Squats

nlwrfa
nlwrfa Posts: 118 Member
So my trainer is pissing me off... she has one month to listen to what I want to work on. I have been with her for 3 months... my deadlifts have improved greatly, so has my bench and overhead press. My squat? Yea... I'm still struggling doing box squats with body weight... why? Because we haven't done any squatting in these past 3 months.

Here's my question... I'll be starting with StrongLifts if she fails to listen to me and really work on squats that she has been neglecting, even after telling her multiple times I want to work on them. The overhead press, bench, deadlift and rows I already know what I can do for 5x5 so I was just going to start with those on the program. Since I cannot even squat my *kitten* down to a box for a 3x10 (I do fine up until rep 4 or 5 so I think I can manage a 5x5 with a week or two more).... should I do goblet squats? Is that an effective way to increase weight to a barbell eventually? How different would it be to go from a 40lb dumbbell (when I get to that 40 lb dumb bell eventually that is) to switching to a 45 barbell on my back?

Edit: I also have access to a leg press if that would be more beneficial than a goblet squat... but I can only do about 200 on a leg press (I weigh 295 and trying to lose weight)

Replies

  • jlhflex
    jlhflex Posts: 107 Member
    Have you ever tried front squats? Similar to goblet squats except the weight is focused across the front shoulders. Great exercise if you start with the bar only or even a light stick. It will help teach form and keeping the back inline and knees from hyperextending.
    If you do start with goblet squats, and feel comfortable, you won't have that hard of time switching to shoulder weighted squats. The Dynamics are the same but muscle play is slightly different. This is the same for leg press. I love leg press but not same function as squats. Squats use the entire body while leg press focuses on the legs only. So you will strengthen the legs but not the core. If you do go from leg press to squats, you'll still have to strengthen the core in order to manage the weight on your back. Anyway hope that helps some. Good luck with your trainer.
  • nlwrfa
    nlwrfa Posts: 118 Member
    @jlhflex unfortunately I think it's a strength issue. I've tried front squats and I just can't get back up. I actually feel worse doing front squats cause I feel like they pull me forward and off balance. I feel fine with form as far as just body weight squats.. don't feel like I have a mobility issue as I can get down and hold as well. I can knock out those first 4-5 squats with really good form actually from what she and others I've asked have said. But add weight and my knees get all wonky. I've tried holding DB's out to my side and that just got in the way of everything and wonderful world of Google and the term "squats" brought up goblet squats.

    Should I do both goblet squats then for the core strength of a squat and then leg press for sheer leg strength to get me up?
  • LiftHeavyThings27105
    LiftHeavyThings27105 Posts: 2,086 Member
    Also, keep in mind that Front Squats are on a totally different plane from Back Squats and it is really strongly suggested to start doing Front Squats with very light weight. I can Back Squat a good bit, and I did Front Squats with 135lbs on at first and was like "Heck no" and went down to 95lbs.

    I will ask - how is your hip flexibility | mobility?

    And, what accessory work are you doing for squats? How are your adductors? What are adductors? Your inner thigh. So, yes - you sit in that dreaded device with your legs spread and bring your knees together. That movement is working your adductors. The opposite movement works your abductors.....

    How is your form with the Back Squat? I will be honest - I have really great form with Back Squats but that form came at a heavy price. I did just about everything wrong - form-wise - that someone can do. Did the same thing with Dead Lifts.

    And, where is the problem with the Back Squat? There are "sticking points" for each movement. Where you are breaking down will tell your trainer EXACTLY where the problem(s) is(are).....just saying.

