Your take on 1RM

ninerbuff
ninerbuff Posts: 49,039 Member
I'm a bodybuilder so I have NO IDEA what my 1RM is on any exercises since that's not how I train. But for those who do them and DON'T compete, do you every fear injury from it? I personally know of 2 people as of late who ventured into 1RM "just for the hell of it" and now one has a torn rotator and the other injured is low back (sounds like a 2nd degree strain) from the attempts.
That's not to say that one can't get injured doing day to day workouts, but I believe the 1RM attempts injuries are much more serious than just spraining something or pulling a muscle.

Let it begin!

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Replies

  • usmcmp
    usmcmp Posts: 21,219 Member
    I use RPE and calculated 1RM for bodybuilding. I do attempt actual 1RM for the 3 main lifts about every 6 months (one every other month, not all 3 at once) for powerlifting.

    Other than powerlifting meets I don't think 1RM is necessary. You can calculate it from a 5 or 3 rep. I don't think beginners should attempt a 1RM.
  • JTick
    JTick Posts: 2,131 Member
    I don't attempt ORMs. As long as I'm progressing each month, I just assume that my ORM keeps getting better. It does scare me to attempt them...I tried once with a trainer, and actually ended up backing down before I failed because I just didn't feel the lift was there and didn't want to hurt myself. There are other ways to track progress.
  • bagge72
    bagge72 Posts: 1,377 Member
    I don't really attempt my 1RM, but it just happens sometimes, especially on deadlifts, when I go up in weight.
  • JeffInJax
    JeffInJax Posts: 232 Member
    I tend to attempt higher 1RM for my compound lifts like bench, squat, deadlifts every 2-3 months. There is no real reason other then curiousity and personal satisfaction. A lot of times people who injure themselves on 1RM tend to not stretch and loosen up properly beforehand (Not implying that was their issue). Good form is oftentimes sacrificed for that extra 5-10 pounds on the bar too which is a recipe for disaster.
  • AlyRoseNYC
    AlyRoseNYC Posts: 1,075 Member
    I have a little paranoia when it comes to doing anything overhead, ORM or otherwise. I'm scared of dropping anything on my head. Also with back squats. I have a fear of the bar dropping on my lower spine while bailing at the bottom. It's never happened to me, of course. But the irrational fears definitely hold me back from going heavier, which I know I can.
  • baptiste565
    baptiste565 Posts: 590 Member
    I cant c y attemping a max on a compound movement woulf dramaticly increase the risk of injury. It may hinder ur performance for the week.
  • JoRocka
    JoRocka Posts: 17,525 Member
    I have done it for little mini- none official competitions on my forums- and no harm no foul.

    I did it similar to a real competition- sans commands.
    I opened with a lift I knew I could handle- then one above that - and I either failed or succeed- If I failed and felt close- I would re-attempt- if I failed and didn't feel close- I would drop the weight.
    3 attempts for each lift- solid 10 minute rests.
    Spotters on all lifts.

    Trying to failure is tricky business- and you need to know how to fail properly- and anyone with less than 6-12 months of experience lifting shouldn't be trying to 1RPM... and 1 rmp comes with risk of failure.

    It's not something to do as a novelty when you just start lifting.
    I have a fear of the bar dropping on my lower spine while bailing at the bottom. It's never happened to me, of course. But the irrational fears definitely hold me back from going heavier, which I know I can.
    you're safety rails aren't set up properly if that's an issue.

    If you lift heavy- it's vital to know how to SAFELY fail a lift- fail with the bar- and then fail at other weights and feel what it's like- it's seriously not that big of a deal if you've done it a few times- you just sit down and that's it.
  • Leadfoot_Lewis
    Leadfoot_Lewis Posts: 1,623 Member
    But for those who do them and DON'T compete, do you every fear injury from it? I personally know of 2 people as of late who ventured into 1RM "just for the hell of it" and now one has a torn rotator and the other injured is low back (sounds like a 2nd degree strain) from the attempts.

    ^THIS is exactly why I don't attempt 1RMs. I have lifted for some time now and I have never had an injury, which I'm proud and grateful for!

    Unless you're competing, I really don't see a need to lift for a 1 RM for the reasons you stated. I think a lot of it is for ego/bragging rights (just my personal $.02)
  • Chieflrg
    Chieflrg Posts: 9,097 Member
    I did 1rm every month or so for over 25 years, I never injured myself attempting them. Pretty lucky, although I really never gave it much thought until the last 4-5 years. Crazy to think my 1rm now is higher than when I was 30lb heavier in my early 20's.

