How do you do keto?

Xentios
Xentios Posts: 2 Member
edited November 25 in Health and Weight Loss
I know what is keto but i don't get how people increase fat intake. How do you eat %70 of fat? What do you eat in a regular day when you are doing keto? Are you just eating a 200 gr of butter directly? How do you feel full? Many more questions...
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Replies

  • jflongo
    jflongo Posts: 289 Member
    Just up your protein and fat, it's not that hard. Olive Oil, butter, avocado, etc, etc, etc, etc.
  • cmriverside
    cmriverside Posts: 34,449 Member
    If you haven't tried it how do you know if you'd feel full or not?
  • klenz525
    klenz525 Posts: 39 Member
    For my calorie goals, 70% fat equates to about 120 grams of fat per day. It is not hard to reach that goal by eating fatty meats, avocados, cheese, olive oil, nuts/seeds, creamy dips, coconut, and dark chocolate, among other things. I feel full because 1) I'm eating a lot of fat and 2) I always fill my plate with non-starchy vegetables.
  • Sabine_Stroehm
    Sabine_Stroehm Posts: 19,263 Member
    I am keto and my diary is open. I use fat to avoid being hungry and focus more on hitting my protein goal. I eat avocado, nuts and cheeses and eggs, but in pretty small amounts compared to what you see on some blogs. (I’m small so I don’t have the calories available to devote to bacon binges!) My real focus is high protein and low (net) carb, but the fat part is fun!

    Nice amount of plant foods in your day today!
  • nvmomketo
    nvmomketo Posts: 12,019 Member
    anubis609 wrote: »
    The simplest way to keto = drop carbs to 50g or less per day. That's it.

    Keto isn't what you eat (trying to increase fat on purpose), it's what you *don't eat*, meaning carbs.

    The macro % is only based on the calories per macro gram / total calories:

    350g of carbs = 1400kcal >> 1400/2800 = 50% carb
    125g of protein = 500kcal >> 500/2800 = ~18% pro
    100g of fat = 900kcal >> 900/2800 = ~32% fat
    Total kcal = 2800.

    Keep protein and fat the same, and just reduce carbs to ~50g. The new total kcal becomes 1600. Now the new math:

    50g of carbs = 200kcal >> 200/1600 = ~13% carbs
    125g protein = 500kcal >> 500/1600 = ~31% pro
    100g fat = 900kcal >> 900/1600 = ~56% fat

    Reduce carbs further and it changes the ratio of each macro. Increase fat just a little bit and it changes the macro % again.

    You don't need to gorge on large amounts of fat for keto. You just need to reduce carbs. What keeps people satiated is likely the protein and perhaps the presence of ketones is what leads to spontaneous appetite reduction.

    But this is also a mathematically illustrated way to show how just reducing carbs simply creates a calorie deficit. If you increase the amount of fat, you also increase the calories. People get fat on keto too. Nothing escapes the law of thermodynamics.

    This is nicely explained.

    Keto is just very low carbs. Most people achieve that by cutting sugars and refined grains and whole grains (flour, oatmeal, rice, corn, noodles, etc). Some people will raise fat in the place of some of the cut carbs so that their calorie deficit is not too small.

    For example, I used to follow the low fat high carb guidelines of yesteryear. My fat intake was not high enough in calories for me to cut carbs to below 30g (my goal - lower than many due to insulin resistance). My fat intake was raised to around 100g, and my protein goal was around 90g. I hit that with bacon and eggs, coffee with cream and some protein powder, pepperoni and cheese or nuts for snacks, and larger meals of meat with a veggie.

    We (usually) aren't eating 200g of butter or drinking whipping cream from a carton... except perhaps those who really, really like butter or cream. :weary: Just picture your usual healthy dinner of meat and veggies with the side starch/bread/rice, noodles removed.

