Squats are painful

allft
allft Posts: 3 Member
Hi there I am new to this but thanks if your taking time to read this,
Whenever I do squats( I’m a beginner) it cause pain at the front of my knees around the calves, any help would be greatly appreciated! Thanks

Replies

  • rheddmobile
    rheddmobile Posts: 6,840 Member
    Are these weighted or body weight squats?

    If you have a partner, have them check your form. Or video yourself so you can look at your own form.

    If the problem is form, one good way to master squat form as a beginner is to start by doing box or chair squats. Put a box or chair behind you and squat back as if you are going to sit down. Touch, then lift back to a starting position. It can also help to begin with something other than a back squat with a barbell, such as a goblet squat - basically a goblet squat is holding a dumbbell by one end against your chest. Then start back squats with low weight - the bar without weights, or if that’s too much, use a broomstick. Add weight as long as your form remains good.

    If your knees hurt even with good form, someone else will have to help you!

  • Cherimoose
    Cherimoose Posts: 5,208 Member
    Try goblet squats with a nice wide stance, following these form tips:
    https://www.builtlean.com/2016/11/30/goblet-squat-form/
    Post an update. :+1:
  • emmies_123
    emmies_123 Posts: 513 Member
    I agree with rheddmobile, I learned good form by doing chair squats. Started with no weight (hands in praying position or on your hips), then added goblet or shoulder-racked weight. Only side note I can add is to also make sure your weight is even across your foot, not too much in toes or heel only.

    Might help if you do a squat and try to hold lower position, then run a mental checklist of form like "do I feel weight in entire foot? Yes. Is my back straight and upright? Yes. Are my knees 90 degrees and not past my foot? Yes."
  • grob49
    grob49 Posts: 125 Member
    Are these weighted or body weight squats?

    If you have a partner, have them check your form. Or video yourself so you can look at your own form.

    If the problem is form, one good way to master squat form as a beginner is to start by doing box or chair squats. Put a box or chair behind you and squat back as if you are going to sit down. Touch, then lift back to a starting position. It can also help to begin with something other than a back squat with a barbell, such as a goblet squat - basically a goblet squat is holding a dumbbell by one end against your chest. Then start back squats with low weight - the bar without weights, or if that’s too much, use a broomstick. Add weight as long as your form remains good.

    If your knees hurt even with good form, someone else will have to help you!

    Everything rheddmobile is 100% correct. Your knees should not hurt doing squats. Bad form or weak hips can cause knee pain. I recently had hip replacement surgery and have been doing box squats to regain my strength back in my hip. Box squats are great for teaching you good form.
  • BrianSharpe
    BrianSharpe Posts: 9,248 Member
    Cherimoose wrote: »
    Try goblet squats with a nice wide stance, following these form tips:
    https://www.builtlean.com/2016/11/30/goblet-squat-form/
    Post an update. :+1:

    Yup. goblet or sumo squats and limit your range of motion if need be to start with (you can even squat to a chair of that helps)

    One thing I found that helped with my form when I first started was holding a light medicine ball at chest height and pushing it out away from my body as I went down into the squat (it helped with not rounding my back)

    https://youtube.com/watch?v=UMsZ4XLgcWY

  • lorrpb
    lorrpb Posts: 11,463 Member
    If your form is ok, you are probably really tight. Just keep doing as much as you can, with the modifications mentioned by others, and you will gradually progress over time.
  • Azdak
    Azdak Posts: 8,281 Member
    Chieflrg wrote: »
    "Bad form" is way overblown. There simply isn't a definition of good form that adheres completely to everybody. Its sadly misused in the fitness industry left and right. I ask you reject the thought of bad form=pain.

    Form isn't the cause of pain. Pain is way more complex than that. Pain is more than likely almost always a load issue.

    If your squats are painful, use a combination of load, stance, range of motion, or variation that you can tolerate and work towards a full range of motion eventually. If all the above is not helping the issue(rare) I suggest trying a different lift for a while that is suitable for your goal.

    It may be overblown, but to dismiss is going equally far in the other direction. I have a very broad range of what I consider “acceptable form” (so maybe we don’t disagree that much). However, if you don’t have a decent hip hinge and you put your weight forward on your knees, that is indisputably “bad form” and it will lead to knee discomfort or pain, even with no load.
  • acpgee
    acpgee Posts: 7,965 Member
    Have you tried technically easier forms of squat? Hack squats on a machine, for example.
  • Chieflrg
    Chieflrg Posts: 9,097 Member
    edited July 2019
    Azdak wrote: »
    Chieflrg wrote: »
    "Bad form" is way overblown. There simply isn't a definition of good form that adheres completely to everybody. Its sadly misused in the fitness industry left and right. I ask you reject the thought of bad form=pain.