    I don't do them now but every 3-4 months because of a disease that effects my joints.
  • jhc7324
    jhc7324 Posts: 200 Member
    I cant c y attemping a max on a compound movement woulf dramaticly increase the risk of injury. It may hinder ur performance for the week.
    this. I use 5/3/1 and the program is built so you essentially work up to a 1RM over a several month period, and then end up deloading when you get to a point where you can no longer progress. Doing it this way gives me a pretty good idea where my 1RM is without actually attempting it, and when I get there, it'll be after quite a while of slightly lower weights that gives me the confidence in what I can handle.

    For example, I'm close to a 1RM on my bench. Friday I did 4 reps at 193.5, and the program called for 3+ reps. This week I'll be doing 1+ reps @ 200, which will be a 1RM for me. We'll see if I can push out more than 1 rep though and get through another cycle before I have to deload.
  • robweaver77
    robweaver77 Posts: 14
    I have done a powerlifting meet once a year for the past two years. and I'll probably continue this pattern. I use that to get my 1RM aggression out and to gauge the effectiveness of my workouts. I don't really fear hurting myself and I do a taper up to the meet, which makes sure I am primed for it. In fact, I am amazed how easy they can feel at the meet (except bench...I hate bench). Otherwise, I have given up trying to do 1RMs in the gym. They don't really contribute to getting stronger. I have found they can vary depending on the day, state of recovery, etc, so they don't help that much for gauging training. I use a daily max (a heavy rep I could hit without grinding most any day) & rep maxes to base my training off of, since they are more consistent.
  • SezxyStef
    SezxyStef Posts: 15,267 Member
    never attempted it...not sure I want to...esp since I workout at home...and going to the gym for that seems silly

    I use this instead

    http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/other7.htm

    not sure how accurate it is but hey...I like the numbers it gives..for example I am at 200lb DL..says my max is 225..sounds reasonable....and for my bench I can lift 125 3x5..says my max is 141...sounds reasonable as 125 is still well a bit of a struggle.
  • tedrickp
    tedrickp Posts: 1,229 Member
    I have a friend who I feel tries 1RM WAY too often and I think it hurts his performance. Me personally, I don't check too often....maybe bench press once or twice to satisfy my inner bro.

    I like Omar Isuf's take on it...

    STRENGTH MISTAKES 101: Building Vs Testing Strength
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jch51C-hCjU
  • heybales
    heybales Posts: 18,842 Member
    never attempted it...not sure I want to...esp since I workout at home...and going to the gym for that seems silly

    I use this instead

    http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/other7.htm

    not sure how accurate it is but hey...I like the numbers it gives..for example I am at 200lb DL..says my max is 225..sounds reasonable....and for my bench I can lift 125 3x5..says my max is 141...sounds reasonable as 125 is still well a bit of a struggle.

    Ah, but do you put in there the actual resistance of what is lifted, bar and you, get the 1RM, and then back out current weight of you for just the new bar weight?

    For DL, probably higher, bench wouldn't change much of course, well, unless Popeye forearms.

    http://www.exrx.net/WeightTraining/Bodyweight.html#Estimating1RM

    http://www.exrx.net/Calculators/Workload.html
  • No_Finish_Line
    No_Finish_Line Posts: 3,661 Member
    i'm basically in the same boat as the OP

    only thing i've even flirted with attempting it with is bench, and thats after i did my normal bench workout anyway


    which leads me to a question, for those that do do it, and the OPs friends that were injured, what, if any, warm up do you do
  • jhc7324
    jhc7324 Posts: 200 Member
    i'm basically in the same boat as the OP

    only thing i've even flirted with attempting it with is bench, and thats after i did my normal bench workout anyway


    which leads me to a question, for those that do do it, and the OPs friends that were injured, what, if any, warm up do you do

    In Wendler's program you do all your lifts at a % of your estimated max...

    so warmup:
    5x 40% of max
    5x 50% of max
    3x 60% of max

    Working sets
    5x 75% of max
    3x 85% of max
    1+x95% of max

    every time you start a new month long cycle you increase the max by some amount, so every 4 weeks your 1+ set gets closer to a true 1RM.

    I wouldn't bother trying to figure out a 1RM just for the sake of knowing it, but its built into the program with the primary goal being to increase that max (as well as your 5 RM and 3 RM and just overall strength).
  • ninerbuff
    ninerbuff Posts: 49,039 Member
    What's interesting is that a lot of teenage boys new to lifting are ALWAYS trying to attempt 1RM on bench press. And of course most FAIL miserably....................then forget to rerack the weights.

