Stronglifts 5x5 - what if there's no squat cage?

jelleigh
jelleigh Posts: 743 Member
Hey all,

So I've just checked out the one and only gym I have access to near my new home. It's a nice enough place ; clean and the equipment looks new. They have free weights and dumbbells but they have no squat cages - just the squat and bench smith machines . I was hoping to start a beginner lifting program like Stronglifts but from what I read they essentially say to never never use the Smith machines - that they force you into unnatural forma and you don't build the same because you aren't stabilizing the weight yourself. I'm working out alone so I can't just have someone spot me. So I try to use dumbbells instead? Or do I just use the Smith machines? I don't have the option to get my own equipment and I really and stuck using this particular gym so I would welcome any advice!
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Replies

  • RavenLibra
    RavenLibra Posts: 1,737 Member
    They have barbells and no rack to put it on? Work out B is all rack for me... although it doesn't have to be... depending on how much you are lifting you can probably get away with Dumbbells for a time. And even using the smith for a few months, talk to the gym reps and ask them if a rack is in their future... you can also do all sorts of squat variations with Dumbbells to compensate for the muscle isolation that the smith forces you into. It will take a longer workout but what's wrong with that?
  • rheddmobile
    rheddmobile Posts: 6,840 Member
    Can you ask a stranger to spot you? You could use dumbells but you are going to be stuck with lower weights that way... I'm a weakling older lady who has only been doing this a couple of months and I already squat 120 lbs, so a healthy younger person is rapidly going to need more weight!

    I would definitely talk to the gym reps, they need to get a squat cage.
  • VeronicaA76
    VeronicaA76 Posts: 1,116 Member
    I would not recommend using a Smith machine for squats, for things such as standing calf raises they are great. Use dumbbells while you can or ask for a spotter when using the barbell for squats. Also, as I did last year, sometimes you just out grow a gym and need a better one. If your gym is a chain, see if different ones in your town have different equipment.
  • misnomer1
    misnomer1 Posts: 646 Member
    I wouldn't squat without safety. I joined a gym and stopped sl5x5 at home for this same reason.
  • jelleigh
    jelleigh Posts: 743 Member
    Thanks for the input everyone . Ya it's a bit of a weird situation - I'm living in Thailand in a small city and the fact that I've managed to find a half decent gym with air con is a small miracle in itself. This is also what makes asking for help difficult - huge language barrier - I doubt I could even really ask the staff about getting a squat cage (but I will give it a try). It's pretty big place and has a tonne of machinery so I was surprised they didn't have one either. Maybe I just missed it? I just went in in Street clothes to look around and scope out the place. I feel super out of place as it is because the place is packed out with guys, plus being a foreigner makes me a bit of a spectacle, so I didn't linger. I'm just wanting to get in, do my workout, and get out.
  • timsla
    timsla Posts: 174 Member
    The only thing the smith machine is good for is hanging my coat on.

    If they have a boxes and dip belt you can always throw some heavy weight on those and boom. https://youtu.be/KzKjTR8DKgY
  • rheddmobile
    rheddmobile Posts: 6,840 Member
    jelleigh wrote: »
    Thanks for the input everyone . Ya it's a bit of a weird situation - I'm living in Thailand in a small city and the fact that I've managed to find a half decent gym with air con is a small miracle in itself. This is also what makes asking for help difficult - huge language barrier - I doubt I could even really ask the staff about getting a squat cage (but I will give it a try). It's pretty big place and has a tonne of machinery so I was surprised they didn't have one either. Maybe I just missed it? I just went in in Street clothes to look around and scope out the place. I feel super out of place as it is because the place is packed out with guys, plus being a foreigner makes me a bit of a spectacle, so I didn't linger. I'm just wanting to get in, do my workout, and get out.

    That does sound tricky. Could you find a video of a squat cage and point?
  • Chieflrg
    Chieflrg Posts: 9,097 Member
    Find a real gym.
  • not_a_runner
    not_a_runner Posts: 1,343 Member
    Chieflrg wrote: »
    Find a real gym.

    This

    Or find a program that works with what you have. There are some decent dumb bell programs out there.
  • Penthesilea514
    Penthesilea514 Posts: 1,189 Member
    sardelsa wrote: »
    I don't have a squat rack in my home gym. Does it limit what I do? Ya sometimes. However, with my program I am able to make modifications. I do Zercher squats, dumbbell squats, goblet squats, landmine squats, hack squats, single-leg, Bulgarian, I even do squats with my cable machine. It is not the most ideal but I get the job done.