    Bracing - you know this from Dead Lifts - is ALL IMPORTANT with the squat. How are you there?
  • PowerliftingMom
    PowerliftingMom Posts: 430 Member
    What shoes are you wearing for squats?
  • nlwrfa
    nlwrfa Posts: 118 Member
    @PowerliftingMom I normally wear chucks for lifting. I've tried also going barefoot as well. I really just think it's an issue of my legs are to weak to get my heavy *kitten* back up standing again. Its a hard 200 to get on the leg press and I weigh 291 :( well 290 today :)

    I can get down correctly, butt first followed by just sitting back and down, chest up... I can get down like a toddler and sit there... just don't ask me to get back up. I've been box squatting off a 10 inch box with a 45 plate and a 25 plate stacked on it which gives me a 90 degree in my knee when I do body squats but after the 4th one...my knees get all wonky and form goes to hell
  • Chieflrg
    Chieflrg Posts: 9,097 Member
    edited September 2017
    NoraInMt wrote: »
    @PowerliftingMom I normally wear chucks for lifting. I've tried also going barefoot as well. I really just think it's an issue of my legs are to weak to get my heavy *kitten* back up standing again. Its a hard 200 to get on the leg press and I weigh 291 :( well 290 today :)

    I can get down correctly, butt first followed by just sitting back and down, chest up... I can get down like a toddler and sit there... just don't ask me to get back up. I've been box squatting off a 10 inch box with a 45 plate and a 25 plate stacked on it which gives me a 90 degree in my knee when I do body squats but after the 4th one...my knees get all wonky and form goes to hell

    I would ditch box squats and do empty bar ball back squats. You'll get rebound from your hamstrings that will assist your progress of strength. Box squats are not for novices in general. You might also consider doing less sets in the SL program, it has way more volume than needed for adaptation for a novice and three sets will give to faster recovery for your next session.

    *Not that squating in Chucks is wrong, but squat shoes will actually make squatting easier in general as it helps with possibly mobility issues and gives you a better lever in your momentum arm. Barefoot is really not the best choice for most, especially in the squat.
  • nlwrfa
    nlwrfa Posts: 118 Member
    @Chiefrgb i should do them even if I can't get parallel to get back up and then just work on getting parallel with the bar, and then once i can get parallel add weight is what i'm getting? I want nothing more than to be able to do the bar... but I also want to do it correctly.
  • Packerjohn
    Packerjohn Posts: 4,855 Member
    edited September 2017
    I would suggest not adding any weight to squats, until you can own the movement with bodyweight. Goblet squats would be a great start (just pretend you are holding a dumbbell/kettlebell).

    Saw this tip on goblet squats from Dan John.

    "Most people still don’t Goblet Squat right and looking at the idiocy in most books and magazines, I’m certain we are not going to see much progress. But, do this for me: at the bottom position, take a moment to drive your knees out with your elbows. Ah, feel that stretch. Now, grind back up. Sure, the stretch is good for you, like Mom used to say. But, the pause also stops you from rebounding and it makes you squeeze your way back up."

    Also, how is your core strength? Squats require strength in this area. This video, again from Dan John is a nice sequence that will help with mobility as well as core strength.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o0_DoicHg2E


    Have you asked the trainer why you haven't worked on any form of squats for weeks?
    Best of luck.

  • nlwrfa
    nlwrfa Posts: 118 Member
    She said that we weren't working on squats due to the competition I signed up for... which we focused only on what I needed to the competition. So upper body strength and deadlifts only for 4 weeks leading up to the event. Now that it's been a few weeks since that competition, I've told her I really wanted to start focusing on improving my squats multiple times.... yet we are still focusing mostly on upper body with once in awhile a dead lift.
  • SonyaCele
    SonyaCele Posts: 2,841 Member
    your trainer might not know how to teach you the barbell squat. which would explain why she hasnt had you do them in 3 months. Is she the local gym personal trainer? Most of them only know how to do basic stuff like circuit training movements. See if you can find a good strength coach. They'll have you squatting the bar on day 1.
  • nlwrfa
    nlwrfa Posts: 118 Member
    @SonyaCele No she's actually independent trainer at a Highland games, strongman, powerlifting gym (no cardio equipment just lifting).... but now that you mention it she did say she took a year to train herself for a proper squat. She also said that it'd take 2 weeks to get me under a bar... 3 weeks ago... and then she said her clients usually master the squat with a bar around 4 months in... which is magically 2 weeks out from now. Maybe you're right with the training and know how
  • SonyaCele
    SonyaCele Posts: 2,841 Member
    NoraInMt wrote: »
    @SonyaCele No she's actually independent trainer at a Highland games, strongman, powerlifting gym (no cardio equipment just lifting).... but now that you mention it she did say she took a year to train herself for a proper squat. She also said that it'd take 2 weeks to get me under a bar... 3 weeks ago... and then she said her clients usually master the squat with a bar around 4 months in... which is magically 2 weeks out from now. Maybe you're right with the training and know how