    Most people would not even notice if someone was eating ketogenic unless they made a big deal out of it for some reason.
  • youngmomtaz
    youngmomtaz Posts: 1,075 Member
    I eat eggs every day, 1tbsp heavy whipping cream per cup of coffee, oil and vinegar salad dressings(regular amounts not salad swimming in dressing), full fat Greek yogurt and sour cream, 2-3 avocados each week, custards and lemon curd made at home with eggs and real butter, a tbsp of liquid coconut oil in my protein shakes, full fat cheeses, a tsp or two of butter or olive oil on my steamed veggies, etc. Not all of these options are every day but they make my food filling to me and enjoyable to eat. It really is not hard, it is a lot like I used to eat I just edited out the bread, pasta, baked goods, and all fruit except berries and the occasional apple.
  • temazur
    temazur Posts: 76 Member
    anubis609 wrote: »
    The simplest way to keto = drop carbs to 50g or less per day. That's it.

    Keto isn't what you eat (trying to increase fat on purpose), it's what you *don't eat*, meaning carbs.

    The macro % is only based on the calories per macro gram / total calories:

    350g of carbs = 1400kcal >> 1400/2800 = 50% carb
    125g of protein = 500kcal >> 500/2800 = ~18% pro
    100g of fat = 900kcal >> 900/2800 = ~32% fat
    Total kcal = 2800.

    Keep protein and fat the same, and just reduce carbs to ~50g. The new total kcal becomes 1600. Now the new math:

    50g of carbs = 200kcal >> 200/1600 = ~13% carbs
    125g protein = 500kcal >> 500/1600 = ~31% pro
    100g fat = 900kcal >> 900/1600 = ~56% fat

    Reduce carbs further and it changes the ratio of each macro. Increase fat just a little bit and it changes the macro % again.

    You don't need to gorge on large amounts of fat for keto. You just need to reduce carbs. What keeps people satiated is likely the protein and perhaps the presence of ketones is what leads to spontaneous appetite reduction.

    But this is also a mathematically illustrated way to show how just reducing carbs simply creates a calorie deficit. If you increase the amount of fat, you also increase the calories. People get fat on keto too. Nothing escapes the law of thermodynamics.

    Is it 50 grams for carbs? My wife and I started this week, we've been reading it's 20 net carbs. :(
  • overly33
    overly33 Posts: 5 Member
    Xentios, if you are worried about feeling full, try to increase the protein parts. Eating more fats may make you feel nauseous.

    When I first cut down my carbs, I did feel hungrier than usual. I tried to stay away from the snacks to keep the carbs away. It's getting better now that I'm more used to it. I don't feel 'overly' full like I used to and that's really what we should avoid.
  • stacybaker707
    stacybaker707 Posts: 126 Member
    I started keto yesterday and it was rough. Today i'm feeling great. I had a ham and egg scramble with a little cheese and salsa on top for4 carbs total (I think), and lunch will be smoked turkey breast, cheese, celery and broccoli with some ranch dip. Dinner is grilled pork and shrimp with a spinach and mixed green salad. Already down a pound from yesterday and got to eat foods I like!
  • nvmomketo
    nvmomketo Posts: 12,019 Member
    temazur wrote: »
    anubis609 wrote: »
    The simplest way to keto = drop carbs to 50g or less per day. That's it.

    Keto isn't what you eat (trying to increase fat on purpose), it's what you *don't eat*, meaning carbs.

    The macro % is only based on the calories per macro gram / total calories:

    350g of carbs = 1400kcal >> 1400/2800 = 50% carb
    125g of protein = 500kcal >> 500/2800 = ~18% pro
    100g of fat = 900kcal >> 900/2800 = ~32% fat
    Total kcal = 2800.

    Keep protein and fat the same, and just reduce carbs to ~50g. The new total kcal becomes 1600. Now the new math:

    50g of carbs = 200kcal >> 200/1600 = ~13% carbs
    125g protein = 500kcal >> 500/1600 = ~31% pro
    100g fat = 900kcal >> 900/1600 = ~56% fat

    Reduce carbs further and it changes the ratio of each macro. Increase fat just a little bit and it changes the macro % again.

    You don't need to gorge on large amounts of fat for keto. You just need to reduce carbs. What keeps people satiated is likely the protein and perhaps the presence of ketones is what leads to spontaneous appetite reduction.

    But this is also a mathematically illustrated way to show how just reducing carbs simply creates a calorie deficit. If you increase the amount of fat, you also increase the calories. People get fat on keto too. Nothing escapes the law of thermodynamics.