    Form isn't the cause of pain. Pain is way more complex than that. Pain is more than likely almost always a load issue.

    If your squats are painful, use a combination of load, stance, range of motion, or variation that you can tolerate and work towards a full range of motion eventually. If all the above is not helping the issue(rare) I suggest trying a different lift for a while that is suitable for your goal.

    It may be overblown, but to dismiss is going equally far in the other direction. I have a very broad range of what I consider “acceptable form” (so maybe we don’t disagree that much). However, if you don’t have a decent hip hinge and you put your weight forward on your knees, that is indisputably “bad form” and it will lead to knee discomfort or pain, even with no load.

    I'd argue that since I'm on my toes during squats more times than not due to my long femors and a progressive joint disease I'm still squatting record squats in the USAPL pain free without discomfort during training and competitions. Furthermore never have a knee issue despite catching in baseball for 40 years while being on my toes for one or sometimes two games a day.

    Is being on your toes optimal? No, but if you train with proper load, even on your toes...one isn guaranteed pain or discomfort like you suggest.

    The body is remarkably adaptive to training if the load is correct.

    Example: People often say on shouldn't lift with a rounded back because of "bad form" and will destroy your back. Yet every strongman competitor lifts a atlas stone with a rounded back. They have no issues because they train with a rounded back.

  • sxekev
    sxekev Posts: 10 Member
    Make sure your calves aren't too tight and ankle mobility is in tact otherwise your knee will take most of the damage.
  • allft
    allft Posts: 3 Member
    Thanks everyone I will check out the exercises that you have posted, thanks a lot and I will update how it goes!
    Thanks
  • CipherZero
    CipherZero Posts: 1,418 Member
    Chieflrg wrote: »
    "Bad form" is way overblown. There simply isn't a definition of good form that adheres completely to everybody. Its sadly misused in the fitness industry left and right. I ask you reject the thought of bad form=pain.

    Form isn't the cause of pain. Pain is way more complex than that. Pain is more than likely almost always a load issue.

    If your squats are painful, use a combination of load, stance, range of motion, or variation that you can tolerate and work towards a full range of motion eventually. If all the above is not helping the issue(rare) I suggest trying a different lift for a while that is suitable for your goal.

    A lot of what you said there is wrong. Bad form can certainly cause pain. In the squat a narrowed stance or insufficient turning out of the feet can result in hip impingement. Not going to below parallel can result in knee pain. Improper bar placement can cause neck pain. Wrong hand placement can screw up both wrists and elbows.

    Bad form does not always cause pain, nor may good form be pain free, depending on the individual.

    But to OP's original question - video your lifts from a 3/4 view from the rear, and ensure you can see at least one end of the bar at all times as well as your feet. From your description and in the absence of a video, it sounds like you may not be getting to parallel - that is, where your hip crease is below the top of the kneecap.

    If you're not capable of getting below parallel without weights, you've got some work to be to be able to squat with a barbell.
  • aokoye
    aokoye Posts: 3,495 Member
    I'm going to say what I always seem to say in threads like this...

    If your form is good and you still feel pain, I'd suggest asking your doctor before you carry on. Maybe get referred to a physio if your doc thinks that's appropriate. There might be a reason for the pain, and you don't want to aggravate a problem by ignoring the warning signs.
    Quoted for truth.
  • allft
    allft Posts: 3 Member
    Sorry I forgot mention the squats I do are with out weights, should of mentioned that at the beginning sorry but thanks for the responses
  • turnitaroundat40
    turnitaroundat40 Posts: 193 Member
    Hi!
    When I started out I have the same thing. Super painful and barely able to do a squat. My personal trainer did some research (she has a degree in Kinesiology and Health sciences) and she had me roll out my quads, hamstrings, and most importantly my IT bands (at the side of your thigh - when they are tight it causes referred pain in the knees) BEFORE doing any squats. Then after squats we did other weight lifting legwork. After my workout I’d do another 20 mins of painful rolling out with a foam roller and textured roller.
    Google a bit about how to use a roller. In a pinch, I’ve even used a tennis ball. It’s amazingly effective. Even with perfect form I had pain and couldn’t do 3 squats. I thing used the roller and after rolling I was able to do 3 sets of 15! It’s only become better since then :)