    unless you have some physical issues, There is no reason for you to not be under the bar by now, especially if you've already been working with her for 3 months.
  • nlwrfa
    nlwrfa Posts: 118 Member
    Sounds like she has a month then and I'm calling it. I'm heavy but I'm not outrageous. There are bigger people at the gym doing squats and I don't have any issues to report. I'll look into some shoes to help too if I go it alone so thank you for that suggestion and ty everyone for the help.
  • Packerjohn
    Packerjohn Posts: 4,855 Member
    edited September 2017
    SonyaCele wrote: »
    NoraInMt wrote: »
    @SonyaCele No she's actually independent trainer at a Highland games, strongman, powerlifting gym (no cardio equipment just lifting).... but now that you mention it she did say she took a year to train herself for a proper squat. She also said that it'd take 2 weeks to get me under a bar... 3 weeks ago... and then she said her clients usually master the squat with a bar around 4 months in... which is magically 2 weeks out from now. Maybe you're right with the training and know how

    unless you have some physical issues, There is no reason for you to not be under the bar by now, especially if you've already been working with her for 3 months.

    The OP is 290 pounds, unless she is very tall she would be classified as morbidly obese and we don't know her prior exercise history. Very likely to have some mobility issues that need to be addressed before loading a squat.

    I would think the trainer would be addressing the mobility issues though.
  • nlwrfa
    nlwrfa Posts: 118 Member
    edited September 2017
    I'm 6'2 and was huge into water polo and swimming as well as hiking but it's been about 6 years for the water sports and about 1 year for the hiking :/ (would average 3-4 hikes a week at 5-10 miles a hike)
  • Packerjohn
    Packerjohn Posts: 4,855 Member
    NoraInMt wrote: »
    I'm 6'2 and was huge into water polo and swimming as well as hiking but it's been about 6 years for the water sports and about 1 year for the hiking :/ (would average 3-4 hikes a week at 5-10 miles a hike)

    Sorry for some reason I thought you were a female and therefore most likely shorter. Do you have an office job and/or sit a lot (student, driver, etc). Sitting is really rough on the hip mobility for squats.
  • nlwrfa
    nlwrfa Posts: 118 Member
    I am a female. I'm just 6'2. They make us tall in Montana ;) I do have a desk job... but our desks raise to a standing position.. I usually stand for 3-4 hours out of my 8 hour day and we also have desk treadmills that I try to get an hour in a day (only have a limited amount of treadmills and most everyone walks on it)
  • Chieflrg
    Chieflrg Posts: 9,097 Member
    NoraInMt wrote: »
    @Chiefrgb i should do them even if I can't get parallel to get back up and then just work on getting parallel with the bar, and then once i can get parallel add weight is what i'm getting? I want nothing more than to be able to do the bar... but I also want to do it correctly.

    With a competent coach, I would be extremely surprised if you can't low bar squat a empty bar especially if your overweight opposed to under weight at parallel with good form. Sometimes a very large stomach will hinder depth, but that can be remedied with a wider stance if needed in most cases.

    It's pretty rare thing if you are reasonably healthy...without swollen joints or limitation on your ROM, etc...

    Not seeing your squat it's not possible to give you advice other than what has been said, but I would try to get as close to parallel as possible and go from there.