    A.C.E. Certified Personal and Group Fitness Trainer
    IDEA Fitness member
    Kickboxing Certified Instructor
    Been in fitness industry for 30 years and have studied kinesiology and nutrition
  • MrGonzo05
    MrGonzo05 Posts: 1,120 Member
    A true 1RM is about demonstrating strength, not building it. There is no good reason to do a 1RM in anything but competition. I don't fear injury from it, and being afraid of the lift will guarantee it is not a true 1RM. But yes, injury can happen, and I think a certain amount of experience is wise before attempting any lift in a low rep range.
  • rybo
    rybo Posts: 5,424 Member
    If done with a proper warm up and infrequently I don't see the harm in checking a 1RM a couple times a year. Its not that risky if done properly. The problem is most dont go about it properly
  • What's interesting is that a lot of teenage boys new to lifting are ALWAYS trying to attempt 1RM on bench press. And of course most FAIL miserably....................then forget to rerack the weights.

    A.C.E. Certified Personal and Group Fitness Trainer
    IDEA Fitness member
    Kickboxing Certified Instructor
    Been in fitness industry for 30 years and have studied kinesiology and nutrition

    And that ^ is exactly the category of people I expect who "injure themselves with a more serious injury" attempting 1RM. People who are completely unfamiliar with low rep sets suddenly trying them out of the blue would also be a higher risk, which sounds like the people you know who did. But if you keep your form, do a few practices at lower rep weights, are serious about your strength estimation & don't tend to drastically over estimate yourself and even then if you have good spotters it shouldn't be that much of a problem. I don't doubt its SOME higher risk of injury in the end though, especially if you are more likely to psychologically "give up" on failure to complete and lose strength (not sure why it happens with certain people more), and have to "test" your ability to use the emergency rack hooks and/or spotters ability if you over estimated.

    For myself I did 1RM for years for deadlift and bench with no problems, but I took it seriously, calculated how I felt beforehand, didnt even attempt if I didnt "feel it" or I didnt have good spotters. Mental is HUGE in 1RM, and calculators for 1RM I compared to real 1RM tend to be all over the place and relatively very inaccurate. I have also avoided 1RM in recent years, mostly because of equipment/facility for deads/squat and spotter problems/injury for bench.
  • DopeItUp
    DopeItUp Posts: 18,771 Member
    I think I waited almost a full year before I ever attempted a 1RM in any lift. I test 1RM in all lifts around twice a year at this point. It's good for the mental exercise alone. You get to prove to yourself that your calculated 1RM is actually real. And after you do your 1RM, it's a nice mental obstacle that you've overcome. What I mean is, let's say your 1RM squat is 315lbs and you pull it off. Then you go back to regular training. Repping 225, 255, whatever will seem much lighter. I always seem to come back noticeably stronger after a week of 1RM attempts too (generally setting rep records immediately, probably due to the mental obstacle mentioned above).

    Oddly enough, I've never known anyone that hurt themselves with a 1RM attempt. I've been injured numerous times (nothing too major) and none of them were on maximal weights (1RM, or even 3RM). In fact, most have been overuse injuries.

    So long story short, useful and fun but not necessary unless you compete.
  • chrisdavey
    chrisdavey Posts: 9,834 Member
    Powerlifter here.

    Our sport is obviously to test 1rm's. But I basically leave this for the platfrom. It does depend on the program used. Some like Westside will do a heavy max twice a week. Not necessary 1rm though.

    I think the potential for injury is not just the 1rm part but going to failure with any sort of decent load. Grinding out 1rm deadlift or grinding out the 10th deadlift at 10rm are going to be equally taxing.

    For those not competing, there is no real reason to test besides just wanting to know for curiousity. I also use the 1rm calcs but even these are never 100% e.g. some people are just really good at higher reps and aren't used to the heavier loads when the time comes to test.

    I also think that injuries in general can be a bit luck of the draw. Unfortunately for me, I've been a bit unlucky. Not just in powerlifting either. (Used to be a runner = stress fracture, used to do bjj = torn hip flexor, used to compete in powerlifting = thoracic disc bulge (and minor muscle tears))

    I do think that powerlifting in general is pushing the body to extreme limits and at some stage even with good form, the body will not cooperate. But that is the nature of the sport.

    I'm now prepping for a BB comp but still include the lower rep ranges (but working around injuries).

    edit: my back injury was caused predominantly from deficit deadlifts at 5 reps (only 40mm deficit too) *kitten* happens!
  • steve0820
    steve0820 Posts: 510 Member
    I rarely test my 1RM. Once, maybe twice a year, with a proper warm up. If i'm training for strength, I usually keep my reps triples or doubles for the last few sets.
  • kdeaux1959
    kdeaux1959 Posts: 2,675 Member
    I would think a good warm-up to be key to non-injury.
  • juliewatkin
    juliewatkin Posts: 764 Member
    I test somewhat regularly. It's typically not a planned thing. If I'm having a good day and full of piss and vinegar, I'll take it for a ride.

    Somewhat regularly means every few months or so. I don't find it particularly scary or taxing.