    Is it 50 grams for carbs? My wife and I started this week, we've been reading it's 20 net carbs. :(

    It varies.

    Those who are healthy often choose around 50g (total or net, as long as your carbs are fibrous) of carbs. Some go higher (even over 100g) if they are timing their carb intake around strenuous exercise.

    People with insulin resistance issues (CAD, T2D, prediabetes, NAFLD, alzheimer's, PCOS) often go lower - below 20-30g. Those who like ketones for theuraputic reasons, like cognitive improvements, or for improved appetite suppression, also go low.

    People who find fibre and and plant matter irritate intestinal problems can safely go to zero carbs if they wish.
  • FlyingMolly
    FlyingMolly Posts: 490 Member
    edited April 2018
    temazur wrote: »
    anubis609 wrote: »
    The simplest way to keto = drop carbs to 50g or less per day. That's it.

    Keto isn't what you eat (trying to increase fat on purpose), it's what you *don't eat*, meaning carbs.

    The macro % is only based on the calories per macro gram / total calories:

    350g of carbs = 1400kcal >> 1400/2800 = 50% carb
    125g of protein = 500kcal >> 500/2800 = ~18% pro
    100g of fat = 900kcal >> 900/2800 = ~32% fat
    Total kcal = 2800.

    Keep protein and fat the same, and just reduce carbs to ~50g. The new total kcal becomes 1600. Now the new math:

    50g of carbs = 200kcal >> 200/1600 = ~13% carbs
    125g protein = 500kcal >> 500/1600 = ~31% pro
    100g fat = 900kcal >> 900/1600 = ~56% fat

    Reduce carbs further and it changes the ratio of each macro. Increase fat just a little bit and it changes the macro % again.

    You don't need to gorge on large amounts of fat for keto. You just need to reduce carbs. What keeps people satiated is likely the protein and perhaps the presence of ketones is what leads to spontaneous appetite reduction.

    But this is also a mathematically illustrated way to show how just reducing carbs simply creates a calorie deficit. If you increase the amount of fat, you also increase the calories. People get fat on keto too. Nothing escapes the law of thermodynamics.

    Is it 50 grams for carbs? My wife and I started this week, we've been reading it's 20 net carbs. :(

    At 20 net carbs you will almost definitely get into and stay in ketosis.

    You could also almost definitely get and stay there eating more carbs than that.

    Some people like having a buffer, some people don't like vegetables, and some people just enjoy going more extreme for whatever reason. If you feel great on 20 net carbs, that could be a good target for you, but if your goal is just ketosis that limit is stricter than necessary.

    What I've read (and what's been working consistently for me) is that you can take up to 10% of your calories from carbs, and fiber doesn't count. So you multiply your net carbs by four (carbs have 4kcal/g) and compare it to your calories for the day, and if it's over 10% start looking for something lower-carb to snack on. 10% is already a "safe" threshold; plenty of people go a bit over during a meal here and there and stay in ketosis. You will most likely have some wiggle room and a margin of error at 10%.

    On days you eat more, you can eat more carbs--up to 50g net on a 2000kcal day, for example. 20g would therefore be the upper ceiling on a day you ate 800 calories, which hopefully nobody is. At that point the goal isn't "just" ketosis; it includes additional targets.
  • vegmomma
    vegmomma Posts: 19 Member
    Agree, I felt less hungry and generally good while watching my carbs... and I was keeping under 20. Was doing this for about a month. Over the weekend, I screwed up and ate too many carbs and too much chocolate... now feel like crap. Now need to restart. ☹️☹️☹️☹️
  • temazur
    temazur Posts: 76 Member
    Thank you to everyone - that makes more sense, the whole thing of it being between 20 and 50. I was wondering about that, if it was a hard, strict limit or something with more flex depending on your body. I'm finding it's hard to stay at 20 and not have my protein shoot through the roof (I need to be better at finding high fat/low protein options).
  • Running_and_Coffee
    Running_and_Coffee Posts: 811 Member
    edited April 2018
    temazur wrote: »
    Thank you to everyone - that makes more sense, the whole thing of it being between 20 and 50. I was wondering about that, if it was a hard, strict limit or something with more flex depending on your body. I'm finding it's hard to stay at 20 and not have my protein shoot through the roof (I need to be better at finding high fat/low protein options).