  • ritzvin
    ritzvin Posts: 2,860 Member
    Ankle mobility maybe? Can you do it easily if you are in heels? What about with legs further apart and toes pointed more outward? If that is the case, weightlifting shoes (with a ~0.6" heel) can help (I've also seen suggestions to put plates under the heels). Also- wearing flats (as in 0-drop or negative-drop shoes) that day will help stretch out the PF-Achilles beforehand and help. And a wider stance with more outward pointing toes.
  • Packerjohn
    Packerjohn Posts: 4,855 Member
    Nice article on tips for taller squatters:

    https://www.t-nation.com/training/7-tips-for-long-legged-lifters

    As mentioned earlier, I would address the trainer directly to find out why she doesn't work the squat pattern.
  • nlwrfa
    nlwrfa Posts: 118 Member
    I'll try the plate thing and see if that helps... and possibly get some shoes. I'm going to bring it up yet again and then if she doesn't address it, look at starting out on my own and researching it a lot more in depth to get to where I need to be. Thank you all for helping me. I really appreciate it.
  • nlwrfa
    nlwrfa Posts: 118 Member
    https://youtu.be/whdXscGPxts

    k here is a quick video... don't mind the dishwasher and the mess
  • Chieflrg
    Chieflrg Posts: 9,097 Member
    edited September 2017
    NoraInMt wrote: »
    https://youtu.be/whdXscGPxts

    k here is a quick video... don't mind the dishwasher and the mess

    You're very close to parallel actually. Maybe a couple inches or so. Body squat are harder for some people, myself included & I'm just a bit taller than you.

    One thing Iis your balance is thrown off with your arms swinging forward. Try to keep them close to your body. Perhaps crossed over chest for now.

    If you look a 2-3 feet in front of you on the floor with your head/neck in line with your back angle.
    You will also have better balance then looking forward or up guaranteed.

    You appear to have long femurs and shorter torso, it seems you're knees are out which is good to combat the length. You want them out comfortably while they still track over your toes. This might mean bringing your feet closer or farther but make sure toes are pointing out about 30 degrees to start and play with foot position.

    When you are at lowest point drive the lower part of your back straight up in air. Like you had a rope tied to your pants belt and being lifted towards ceiling. You're all ready doing this naturally, just some to keep in mind.

    All in all you aren't far off at all. Good job!
  • nlwrfa
    nlwrfa Posts: 118 Member
    @Chieflrg thank you so much! And I am def more leg than anything else. I have a 37 inch inseam for my pants. You wouldn't know I'm tall if I'm sitting down and legs were under a table. Maybe I'll get to where I can knock out 10-15 good squats at a time and then try again with a bar. This was barefoot as well... I'm still going to look into some lifting shoes as well. I was seriously having some doubt today if I even wanted to continue this lifting but I do like it... and it's what kept me motivated this past month where I normally give up. I didn't want it to be that again. Time to keep on truckin!
  • PowerliftingMom
    PowerliftingMom Posts: 430 Member
    I went through 6 trainers before I was able to find someone competent/experienced enough to show me how to properly squat. My current coach took over my training only a couple of weeks out before my first meet. We basically started from scratch and worked with bands. I thought I had hip mobility problems, but I didn't. I started with very light weights, I think 65 lbs? Also, I originally had a very narrow stance. We changed it to a wider stance. I use these shoes and they are the best, most comfortable shoes for squats and deadlifts:

    https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00OTRSFJS/ref=oh_aui_detailpage_o01_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

    I also found "knee sleeves" helps me. They keep my knees warm. They won't really help you lift more, even though people swear it helps them put 20+lbs or more on their squats lol.

    Make sure you warm-up before you squat. That has been a huge help for me too.

  • misnomer1
    misnomer1 Posts: 646 Member
    Listen to mark rippetoe in his youtube video about leg press. He says that for those who can't squat bodyweight, leg press till you reach a certain % of bw, then switch to bodyweight squats, then to barbell squats.
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