Question about Calorie deficit and activity levels
Hi all,
I posted here previously with a related question and got lots of great information which helped me get past a plateau and continue moving toward my goals.
I started my journey at 240 lbs back in Feb 2024, I’m a 40 y/o male, 5’7”. I’m now down to 165, thanks to combination of a calorie deficit & exercise.
I added running to my exercise routine and over the last few months I have been running every day, and I’m now at a point where I do at least a 5k daily.
I hit a plateau around 180lbs and I adjusted my calorie intake down to 1570 at that time, along with adding more exercise to my daily routine, which helped get me to where I am now.
I weighed in at 165 this morning, which is where I had my my goal set. I would like to adjust that down to 155 for now and lose another 10 lbs and see how I feel/look there.
And now for the actual question - when I set my goal down to 155, and MFP factors in my current weight of 165, it adjusts my calorie intake down to a base goal of just about 1500 cals. I’ve been at 1570 for a bit now so it isn’t a huge decrease, but with my running daily now I’m wondering if I should increase the activity level. I have always had mine set to “not active” as I do have a desk job. I played with this and if I set it to “Active,” or “slightly active,” it bumps my base goal up to over 2,000 cals. That seems like a lot, especially since the 1570 amount has been working well for me, but I also don’t want to under-nourish myself or get too extreme, considering that I now run every day and burn 500+ cals per day.
Any thoughts , suggestions, insight would be most greatly appreciated!
thank you
Answers
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Are you logging your exercise and eating back some or all of those calories?
MFP is set up so your activity level is based on your life outside of deliberate exercise. So if you sit at a desk all day, then watch TV at night, you would be sedentary. If your job is more active, then you could be lightly active or very active. That is completely independent of the hour or so you spend exercising. Exercise is then logged and you should eat at least some of the calories burned doing that exercise. If you don't you may not have enough energy to continue with your workouts and your body may burn muscle instead of fat, which is counter-productive. I am also a runner, and on my running days I burn 500-1000 extra calories. If I didn't eat back those calories, I would be in trouble.
Some people prefer to eat the same calories every day and not adjust their intake to match their exercise burn. There are websites that will give you a calorie number based on your average TDEE which would include x amount of time spent exercising. That is not the way that MFP is set up though.
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Thank you for your reply.
All of my exercise is logged via my Garmin watch, connected to MFP. I do eat back my exercise calories burned, most days, with the exception of a day here and there where I just stick to my base goal due to simply not being hungry or having a long day.Thank you for clarifying the MFP assumptions for the activity levels. Based on that, I think I should be fine to leave it at “not very active” and continue at the 1500 cal base goal suggestion, coupled with my usual daily exercise. I’ll continue to eat back my exercise calories, as that has been working well for me up to this point (and makes good sense that not doing so could lead to burnout, muscle loss, etc.)
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If you have your Garmin watch synced with MFP (and negative adjustments enabled) it doesn't matter what activity level you choose. Choosing a higher activity level will give you a higher base calorie goal but smaller adjustments (or negative adjustments).
What rate of loss have you selected? If MFP is giving you 1500 as your base goal, that's the bare minimum MFP will give males, so an indication that you've chosen a rate that is too aggressive.
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I'd sort of echo @Lietchi's comment, but in different terms: How fast have you been losing weight on average over the past 4-6 weeks?
At 165, if I were you, I wouldn't go faster than around 0.75 pounds per week, and with only 10 more pounds to lose, I would - and did - shoot for more like half a pound a week. (As context, I lost from class 1 obese to a healthy weight 9+ years ago, have stayed in a healthy weight range since.)
Researchers think we can only lose a certain limited amount of fat per day per pound of fat we have on our body. The implication, IMO, is that the lighter we are, the slower we should lose. Not only is fast loss likely to trigger more than minimum loss of muscle mass alongside fat loss, it can also do things like compromise immune system, limit exercise performance, and increase other health risks. Steep deficit for a long time can potentially reduce our calorie needs long term, making it easier to regain - our bodies tend to get good at whatever we train them to handle, including deprivation. No bueno.
On top of that, if you haven't already settled in to a set of eating and activity habits you can see yourself continuing to follow long term to stay at a healthy weight permanently, it's IMO definitely time to work on that now.
Many people find weight maintenance harder than weight loss. The new habits take experimentation to find, and practice to groove into place. I feel like it's a good idea to do that while there's still a cushion of a small calorie deficit in case of oopsies along the way. Experiments do tend to have a few oopsies. 😉
If you already have your maintenance habits practiced and in place, going into maintenance is a simple matter of adding back a few calories daily, and going on with life. There's no need for a whole other revamping or revolution in lifestyle. I think that's helpful.
Most people who lose weight regain . . . like around 80% A good, practiced plan may help us to be in the fortunate 20%.