    I just saw a video on Zercher squats the other day! I was thinking I would try them next time the squat rack was taken at the gym.
  • Chieflrg
    Chieflrg Posts: 9,097 Member
    sardelsa wrote: »
    I don't have a squat rack in my home gym. Does it limit what I do? Ya sometimes. However, with my program I am able to make modifications. I do Zercher squats, dumbbell squats, goblet squats, landmine squats, hack squats, single-leg, Bulgarian, I even do squats with my cable machine. It is not the most ideal but I get the job done.

    The program she is running is based with specific lifts for barbells to gain strength If OP isn't able to run program as designed, she would be better off with a program specifically for dumbells or whatever equipment she has access to.

    A novice SL program will not last long with alternatives lifts and dumbells since the objective is strength not hypertrophy and the weight must go up everytime.
  • sardelsa
    sardelsa Posts: 9,812 Member
    edited August 2017
    Chieflrg wrote: »
    sardelsa wrote: »
    I don't have a squat rack in my home gym. Does it limit what I do? Ya sometimes. However, with my program I am able to make modifications. I do Zercher squats, dumbbell squats, goblet squats, landmine squats, hack squats, single-leg, Bulgarian, I even do squats with my cable machine. It is not the most ideal but I get the job done.

    The program she is running is based with specific lifts for barbells to gain strength If OP isn't able to run program as designed, she would be better off with a program specifically for dumbells or whatever equipment she has access to.

    A novice SL program will not last long with alternatives lifts and dumbells since the objective is strength not hypertrophy and the weight must go up everytime.

    Yea I wouldn't run SL without a barbell personally.. so either I would switch gyms or programs.
    I guess my point was you don't need a rack to lift (depending on goals and program).. but I think we have to ask what OPs goals are.
  • Penthesilea514
    Penthesilea514 Posts: 1,189 Member
    edited August 2017
    http://community.myfitnesspal.com/en/discussion/10332083/which-lifting-program-is-the-best-for-you/p1

    If you want a straightforward dumbbell based lifting program, I really like the focus on the compound lifts/movements in "Aworkoutroutine" beginner dumbbell workout from above and I found it great when I was just starting out without a barbell.

    Or switch gyms, that's an option too :smiley:
  • cwolfman13
    cwolfman13 Posts: 41,865 Member
    If you're stuck with that gym, I'd run a different program. SL isn't the be all and end all of programming...
  • ndj1979
    ndj1979 Posts: 29,136 Member
    cwolfman13 wrote: »
    If you're stuck with that gym, I'd run a different program. SL isn't the be all and end all of programming...

    i would find another gym, but I like my barbells...
  • ndj1979
    ndj1979 Posts: 29,136 Member
    TicoCortez wrote: »
    Jesus. The OP said they're stuck with their current gym. Change gyms? Find a "real" gym? What's the point of saying that? Ya feel super alpha now?

    OP Are you training for competition? Is there a specific reason you need to hit the squat numbers as listed? If it's just general strength and muscle retention, the key is progressive strength building in small increments while paying attention to proper form. However, it's not a religion. You can modify if you need to. Definitely don't use the Smith for squats. If you have to use dumbbells, use dumbbells. If they have a leg press, swap the leg press for squats. You can still adjust the weight gradually and progressively and build strength and muscle. Squats primarily hit the quads, and secondarily glutes, adductors, hamstrings, etc. The leg press also primarily hits the quads, and to a degree, the glutes and adductors. I would do some accessory lifts that hit the hamstrings, glutes, and adductors, and call it a day.

    Of course if you do have specific strength/bodybuilding goals that demand squats, the leg press isn't going to translate in anywhere near a linear manner, so you may need to consider looking for a new program.

    ETA: I forgot the erectors. You might want to consider adding some good mornings or romainian deadlift accessory lifts for the lower back. The squats hit those as well.

    she asked for advice and was given advice.

    she can either try to find a gym that has as squat rack, or find a different program to run. It has nothing to do about being "alpha" it has to do with what her options are...
  • misnomer1
    misnomer1 Posts: 646 Member
    edited August 2017
    another idea is makeshift safety bars using 2 sturdy blocks of the same height (approx 2-3 feet high) and squatting between them. eta: doesnt solve the rack problem.
  • BishopWankapin
    BishopWankapin Posts: 276 Member
    edited August 2017
    ndj1979 wrote: »
    TicoCortez wrote: »
    Jesus. The OP said they're stuck with their current gym. Change gyms? Find a "real" gym? What's the point of saying that? Ya feel super alpha now?

