Are we doomed?
emdeesea
Posts: 1,823 Member
What does everyone think of this article? Sounds pretty depressing to me.
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/02/health/biggest-loser-weight-loss.html?_r=1
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/02/health/biggest-loser-weight-loss.html?_r=1
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Replies
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He lost 239lbs in 7 months... that may have had something to do with it.30
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I haven't read the article. Journalists fall in love with their work and forget to consider alternative realities.8
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I can't help but think one of the main reasons there is so much hand wringing over this article is that people are looking for excuses. Read the thread linked above for some thoughtful responses regarding why this is not much of a surprise and why you needn't worry.16
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I think the lesson is that losing a lot of weight quickly is not the way to go. I think it is hard on the body and that type of intense dieting and exercising is unsustainable long term.15
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NO - we are not doomed. I lost 60 pounds over 14 months in 2011-2012. I've had a relatively easy time keeping it off by being mindful and consistent. When I lost weight, I only did a small 250 calories/day deficit. I lost weight slowly and easily. I just had to be patient. On 'maintenance', I have been able to eat cake, drink beer, enjoy a couple pieces of pizza, etc. I don't feel like my metabolism took a huge, damaging hit. I feel normal.
Biggest Loser is cheap entertainment for the networks to produce, but I think it damages the mental and physical health of each and every contestant on the show. I think the rapid weight loss paired with overtraining/overexercising might be the cause of their metabolic damage.
There is a right way to lose weight - and Biggest Loser does pretty much the exact opposite of that.27 -
3 years into maintenance here and doing ok so far15
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TavistockToad wrote: »He lost 239lbs in 7 months... that may have had something to do with it.
This. They lost a HUGE amount of weight in a very short time using very extreme measures - they ate a VLCD and exercised like 6 hours a day. When you go through such drastic measures to lose weight like that you have to expect it will mess with your body in some ways. Also that's completely unsustainable - once you're off tv and have to work you can't keep up the pace of starving yourself and exercising so many hours a day. Its not at all surprising they regained the weight. They didn't deal with any of the issues that caused them to gain so much in the first place and didn't learn the skills needed for long term weight loss.
I'd like to see what happens with people who lost the weight in a more reasonable fashion.8 -
It's poo6
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sunnybeaches105 wrote: »I can't help but think one of the main reasons there is so much hand wringing over this article is that people are looking for excuses.
Agreed. The first thing I thought of when j saw this article is, "great, yet another BS thing for people to point to as an excuse as to why not to lose weight."6 -
Wait...are we taking a study on the possibility of metabolic damage in individuals who engaged in ridiculous levels of calorie restriction during periods of intense physical activity to the degree of risking their health on The Biggest Loser and extrapolating that to the general dieting public to say that anyone who loses weight at a moderate rate through reasonable calorie restriction will permanently jack up their metabolism???
...seems legit.26 -
No because journalists misinterpret studies all the time. Remember the study that had journalists claiming the "one minute workout" was the key to fitness success just a week or two ago? They manipulate what a study actually says to get an interesting, click-baity, article.10
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Then again look at all the success stories on this site from people that lost weight and have kept it off for years following a sensible plan. That is what I am going to prefer to focus on.7
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No because journalists misinterpret studies all the time. Remember the study that had journalists claiming the "one minute workout" was the key to fitness success just a week or two ago? They manipulate what a study actually says to get an interesting, click-baity, article.
Exactly! My alma mater did that study and I was confused why all the headlines said one minute workout, when in fact it was really more of a 10 minute HIIT workout. You just can't read or watch anything in the media anymore haha.3 -
eyeshinebright wrote: »No because journalists misinterpret studies all the time. Remember the study that had journalists claiming the "one minute workout" was the key to fitness success just a week or two ago? They manipulate what a study actually says to get an interesting, click-baity, article.
Exactly! My alma mater did that study and I was confused why all the headlines said one minute workout, when in fact it was really more of a 10 minute HIIT workout. You just can't read or watch anything in the media anymore haha.
Ha! That's funny! I actually just saw a short news clip of this today! The news really does manipulate the information for more views!
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Here's the actual study, not some pop rag's interpretation of it.