You've done great so far - I'm wishing you continuing success!
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Thank you both, and these are indeed very helpful responses. I began losing at a rate of 1lb per week, which worked well until I hit my plateau, at which time I ramped it up to 1.5 lbs per week. I still have it there, but I also wondered if that would be an important part of the equation (which not surprisingly it is based on your responses). I put it back to 1 lb per week for now and it bumped my base goal up to 1700 cals. I’ll leave it there for a while and see how that works for me.
@AnnPT77 , thank you for the the points regarding long term sustainability and the risks of losing fast. Those are the types of things that worried me enough to make this post, and I will certainly experiment with finding a slow, steady, and long term approach so that I can maintain a healthy weight for years to come as you have done. Major kudos to you for your accomplishment in that regard, by the way!
I must say though that even at a deficit & base goal of 1570, after eating back my exercise calories I feel quite good. I have enough energy to run every day and do Jiu Jitsu a few times a week, without feeling burned out or deprived. Even then, I’m going to slow the pace down a bit and give myself a little more base goal “eating room” with the 1lb per week. If at any point that becomes a stretch, I’ll set it down to the .75/week as you suggested.
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Time is your friend but superhero efforts to lose the little bit are not necessarily your friend.
Let me explain my thoughts. I'm sure they parallel some of the above discussions. Probably because some of our personal observations are similar, even though not even close to identical.
Oh. And to confirm. The exercise adjustment you get by midnight, assuming integration is working, functionally replaces your MFP selected NEAT value with the TDEE value estimated by Garmin. Regardless of your starting selection (how much you were estimated to eat absent an adjustment) the adjusted figure at midnight will transfer over to MFP Garmin's daily tdee estimate based on your detected and logged activities on that platform.
Your "estimation of results" should be Garmin TDEE less food logged equal estimated deficit to be verified against weight trend and assigned a potential error / divergence factor for your records and adjustment considerations.
That said, and simply. You lost over a couple of years. But you're looking at a good 50 years of maintenance.
You better be / start doing now what you plan to do to maintain. And if you have a small deficit to drift downward it sure won't hurt compared to having a small or large overage to drift upward.
The biggest / best predictor for successful maintenance? Managing to maintain 2, 3, 5+ years 😜
In other words worry less about deficit and pushing down and more about DRIFTING down (and most certainly not drifting up, and more so NOT consistently spiking up!)
If it takes you a year to drift down 10lbs.... AWESOME: You've managed to rack up one more year far away from 240lbs without backsliding.
If it takes you two years? More awesome. That's two more years at reduced weight giving you additional health benefits.
Time at reduced weight is the name of the game.... at least it has been for me since I got to a similar to you mark (168 if I recall correctly).
Then a year later 157. Then a year later 155. Then three years between 154 and 156. Then down to 149 by the summer of 2020 (see about pushes even when carefully executed)... then up to 170 by 2022... then down to the 155 to 160 range by 2024. Still in the closer to 156 than 153 range.
Yes. I don't log as accurately. Yes, I'm fairly certain I can contain bounces. But no. I would be silly to ignore the potential for issues especially if relying on semi vigorous exercise--or even general activity as is my personal case.
Health and personal circumstances change. And we didn't get to the 200's by accident or _occasional_ overeating. Some of these factors we successfully change. Some still linger and can pounce.
So time is more important than pushing the loss. Bias towards losing a bit more and even trying to do so? For sure.
Cutting calories to accelerate such loss? No. Your bias should be to minimize fluctuations. Flattening the curve. Keep it all to an even keel. Keeping on keeping on. Sustainability. Choices that promote it.
That's all I have for "wisdom" to share from 10 to 20 years down the road depending on whether you're counting weight or age 😜🤷♂️
3 -
Thanks so much for the very insightful reply, it helps to hear different perspectives on approaching weight loss, and now that I’m nearing a healthy weight, thoughts about maintaining it for years to come.
It’s so true that reaching the 200’s (at my height, at least), doesn’t happen by accident. It took me about a decade of overindulgence and neglect to reach 230lbs, at which point I decided to make a change.
After falling in the groove of a calorie deficit and exercising regularly, my appetite naturally decreased and I found myself getting fuller faster. Tracking calories also quickly made realize that I was eating enough for two me’s previously - a rather shocking realization.
The good thing about MFP is that it allowed me to lose gradually, with a relatively small deficit. At 1 lb/week, my calorie intake with a deficit isn’t too far away from what my maintenance calories will end up being. My exercise routine certainly has increased over the course of my journey, but truth be told I got about zero exercise over the previous decade or so. I don’t plan to return to that lifestyle ever - sure, health and ability can change, but I’m also aware that at the age of 40, I am not invincible like I was in my 20s. Sure, I go for daily runs and train jiu jitsu a few times a week, but I do so at my own pace, with an emphasis on sustainability.
