Why you gain when you start exercising

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Why the Scale Goes Up When You Start a New Workout Plan

By Chalene Johnson

Probably the most common question I get when I release a new exercise program is, "Help! I'm gaining weight! Am I doing something wrong?" This is a common phenomenon with any new exercise program, such as Turbo Kick, Turbo Jam, Hip Hop Hustle, or others! It's especially common (and temporary) with intense strength training programs like ChaLEAN Extreme or Tony Horton's P90X.

The motivation to start a new exercise program is almost always to lose weight. However, what most personal trainers know--and most at-home exercisers do not--is that a new exercise program often can cause an immediate (and temporary) increase on the scale. (Notice I didn't say weight gain! I'll explain.) This common increase in the scale is also the reason why perhaps millions of people start and then quickly quit their resolution to get fit.

The temporary weight gain explained:
When someone starts a new exercise program, they often experience muscle soreness. The more intense and "unfamiliar" the program, the more intense the muscle soreness. This soreness is most prevalent 24 to 48 hours after each workout. In the first few weeks of a new program, soreness is the body trying to "protect and defend" the effected or targeted tissue. Exercise physiologists refer to this as delayed-onset muscle soreness, or DOMS.

This type of soreness is thought to be caused by tissue breakdown or microscopic tears in muscle tissue. When this happens, the body protects the tissue. The muscle becomes inflamed and slightly swollen due to fluid retention. This temporary retention of fluid can result in a 3- to 4-pound weight gain within a few weeks of a new program. Keep in mind that muscle soreness is not necessarily a reflection of how hard you worked. In fact, some people feel no signs of muscle soreness, yet will experience the muscle protection mechanisms of water retention and slight swelling.

Most people are motivated enough to put up with this temporary muscle soreness. Yet, many, especially those who really need immediate weight loss to keep them motivated, become discouraged and quit!

When I worked with a group of 70 test participants during the development stages of ChaLEAN Extreme, this happened. Who was the most upset and discouraged? You guessed it... the women! I'm happy to report absolutely for every single woman (and man) in our group, the weight increase was temporary and never lasted more than two weeks before they started to see a major drop in the scale. However, these people had the advantage of working with someone who was able to explain to them why this was happening and assure them the weight would come off if they stuck to the nutrition plan and stayed true to the program.

If you follow a multi-phase exercise plan, such as ChaLEAN Extreme, keep in mind that when you start each phase, your body will be "in shock" again. Don't be surprised or discouraged if you experience a temporary gain on the scale the first week of each phase.

My own personal example of this is running 10Ks. I don't do it very often, maybe once or twice a year. Even though I run on a regular basis, when you run a race, you push much harder. It's natural for me to be insanely sore the next day. It’s also very common for me to see the scale jump 4 pounds the next day from forcing fluids post race and the resulting DOMS. Even though I know the cause of it, it's still a bummer. We're all human and hard work should mean results. Hard work equals results, but our bodies are amazing machines and they know how to protect us from hurting ourselves. Soreness forces you to give those muscles a break. Ultimately you will lose the weight and you will change your metabolism in the process.

The key is understanding that this is a normal and temporary and stick with the program!

When to be concerned:
If you experience a significant weight gain (exceeding 5 pounds) that does not begin to decrease rapidly after the second week, guess what it is? I'll give you one hint... you put it in your mouth and chew it. You know it! Your food (or calorie-laden beverages). News flash, friends… exercise doesn't make you gain weight. Consuming more food than you burn makes you gain weight!

So if after two weeks you are not losing weight and have gained weight that's not coming off, it's time to take a close and honest look at your food intake. Start using a Nutrition Tracker regularly, and be honest.

Moral of the story:
Be patient young grass hopper. You'll be lean and mean in no time!

Replies

  • MrsCon40
    MrsCon40 Posts: 2,351 Member
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    I was super excited to read most of this! I put on 4 pounds immediately after switching to a lot heavier weights. But I have only lost 1 pound of it in almost 4 weeks. I weigh and log every morsel that goes in to my mouth and it's pretty clean and FULL of veg.

    So she lost me there at the end.

    Boo.
  • JMJohnson1005
    JMJohnson1005 Posts: 222 Member
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    Great post!
  • SaraTonin
    SaraTonin Posts: 551 Member
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    ^^ Have you been moving up to heavier weights or switching up the routine? Because it sounds like that might continue to contribute to the 4lb gain.
  • BeastieGirl
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    Great post! Thanks, I had experienced the immediate weight gain and put it down to the old "muscle weighs more than fat" cliche, but this has really explained what's going on.

    Your other advice is correct, too. If you use the calorie counter truthfully you will soon realise that you are in denial about what and how much you eat and once you accept that, the weight will start to come off xxx
  • nrov5974
    nrov5974 Posts: 11 Member
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    this is exactly what i needed! coworkers and i started walking 600- 800 stairs (200 at a time) a day, 3-4 days a week for almost 2 weeks.... the scale went up a pound or two which is so discouraging! Ill give it another week!!! :)
  • rileysowner
    rileysowner Posts: 8,239 Member
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    If you keep upping the Intensity you will find this continues to happen. I just made some modifications on my workouts to increase the intensity again, and once again I see this happening. Due to the change my muscles were a little sore again, which they have not been for a couple of weeks now. They felt well worked, but not that DOMS that a really good workout will give. I'm not sure, but as long as you feel some soreness you may be retaining water in your muscles. I still lost weight, but it was hard to come by.
  • SaraTonin
    SaraTonin Posts: 551 Member
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    ^ Exactly. Congrats on the 81lbs!! That's amazing!
  • LixxiKitti
    LixxiKitti Posts: 116
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    further to this....does muscle weigh more than fat?
  • SaraTonin
    SaraTonin Posts: 551 Member
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    Muscle is more dense than fat. This is why when you gain muscle, you lose inches, but may not lose weight.
  • pbjelly524
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    Thank you for posting this! This is good to keep in mind, very informative and it will motivate us to keep going when we feel like we're not seeing the results we expect (and by "we" I most definitely mean ME! lol)
  • myofibril
    myofibril Posts: 4,500 Member
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    Bump for new members...
  • bmqbonnie
    bmqbonnie Posts: 836 Member
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    Great article. Very true too. I gain weight the next day even from going for a walk if I was inactive for a while, and any time I start up a new routine I go up a pound or two. Which WHOOSHES back down and then some after a couple days. Keep it up and drink lots of water!
  • firesoforion
    firesoforion Posts: 1,017 Member
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    Well the first time I lifted weights this year I lifted just a little bit, and dropped a pound. That was a week ago. Then yesterday I lifted intensely, to where I could barely walk afterward, and then I did a mile on the treadmill once I could, and I gained about a pound. I'll chalk it up to this, I was wondering if it was water retention anyway but now it sounds like this whole muscle protection thing. Thanks for the info!