    FWIW, I think it's totally fine to go heavier on protein. I always make protein the goal and try to stay at around 20 carbs (net, as I eat a ton of veggies), and really think of fat as something that's a tool to avoid hunger and to keep on enjoying food. I have been losing as steadily on this approach as I have had on any other plan, if not faster. I think the idea that keto=eat as much fat as possible is a little dangerous, especially if you need to stay pretty low in terms of calorie intake. With my daily goal being around 1350 calories (and I don't "eat my exercise calories") over-doing fat would mean NO loss for me.
  • anubis609
    anubis609 Posts: 3,966 Member
    temazur wrote: »
    Thank you to everyone - that makes more sense, the whole thing of it being between 20 and 50. I was wondering about that, if it was a hard, strict limit or something with more flex depending on your body. I'm finding it's hard to stay at 20 and not have my protein shoot through the roof (I need to be better at finding high fat/low protein options).

    There are going to be tag along carbs with some protein (eggs, fresh cuts of meat, dairy, etc), but I would argue that unless you have a medical condition that benefits from high levels of ketones (like epilepsy), protein should actually be prioritized in the diet, specifically for body composition goals. Typically, the fat comes along with the protein you eat. If those choices of meat put you over your calorie goals, leaner cuts can be used instead (chicken/turkey breast, fish, egg whites, etc).

    Keto isn't strongly sparing for lbm (anything not fat: muscle, water, glycogen) and there's evidence that supports that statement (https://sci-fit.net/ketogenic-diet-fat-muscle-performance/) so protein becomes much more important on keto to reduce as much lbm loss as possible.
  • jflongo
    jflongo Posts: 289 Member
    edited April 2018
    If I were you, and you were taking in 150 - 200g+ carbs and switching to Keto, the first week, I would drop carbs down to 100g to get used to it, then the next week 75g, then the next week 50g, then the next week lower if you want. Give your body a chance to adjust a little.

    I would also make sure on your settings, you are at least getting in 0.8g / lb of weight, or higher if you are trying to gain muscle.
  • cwolfman13
    cwolfman13 Posts: 41,865 Member
    nvmomketo wrote: »
    temazur wrote: »
    anubis609 wrote: »
    The simplest way to keto = drop carbs to 50g or less per day. That's it.

    Keto isn't what you eat (trying to increase fat on purpose), it's what you *don't eat*, meaning carbs.

    The macro % is only based on the calories per macro gram / total calories:

    350g of carbs = 1400kcal >> 1400/2800 = 50% carb
    125g of protein = 500kcal >> 500/2800 = ~18% pro
    100g of fat = 900kcal >> 900/2800 = ~32% fat
    Total kcal = 2800.

    Keep protein and fat the same, and just reduce carbs to ~50g. The new total kcal becomes 1600. Now the new math:

    50g of carbs = 200kcal >> 200/1600 = ~13% carbs
    125g protein = 500kcal >> 500/1600 = ~31% pro
    100g fat = 900kcal >> 900/1600 = ~56% fat

    Reduce carbs further and it changes the ratio of each macro. Increase fat just a little bit and it changes the macro % again.

    You don't need to gorge on large amounts of fat for keto. You just need to reduce carbs. What keeps people satiated is likely the protein and perhaps the presence of ketones is what leads to spontaneous appetite reduction.

    But this is also a mathematically illustrated way to show how just reducing carbs simply creates a calorie deficit. If you increase the amount of fat, you also increase the calories. People get fat on keto too. Nothing escapes the law of thermodynamics.

    Is it 50 grams for carbs? My wife and I started this week, we've been reading it's 20 net carbs. :(

    It varies.

    Those who are healthy often choose around 50g (total or net, as long as your carbs are fibrous) of carbs. Some go higher (even over 100g) if they are timing their carb intake around strenuous exercise.

    People with insulin resistance issues (CAD, T2D, prediabetes, NAFLD, alzheimer's, PCOS) often go lower - below 20-30g. Those who like ketones for theuraputic reasons, like cognitive improvements, or for improved appetite suppression, also go low.

