Shin splint advise!!!

katiebarton719
katiebarton719 Posts: 12 Member
edited December 3 in Fitness and Exercise
Hey! So I have been training to run a half marathon now and a few weeks ago I noticed some pain in my shins after exercising, and over the 2 weeks it developed into intense pain when running and now I can barely move faster then a walk without being crippled with shooting pain in my shins. I am certain it is shin splints and now I don't know what to do??? I bought new shoes, stretch regularly and have been resting for 2 days - but does anyone have some advise for home remedies?

Replies

  • SueInAz
    SueInAz Posts: 6,592 Member
    Rest, ice, and compression all help. Rest is really the most important thing, though. I haven't had them often but mine have never gone away with anything else.

    I think the most important thing you can do right now is try to identify what has caused them so you can avoid it happening again. Have you been ramping up your mileage quickly during your training? The guidelines are no more than 10% mileage increase week over week and you occasionally want to step down mileage for a week, too.
  • katiebarton719
    katiebarton719 Posts: 12 Member
    SueInAz wrote: »
    Rest, ice, and compression all help. Rest is really the most important thing, though. I haven't had them often but mine have never gone away with anything else.

    I think the most important thing you can do right now is try to identify what has caused them so you can avoid it happening again. Have you been ramping up your mileage quickly during your training? The guidelines are no more than 10% mileage increase week over week and you occasionally want to step down mileage for a week, too.

    Yes! I recently lowered the tempo but increased mileage - I try to swap this (with sprints) every couple of days to increase stamina. I think it's my shoes so I bought the new Nike air but will need time before my feet adjust to the new shoe.

    How much rest time do you think will help? And can I continue other exercising at the same time?
  • MeanderingMammal
    MeanderingMammal Posts: 7,866 Member
    Hey! So I have been training to run a half marathon now and a few weeks ago I noticed some pain in my shins after exercising, and over the 2 weeks it developed into intense pain when running and now I can barely move faster then a walk without being crippled with shooting pain in my shins.

    What plan are you following, what's your weekly mileage, and how is that broken down into individual sessions?

    When is the race?
  • GaryRuns
    GaryRuns Posts: 508 Member
    You just have to listen to your body. I'm bad about it too. I figure running through the pain makes you stronger! Right? lol. Unfortunately, no it doesn't, and I've had to pay for that stubbornness of mine with 4-6 weeks off for various over-use injuries.

    You have to stop for probably a couple of weeks at least and then see where you're at by running. If the pain is still there add a couple of more weeks. I'd say any other exercise you can do where you don't experience the pain is fine.

    I know it sucks when you're trying to train, but there's no way around it. In the future you need to limit yourself to increasing mileage no more than 10%/week to avoid over-use injuries.

    Good luck
  • SueInAz
    SueInAz Posts: 6,592 Member
    SueInAz wrote: »
    Rest, ice, and compression all help. Rest is really the most important thing, though. I haven't had them often but mine have never gone away with anything else.

    I think the most important thing you can do right now is try to identify what has caused them so you can avoid it happening again. Have you been ramping up your mileage quickly during your training? The guidelines are no more than 10% mileage increase week over week and you occasionally want to step down mileage for a week, too.

    Yes! I recently lowered the tempo but increased mileage - I try to swap this (with sprints) every couple of days to increase stamina. I think it's my shoes so I bought the new Nike air but will need time before my feet adjust to the new shoe.

    How much rest time do you think will help? And can I continue other exercising at the same time?
    I'd be more inclined to blame the mileage than the shoes, to be honest. I'd highly suggest dialing it back when you start back and stick to the 10% rule.

    The amount of rest is really dependent on the damage you've done. If it's only been a few weeks since the pain started, it may not take long but only you can be the judge of that. Any low or non-impact exercise that doesn't cause pain should be fine in the meantime.
  • katiebarton719
    katiebarton719 Posts: 12 Member
    Personal trainer advise - private plan.

    2 X per week:
    2 min walk 3 min sprint X 6

    3 X per week:
    5 min walk 25 min run

    2 days - rest days - I usually do a 10 min easy walk.

    I do around 25km per week.

    March 2017
  • SueInAz
    SueInAz Posts: 6,592 Member
    edited September 2016
    Personal trainer advise - private plan.

    2 X per week:
    2 min walk 3 min sprint X 6

    3 X per week:
    5 min walk 25 min run

    2 days - rest days - I usually do a 10 min easy walk.