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/oby.21538/epdf
Now, look at Table 1. Enter those average stats into your favorite TDEE/BMR calculator. 3. Compare your calculated numbers with the RMR values in Table 1. The 30 week numbers are surprisingly close, and in fairness, the 6 year numbers are quite different once you enter the 6 year stats into the calculator. However, the article makes it sound as if a 1900 kcal BMR means you'll be on an unhealthy restriction to keep the weight off.3 -
yeah..one of the best "weight loss" shows I saw was years ago.. I think the first one. It was a documentary style series that showed individuals over a year learning how to eat right..grocery shop..and exercise. it was very realistic and helpful. The Biggest Loser is fun to watch.. but the extreme exercise is so unrealistic of course they can't keep it up.6
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weight loss shows LOL after the people lose there weight, i bet the show dont show them how to maintaine and educate the people how to keep the weight off, i bet a small percent of people stay at the weight that they ended up at the end of the show, the rest are right back to the see food diet0
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I choose to believe my own results. 150 lbs lost over 2.5 years and I've maintained it for 2 years so far. My maintenance calories are more or less what the calculators say they should be for height, weight and activity level.13
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They kept saying "have slower metabolisms when they lost the weight" when I think what they were really talking about was the completely normal situation where being thinner means you need fewer calories.
What the heck did the author think was gonna happen? That a 190 lb man and a 430lb man can have the same calorie needs?
And everyone here knows exactly why they gained back the weight. NBC just pushed them to lose as many lbs as possible as fast as possible and as a result they learned NOTHING about sustainable weight loss techniques. That's just what happens when you lose weight by using tactics you don't intend to use for the rest of your life.
I may not log for the rest of my life, but at least when I'm at goal, I'll know how to stay there: by watching my intake.11 -
Yes, we are doomed when we base our health and fitness on an extreme weight loss show.12
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CoffeeNCardio wrote: »They kept saying "have slower metabolisms when they lost the weight" when I think what they were really talking about was the completely normal situation where being thinner means you need fewer calories.
What the heck did the author think was gonna happen? That a 190 lb man and a 430lb man can have the same calorie needs?
And everyone here knows exactly why they gained back the weight. NBC just pushed them to lose as many lbs as possible as fast as possible and as a result they learned NOTHING about sustainable weight loss techniques. That's just what happens when you lose weight by using tactics you don't intend to use for the rest of your life.
I may not log for the rest of my life, but at least when I'm at goal, I'll know how to stay there: by watching my intake.
I'm wondering this myself. I took it as, their metabolism was much slower than a person the same as their new size but I'm not sure.
I read this today and it did concern me that maybe some people do develop a much slower metabolism. I do think what they do on the show is unsustainable.2 -
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That article has so much wrong with it!
First: Biggest Loser is a very flawed show. People are whisked off to their special 'fantasy island' style fat ranch where they are cajoled all day into extreme work out & dietary strategies which teach them exactly diddly squat about managing their own real life situations. Medically supervised VLCDs do the same, as do surgical interventions like sleeves and bands. All of these have a 'surprising' percentage of recidivism & weight regain among subjects. Gee whiz... Whooda thunk?
Second: I have personally seen metabolic studies that refute what this author implies: that metabolic downscaling is permanent and irreversible. Since each study in and of itself is sort of a discreet 'snapshot' of these issues, you can weave together whatever narrative suits your bias. Smaller people will always need fewer calories to maintain. Older people will always need fewer calories to maintain. People with less muscle mass pound for pound will always need fewer calories to maintain. I don't think that's newsworthy. Sorry.
Third: why in the world wouldn't the author consider contrasting this with a cross section of the population who lost weight slowly, gradually and without these sort of extreme interventions? Oh because that doesn't sell newspapers OR biggest loser t shirts! Doh!10 -
I've lost over 50 lbs still got 15 to 20 to go, it's taken forever, but the weight has not come back. NO SUCH THING AS DOOMED, there's only want, will, and need.6
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DrewMontoya wrote: »Here's the actual study, not some pop rag's interpretation of it.
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/oby.21538/epdf
Now, look at Table 1. Enter those average stats into your favorite TDEE/BMR calculator. 3. Compare your calculated numbers with the RMR values in Table 1. The 30 week numbers are surprisingly close, and in fairness, the 6 year numbers are quite different once you enter the 6 year stats into the calculator. However, the article makes it sound as if a 1900 kcal BMR means you'll be on an unhealthy restriction to keep the weight off.
Taking those numbers from that table and running them through the McArdle equation shows that there is indeed a large metabolic adaptation.
In blue, the numbers from the article.