    OP Are you training for competition? Is there a specific reason you need to hit the squat numbers as listed? If it's just general strength and muscle retention, the key is progressive strength building in small increments while paying attention to proper form. However, it's not a religion. You can modify if you need to. Definitely don't use the Smith for squats. If you have to use dumbbells, use dumbbells. If they have a leg press, swap the leg press for squats. You can still adjust the weight gradually and progressively and build strength and muscle. Squats primarily hit the quads, and secondarily glutes, adductors, hamstrings, etc. The leg press also primarily hits the quads, and to a degree, the glutes and adductors. I would do some accessory lifts that hit the hamstrings, glutes, and adductors, and call it a day.

    Of course if you do have specific strength/bodybuilding goals that demand squats, the leg press isn't going to translate in anywhere near a linear manner, so you may need to consider looking for a new program.

    ETA: I forgot the erectors. You might want to consider adding some good mornings or romainian deadlift accessory lifts for the lower back. The squats hit those as well.

    she asked for advice and was given advice.

    she can either try to find a gym that has as squat rack, or find a different program to run. It has nothing to do about being "alpha" it has to do with what her options are...
    jelleigh wrote: »
    I don't have the option to get my own equipment and I really and stuck using this particular gym

    I agree that another program is good advice, but they can still do a modified SL. SL 5x5 isn't the Bible for 5x5 workouts.

    And when someone says "I can't do a or b." Then telling them to do a or b is *kitten* advice.

    ETA: It's *kitten* advice because depending on your goals you can build strength and muscle at damn near any gym. Squat racks are great, but they don't have to be the deal breaking altar of god that some people try to make them out to be.
  • Rusty740
    Rusty740 Posts: 749 Member
    edited August 2017
    sardelsa wrote: »
    I don't have a squat rack in my home gym. Does it limit what I do? Ya sometimes. However, with my program I am able to make modifications. I do Zercher squats, dumbbell squats, goblet squats, landmine squats, hack squats, single-leg, Bulgarian, I even do squats with my cable machine. It is not the most ideal but I get the job done.

    I just saw a video on Zercher squats the other day! I was thinking I would try them next time the squat rack was taken at the gym.

    Here's your solution. You don't need to "not do SL 5x5" sort of, but you do need some type of quad dominant compound lift. Obviously you will not be able to lift at your max without a cage or a rack and a spotter (not that I'd trust a language barrier+spotter) :hushed: , anyhow, you make do with what you've got.

    I really like to do hack squats and zercher squats. With hack squats, you really have to feel awquard, but they will absolutely kill your quads, zerchers are really nice to get the ab workout that back squats give too.

    I see no reason why you can't progress with strength training by combining zerchers, hacks and dumbbell split squats or Romanian splits squats with that smith machine. Sure the smith machine isn't great for form, but if you need heavy, it can get you that. Do 2-3 sets of 5 reps 80-90% heavy smith machine and 2-3 set of 10 reps zerchers or hacks with 60% of the weight. As a noob, you are going to gain fast and easy anyway, don't be afraid to slow down the increases and use the smith machine with a light weight where you can focus on your form. As long as you are using about 60% of your 1RM and go to within about 3-5 reps of failure (for noobs), you're good. What I mean for failure is failure of form, not where you just can't eake out another rep. What this means in practical terms for noobs is that you can lift really light, for several reps shy of failure and still gain, and what that means is that you can lift light and focus on form.

    For form I find zerchers feel like they really promote good form, hack squats the opposite, so maybe you could do zerchers as your main lift.

    Oh and just to add, the benefit of Strong Lifts is that is shows people some of the basic, important compound lifts that should be the basis of any lifting program and it shows us that adding weight over time is important. Getting these two things right gets you 3/4 of a successful program. You can mix up the rep range and weights all you like within reason.
  • Chieflrg
    Chieflrg Posts: 9,097 Member
    TicoCortez wrote: »
    Jesus. The OP said they're stuck with their current gym. Change gyms? Find a "real" gym? What's the point of saying that? Ya feel super alpha now?