    I do around 25km per week.

    March 2017

    What were you doing before you started this plan? Specifically, how many km per week? You have lots of time before March to get ready if you need to move more slowly towards your half marathon goal.
  • MeanderingMammal
    MeanderingMammal Posts: 7,866 Member
    Personal trainer advise - private plan.

    2 X per week:
    2 min walk 3 min sprint X 6

    3 X per week:
    5 min walk 25 min run

    2 days - rest days - I usually do a 10 min easy walk.

    I do around 25km per week.

    March 2017

    OK, so you've got a good amount of time util the race, so can afford to take 3-4 weeks off running to let the injury heal.

    Your mileage is a bit low for entering a half marathon plan, and that plan looks unusual to me. Are you confident that the trainer has running coaching knowledge? I'd also observe that you could seek advice from them on the shin splints.

    Shin splints have a number of different potential causes; lower leg muscle imbalance, doing too much, too soon, inappropriate, badly fitting or worn out shoes, gait imbalance. What you need to do, to avoid recurrence, is treat the cause, rather than the symptom. If you don't deal with that then the pain will come back.

    Assuming that you've got reasonably fresh, and appropriate running shoes, then I'll talk about the strength and training load aspects. It strikes me that the training load aspect is your most likely culprit.

    Shin splints are microfractures and muscle tears in the shin bone, and between the shin bone and the shin muscle. This could be a result of the shin muscle and calf muscle not being matched from a strength perspective. You can address this by either doing strength training, bodyweight is fine, or something like cycling while slipped into pedals, and concentrating on pedalling in circles. That should help strengthen the shin muscle so that it's not fighting the calf. In terms of strength training options; calf raises on a raised edge and squats.

    With respect to training load, as upthread I'd generally avoid an increase of more than 10% per week in either distance OR pace, and the weekly long run should be no more than 25% of total weekly mileage. With that in mind I would be expecting one of your longer sessions to be extending out in length as you must barely be doing 5K in those at the moment?

    It strikes me that your two interval sessions are the likely cause of your problems. As you speed up it's easy to forget about running form and allow yourself to run badly. With a 2 minute warm up you're not relaxed enough for faster running, and as your aerobic base appears to be lower you're not gaining much from them.

    It's a couple of years since I did a dedicated HM plan, I now fit HMs in to marathon training, but what I'd be expecting to see from a novice plan would be along the lines of:
    • Three steady paced runs midweek, each starting at 5-6km and then building to 10km by the end of the plan going into the taper
    • one long run, probably starting at 8k and building to 18k about 2 weeks before the race
    • one recovery run the day after the long, probably about 5k throughout and slower paced

    There are plenty of free HM plans out there. You shouldn't need to pay someone to essentially google it for you. As a novice half marathoner, on 25k pw, stick to steady paced runs to build your aerobic capacity. Your fast intervals aren't doing anything for you, and are potentially what's causing your problems.
  • sarahkw04
    sarahkw04 Posts: 87 Member
    I struggle with shin splints, too. I found my biggest culprit to be shoes - they eased up substantially when I was properly fitted for shoes. I ran a couple of short distances - less than a mile, total - at the gym in a pair of Converse before lifting last week and hello shin splints.

    I buy a cheap pack of dixie cups, fill them with water, and freeze them. You can then cut the cup away and have a nice little ice massage.
  • sarabushby
    sarabushby Posts: 784 Member
    Although you have some excellent advice above regarding changes to your plan which I'm sure will work, here's some more things people said to me when I was struggling with shin splints - maybe they helped maybe they didn't, who knows, but I tried everything I could!
    The good news is that most of us have suffered at one time or another but come out the other side just fine, I'm sure you will too. Just be patient!
    - Try to run on softer terrain - grass, running track, treadmill, trail etc ... Just not hard concrete/pavements.
    - Avoid steep hills - both up and down, until you're more recovered
    - Try calf guards/compression sleeves/socks - some ppl find they help, I liked the 'comforting' feeling they gave me, like supporting everything from the outside.
    - Ice your shins after any running that you do choose to continue doing
    - Use a cross-trainer in place of one of your runs (no impact) if it's less painful than running
    - Maintain cardio fitness (and sanity!) by doing any other sports which aren't painful - cycling & swimming?
    - Do some core/strength training in the meantime to help muscle strength for when you get back to running.
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