As previously mentioned, I really feel quite good and satisfied even with this small calorie deficit I’m in now (I do eat back most if not all exercise calories). I never find myself going to bed hungry or at a loss of energy for my days. I’d like to think that those are positive signs of future sustainability, even with some slight changes once I hit my target weight.
With all of that being said, I must confess that I’m guilty of wanting to hit the fast forward button on these last 10-20 lbs. I may even be guilty of wanting to achieve the defined six pack abs that I never had (even in my most fit days of my early 20s when I was around 145 lbs). But I’m listening and taking heed to the fact that time is my friend rather than superhero efforts that could wind up backfiring. Slow and steady has gotten me here, and I’m going to stick with that approach moving forward.
I appreciate you!
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My experience was, my rate of loss slowed drastically the closer I got to goal.
I was becoming more fit, and it became harder to burn calories that previously were easy to burn as a heavier body. I was also lighter. I didn’t need as many calories, period, as I had while heavier.
I did a mat Pilates class last night. I haven’t done one in months, but my yoga studio is running a 20 Classes in 30 Day challenge, and I’ve only got 20 days to complete it, due to travel plans. I needed the foil star for the challenge chart. 🤷🏻♀️
When I was much heavier, these classes were crazy challenging to me, and I could easily turn a move ring (300 calories) with a class. Last night’s class gave me 126 calories. That’s a HUGE difference.Likewise, you’ve seen your daily calorie goal drop as you’ve progressively gotten lighter.
I was an idiot and kept banging away at loss, til I lost too much and had to make the painful decision to gain. WTF, right?
Reevaluate your goal. While you’re on this period of slower loss, other things will be happening. Muscles showing. Thighs thinning. Strength increasing. “Firming up”.
I ultimately gained back twenty or so pounds, but didn’t gain back much in the way of size.
Some of us (me!) fail to take into account that muscle is heavier than fat.
I’m within a couple of BMI points of “overweight”. I don’t think you would look at me and think I was that heavy.
If you’re relying on charts, those are decades old and out of date. Take a good hard look at yourself in the mirror. You may be surprised to learn “hey, I’m happy right here, right now”.
It’s hard. I had (still have) body dysmorphia. Trying on new pants (I need something modest and not my usual form fitting jeggings and leggings and short summer skirts for an upcoming trip) this morning, I felt bulgy and thick in the unfamiliar style. I had to step back from the mirror and try them again later because those old feelings crept back. If you have that issue, don’t let it run your life.
You have to be able to see yourself clearly, honestly, and most of all, non-judgmentally, if you’ve been rolling like that.
Congrats on your success.
Remember my maintenance mantra: treat maintenance like you have ten pounds to lose
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Thank you for your reply and for the valuable wisdom and kind words. I know that it can often be a major issue for many, but I honestly and truthfully have never been a self-shaming person over my body appearance. My biggest motivation to begin losing weight was health-related, as I have a family who I want to be around for as long as possible.
I look at myself every day in the mirror and I’m very happy with where I’m at and with the progress I’ve made, but that doesn’t mean that there still isn’t room for improvement. There’s a limit of course to that improvement and I know that it may be difficult to know where that limit is, but I absolutely won’t sacrifice health or nutrition to lose some more pounds.
Having also been at 145 previously, I know how much better that feels and looks for me, so I’m currently working (slowly and steadily) towards achieving my best possible physical shape.
As with everything in life, I know that balance and moderation is key. I appreciate hearing advice and reminders like yours that charts/BMI/body image aren’t always meaningful and shouldn’t be the sole driving factors on one’s journey.
I’m going to carefully proceed and go “low and slow” toward my goal. I’m enjoying the journey, truly. Every day is a gift and I never take that for granted!
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I like the thread that is forming in this conversation. The closer you are to goal weight, the harder it is to lose, and, quite honestly, the longer it should take to lose it. Since you are close to your goal, and actually at a new goal you set for yourself, slowing your weight loss will be helpful:
- It allows your body to get used to the new weight, since it WILL fight you
- It keeps you from losing muscle, and by lowering the calorie deficit (i.e., eating more), might actually allow you to put on more muscle.
I do watch my weekly weight loss, I've been at 1.5/week since I started a year ago (started at a BMI of 44, so had a lot of wiggle room.) I'm nearing the point where I will intentionally increase my calories to slow that, since I am almost to a BMI of 30. So, I'm actually planning on increasing my calorie goal as I get to the overweight category - i.e., allow myself to drift down to my goal weight once I'm under BMI of 30.
Have you ever heard the term that slow is fast😀. In weight loss that is definately the case, especially as you are nearing a normal weight!
4
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