    People who find fibre and and plant matter irritate intestinal problems can safely go to zero carbs if they wish.

    Disagree...there are three people in my office currently on the keto fad simply to lose weight and for no other reason. They're absolutely miserable...and they relish in their misery as if weight loss has to be torture to work.
  • nvmomketo
    nvmomketo Posts: 12,019 Member
    temazur wrote: »
    Thank you to everyone - that makes more sense, the whole thing of it being between 20 and 50. I was wondering about that, if it was a hard, strict limit or something with more flex depending on your body. I'm finding it's hard to stay at 20 and not have my protein shoot through the roof (I need to be better at finding high fat/low protein options).

    I would let your protein go up. Moderate or higher protein is often most effective for appetite control and in aiding preservation of lean mass. There is no need to keep protein lower unless you have a medical need to do so, or need very high levels of ketones (in which case you would be keeping carbs very low too).

    More on lean mass preservation and low carb diets:
    https://nutritionandmetabolism.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1743-7075-3-9
  • nvmomketo
    nvmomketo Posts: 12,019 Member
    cwolfman13 wrote: »
    nvmomketo wrote: »
    temazur wrote: »
    anubis609 wrote: »
    The simplest way to keto = drop carbs to 50g or less per day. That's it.

    Keto isn't what you eat (trying to increase fat on purpose), it's what you *don't eat*, meaning carbs.

    The macro % is only based on the calories per macro gram / total calories:

    350g of carbs = 1400kcal >> 1400/2800 = 50% carb
    125g of protein = 500kcal >> 500/2800 = ~18% pro
    100g of fat = 900kcal >> 900/2800 = ~32% fat
    Total kcal = 2800.

    Keep protein and fat the same, and just reduce carbs to ~50g. The new total kcal becomes 1600. Now the new math:

    50g of carbs = 200kcal >> 200/1600 = ~13% carbs
    125g protein = 500kcal >> 500/1600 = ~31% pro
    100g fat = 900kcal >> 900/1600 = ~56% fat

    Reduce carbs further and it changes the ratio of each macro. Increase fat just a little bit and it changes the macro % again.

    You don't need to gorge on large amounts of fat for keto. You just need to reduce carbs. What keeps people satiated is likely the protein and perhaps the presence of ketones is what leads to spontaneous appetite reduction.

    But this is also a mathematically illustrated way to show how just reducing carbs simply creates a calorie deficit. If you increase the amount of fat, you also increase the calories. People get fat on keto too. Nothing escapes the law of thermodynamics.

    Is it 50 grams for carbs? My wife and I started this week, we've been reading it's 20 net carbs. :(

    It varies.

    Those who are healthy often choose around 50g (total or net, as long as your carbs are fibrous) of carbs. Some go higher (even over 100g) if they are timing their carb intake around strenuous exercise.

    People with insulin resistance issues (CAD, T2D, prediabetes, NAFLD, alzheimer's, PCOS) often go lower - below 20-30g. Those who like ketones for theuraputic reasons, like cognitive improvements, or for improved appetite suppression, also go low.

    People who find fibre and and plant matter irritate intestinal problems can safely go to zero carbs if they wish.

    Disagree...there are three people in my office currently on the keto fad simply to lose weight and for no other reason. They're absolutely miserable...and they relish in their misery as if weight loss has to be torture to work.

    Do you mean you disagreed with this?
    The people who stay at 20g tend to do so because they feel better at that level. Sort of like how a celiac will avoid gluten in order to feel better. Very few people stay at 20g of carbs in order to make themselves more miserable.

    Your coworkers probably need salt to balance their electrolytes... or therapy.

    My guess is that they won't stick with keto for the reasons I said in the above quote. If they are just using keto as a weight loss tool, and not taking care of electrolytes at the same time they will feel poorly, and then they'll abandon it and go back to "normal" eating... probably regain their weight.

    People don't stick with unusual diets unless they have a good reason to do so. For vegan, it is often ethical or they feel better that way. For keto, it is often due to better health or they love that type of food. people rarely stick with something that requires effort unless they get some benefit from it.
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