    OP Are you training for competition? Is there a specific reason you need to hit the squat numbers as listed? If it's just general strength and muscle retention, the key is progressive strength building in small increments while paying attention to proper form. However, it's not a religion. You can modify if you need to. Definitely don't use the Smith for squats. If you have to use dumbbells, use dumbbells. If they have a leg press, swap the leg press for squats. You can still adjust the weight gradually and progressively and build strength and muscle. Squats primarily hit the quads, and secondarily glutes, adductors, hamstrings, etc. The leg press also primarily hits the quads, and to a degree, the glutes and adductors. I would do some accessory lifts that hit the hamstrings, glutes, and adductors, and call it a day.

    Of course if you do have specific strength/bodybuilding goals that demand squats, the leg press isn't going to translate in anywhere near a linear manner, so you may need to consider looking for a new program.

    ETA: I forgot the erectors. You might want to consider adding some good mornings or romainian deadlift accessory lifts for the lower back. The squats hit those as well.
    It's not only a direct answer, it's the best solution if possible.
    Second one is to change programs to fit the needs.
    Third is a bunch of random lifts that is not structured specifically to a program since each lift will require different volume, intensity, and recovery.

    Nothing alpha about being efficient with a answer.
  • jesspen91
    jesspen91 Posts: 1,383 Member
    I am in the same boat and keep begging my gym to get a squat rack. They keep saying that it is coming at 'some point'. This is not the safest thing to do so I wouldn't try it without a spotter but I am currently squating from the bench press bench. I just need to either shuffle forward a bit or step over the bench. It's not a great solution though and I don't dare do it without a spotter yet but I am desperate.

    I don't want to leave my gym because it's small and local and I really like the staff and the regulars, my alternatives are big chains or crossfit boxes and I'm not interested in either. Is a leisure centre feel with decent equipment too much to ask?
  • rainbowbow
    rainbowbow Posts: 7,490 Member
    Sounds like you don't want to be doing stronglifts the "basics of barbell training". :lol:

    Find another program that is progressive that you can complete with the equipment currently available to you.
  • jelleigh
    jelleigh Posts: 743 Member
    Thanks all for the input everyone. And thanks @pbryd and @TicoCortez for understanding my gym dilemma. I know to most 'i have to use this gym' sounds like an excuse but I doubt most realize what it's like living in a small city in a developing country. There are literally no other gyms. The one I found is attached to one of the few hotels so it caters to tourists which is why it's half decent. The other hotels only have a treadmill and all in one gym. There are no cities nearby and it's dangerous to be on the big roads after 6 anyhow.

    To the people who suggest talking with mgmt - I will do my best. I think with Google translate or pics I can get my point across no problem; the issue is that customer service isn't exactly a thing here. I think they would laugh st the idea of a customer making a request or suggestion. I'm lucky the equipment they do have is safe and functioning. (I've been to large renowned gyms in other cities where they have a slick looking gym but most the stuff is out of commission - they just keep it to make things look good).

    To answer questions- no I'm not competing and yes I'm a total noob. My goals are just to start lifting while I lose, maintain current muscle mass, and eventually (Like 50 lbs from now) Do recomp. I'm sure there are many ways to accomplish this and I know SL isn't the end-all-be-all. My issue is that I've never lifted before - other than circuit training like a decade ago and a few months with a trainer who had me using light dumbells. I have no experience, and like a program so that I know exactly what to do, how much to increase by, etc. It's all laid out. I find this whole thing pretty intimidating already; literally no women here are ever in the weights, the guys are all like muay Thai fighters, everyone stares when I go in (shouldn't matter but it doesn't help the intimidation) , I don't know what I'm doing and have no one to ask. So I figured with SL I can watch the videos, and just follow it. Everyone says they wish they had started earlier so I'm trying to just suck it up and get started.

    I will try doing some research on the other suggested exercises. At the very least, I'm sure I can get through a number of beginning weeks with the lighter weights before I have to worry about how to accomplish it all. Maybe by then I can learn from watching some others st the gym, or find an other foreigner I can ask there.
  • ijsantos2005
    ijsantos2005 Posts: 306 Member
    If the squat is the only concern, just substitute squats with the leg press. You can make steady progress with the leg press following the SL model.
This discussion has been closed.