In green, my calculations for RMR based on Katch-McArdle Formula (x 1.25 activity level for RMR from BMR). This tends to agree with the idea that there is a 400-600 calorie difference from expected to measured.
Given that these individuals showed 1900 ± 460 RMR it actually might mean that they will need to have an unhealthy restriction or very high exercise levels to lose weight (since their average BMI 6 years after was 43.8!!)
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CoffeeNCardio wrote: »They kept saying "have slower metabolisms when they lost the weight" when I think what they were really talking about was the completely normal situation where being thinner means you need fewer calories.
What the heck did the author think was gonna happen? That a 190 lb man and a 430lb man can have the same calorie needs?
And everyone here knows exactly why they gained back the weight. NBC just pushed them to lose as many lbs as possible as fast as possible and as a result they learned NOTHING about sustainable weight loss techniques. That's just what happens when you lose weight by using tactics you don't intend to use for the rest of your life.
I may not log for the rest of my life, but at least when I'm at goal, I'll know how to stay there: by watching my intake.
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CoffeeNCardio wrote: »They kept saying "have slower metabolisms when they lost the weight" when I think what they were really talking about was the completely normal situation where being thinner means you need fewer calories.
What the heck did the author think was gonna happen? That a 190 lb man and a 430lb man can have the same calorie needs?
It's an eye opener to use a calorie calculator to get your maintenance calories at various weights. He can't go back to eating like when he was 430 lb because he has a lot less tissue to feed. This isn't something I really thought much about until fairly recently -- and it's not mentioned as far as I know in a lot of the "diet programs" I've been involved in over the decades.And everyone here knows exactly why they gained back the weight. NBC just pushed them to lose as many lbs as possible as fast as possible and as a result they learned NOTHING about sustainable weight loss techniques. That's just what happens when you lose weight by using tactics you don't intend to use for the rest of your life.
I may not log for the rest of my life, but at least when I'm at goal, I'll know how to stay there: by watching my intake.
This is what happens when people divide their lives into "Dieting" and "Non-Dieting" parts. Once you say "Gee, I'm looking forward to not being on a diet any more" you're in trouble. If you don't realize you're in it for the long haul and will have to make PERMANENT lifestyle changes, it will creep back on. It doesn't matter what percentage of this is physiological, what percent is genetic, or what percent is behavioral -- eternal vigilance is the price of having once been a fat person. I consider shows like "Biggest Loser" as dangerous; they're not doing the public any good, they're perpetuating a sick and self-defeating attitude toward weight loss.
I've learned this over 50 years of struggling with my weight, and seeing weight creep back on again over and over again. Permanent maintenance is absolutely key, and from reading the forums here a lot of people are clueless about this. I believe I'll need to monitor my weight regularly and eat in a conscious and aware fashion -- whether I need to log food for the rest of my life remains to be seen. I don't resent this, any more than I resent having to be on blood thinners for the rest of my life
I remember doing MediFast back in 1988 and I lost a lot of weight quickly -- but there was absolutely no behavioral component as I went into maintenance. What I got was a handout with advice for me on leaving the program. I went on to NutriSystems; same deal. It's no wonder the people of the USA are fat and getting fatter year by year.8 -
Look at it logically. The contestants had built up bad habits over the course of their entire lives, went on a TV show where every aspect of their lifestyle was completely controlled, then were released back into the wild after several weeks.
Of course they lost weight while in the program, and of course they slowly (or quickly) slipped back into their old lifestyles after the show was over. It has nothing to do with "my metabolism can't recover" nonsense.2 -
CoffeeNCardio wrote: »They kept saying "have slower metabolisms when they lost the weight" when I think what they were really talking about was the completely normal situation where being thinner means you need fewer calories.
What the heck did the author think was gonna happen? That a 190 lb man and a 430lb man can have the same calorie needs?
No, the study is saying that the 190 pound man who got there by starting at 435 and doing an extreme weight loss diet cannot eat as much, to maintain that 190 pounds, as an average 190 pound man. If they eat to maintain 190 like most guys can, they will gain weight. If they want to maintain at 190, they must eat as though they are much lighter, or as thought they are still trying to lose. Normal calculations will not work. Their bodies have adapted to run on less energy than would be expected.
Which makes sense, logically. Because they were obese, and then starved, and survived it. If a body could think, and it had survived starvation conditions by making itself obese once, it seems like a good strategy to put the fat back on, in case you experience another starvation.
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