower back pain if I'm on my feet for very long. My core is also really weak, giving me a constant 'bloated' look as the muscles are always loose.

    I think the hamstring was mostly to do with bad deadlift form, and overreaching. I have had really tight hamstrings for as long as I can remember though. I stretch them but it seems to make little difference.
    How long did it take you to improve your posture? I don't have access to any sort of water training, or an instructor, but it at least gives me some hope that it is possible.

    If your hamstrings are tight, your quads are probably even tighter--they work in opposition to each other to keep you standing up, but the muscles on the front of the body are almost always stronger because we use them more and they are bigger to start with (although I'm told that bigger doesn't necessarily mean stronger). :smile: To answer your question, it took about six months of work going twice a week for an hour to "straighten me out" lol. I bought a membership to the class--was $150 for twice a week for a year--a bargain. If you are a university student, do you not have a phys ed department and pool?

    ETA: By the way, I'm 65 years old, so the changes would probably happen faster in a young person.:smile:
  • DopeItUp
    DopeItUp Posts: 18,771 Member
    Squats and deadlifts.
  • You should do yoga I heard it helps with posture, or see a chiropracter
  • Danni3ll3
    Danni3ll3 Posts: 365 Member
    Saving for later.
  • toddis
    toddis Posts: 941 Member
    You can do overheat squats with a broomstick or pvc pipe. I'm of the impression that they are more a tool to measure progress than something to further progress.

    It sounds like you need to spend a significant amount of time on mobility. Check out Kelly Starrett or Omar Isuf or Elliott Hulse for some mobility exercises. Kelly Starrett has some pretty crazy looking stuff but you should see noticeable improvement in short periods of time.

    I had to do lots of physical therapy for various shoulder issues related to my posture, at the end of the day it came down to some really tight pec minors. I had to stretch morning and night to get it sorted.
  • stt43
    stt43 Posts: 487
    Ah, ok, I'll give the overhead squats a go.
    Yeah, I think I need to do a lot more stretching and mobility work. It's just hard to keep doing it every single day, especially when I don't see results.
    I've had some good suggestions from people on here though, which helps. Thanks everyone.
  • HelloDan
    HelloDan Posts: 712 Member
    Ah, ok, I'll give the overhead squats a go.
    Yeah, I think I need to do a lot more stretching and mobility work. It's just hard to keep doing it every single day, especially when I don't see results.
    I've had some good suggestions from people on here though, which helps. Thanks everyone.

    It's like lifting, adding a small amount of weight each workout does not seem to be much change, but look back over the last year, and your lifts will have gone up massively.

    Each time you work mobility, you may get 0.5mm more of movement, it's only when 6 months of this have added up that you see the difference.
  • girlinahat
    girlinahat Posts: 2,956 Member
    stop trying.

    By that I mean look into Alexander Technique. Rather than try and use muscles to fix a muscle tension problem, how about not using the muscle structure in the first place?