How quickly does the scale reflect overeating?
7elizamae
Posts: 758 Member
I'm not even sure how to ask the question properly, but I'm curious. (The 10,000 cal thread got me thinking.)
If I eat, say, 3500 calories over my TDEE, how quickly will I gain a pound?
If I eat, say, 3500 calories over my TDEE, how quickly will I gain a pound?
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Replies
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There's really no answer to that question. First, everyone's bodies digest and metabolize calories at a different rate.
Second, what you do in the days following will also play a role. If you continue overeating, or if the over indulgence causes you to eat light, or if you are more or less active.
Third, the scale shows your whole weight, not just your fat. So water weight and digestive fluctuations will affect your weight, and again are highly individual.
The thing is, your body is constantly digesting food, storing some fat, utilizing other fat, building muscle, holding water, releasing water, constantly in flux. It's pretty much impossible to stand on the scale and know what part of the gain or loss is attributed to the salty meal you ate last night, the spin class you took yesterday morning, the alcohol you drank on Saturday, or the 3000 calorie meal you annihilated on Thursday.
Having said thst, if you log super accurately and consistently and keep good records of your weight and other measurement data points, you may be able over the long term to predict how your weight will react to specific events. For women with a monthly cycle though, hormonal water weight fluctuations can drown out other variables unfortunately. If your curious though it can't hurt to try, assuming that focus is strictly informational and doesn't become stressful or emotional. For some of us the data is fun7 -
I think it is individual.. I gain and lose my week almost exactly a week after I overeat or diet.. which ever the case may be.1
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I think if it was more predictable I'd be less likely to overeat -- knowing what the results would be and when I would see them.0
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I'm not even sure how to ask the question properly, but I'm curious. (The 10,000 cal thread got me thinking.)
If I eat, say, 3500 calories over my TDEE, how quickly will I gain a pound?
*Scale weight*? With the right foods, pretty much instantly . . . but not accurately. (Drinking a pint of water adds a pound on the scale immediately, but no fat, right?)
So, first, digestive contents have weight: On the scale, you see the physical weight of the food in your stomach. Next, water retention from extra carbs/salt becomes relevant. What is it (I always forget), something like 3-4g water retained for each g of carbs, until the carbs are fully processed? Water weight from sodium depends on electrolyte balance, so unpredictable AFAIK - typically fairly short term.
When does the fat gain happen? That's the hard question. Different things digest and are stored at different rates. Fat can be stored as fat pretty easily (no transformation). Other nutrients need transformation (takes a tiny bit longer). Research says full digestive transit can take 50+ hours, so something around there ought to be close to the outer limit for full digestion, maybe most of storage . . . but it's influenced by both activity and other eating/drinking during those hours.
It's really hard to tell this stuff experientially, but my best guess, from logging daily weight for more than a decade (even when not trying to lose weight) suggests that around day 2 after the over-indulgence is when I'll start to see the fat gain stabilize, if I'm eating at maintenance. Before that, water weight and digestive contents obscure what's going on. Guessing, and personal. (Yes, I've eaten 3500+ calories over maintenance in one day, during that time period, occasionally.)
Maybe someone else has some science; I don't.4 -
I think if it was more predictable I'd be less likely to overeat -- knowing what the results would be and when I would see them.
The results are based on the math. If you are in a deficit for the week, you are moving toward your goal. If you are not in a deficit for the week, you're not moving toward your goal. Log your food, hit your calories, over the long term you'll reap what you sow. Rather than rely on motivation, form good habits so you can eat at the right calorie level for the rest of your life, not just chase a number on the scale and then cross your fingers it stays off2 -
If you eat 3500 over your TDEE, your weight will increase if you check it the next morning.
There's no way to guarantee how much. Your extra calories will be some random combination of carbs, fat, and protein with some random combination of soluble and insoluble fiber, as well as some random amount of minerals and vitamins, and then there the random amount of water you drink.1
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