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Normal Eating. Agree or Disagree?

What is normal eating?

Written in 1983 by Ellyn Satter

Normal eating is going to the table hungry and eating until you are satisfied.

It is being able to choose food you enjoy and eat it and truly get enough of it – not just stop eating because you think you should.

Normal eating is being able to give some thought to your food selection so you get nutritious food, but not being so wary and restrictive that you miss out on enjoyable food.

Normal eating is giving yourself permission to eat sometimes because you are happy, sad or bored, or just because it feels good.

Normal eating is mostly three meals a day, or four or five, or it can be choosing to munch along the way.

It is leaving some cookies on the plate because you know you can have some again tomorrow, or it is eating more now because they taste so wonderful.

Normal eating is overeating at times, feeling stuffed and uncomfortable. And it can be undereating at times and wishing you had more.

Normal eating is trusting your body to make up for your mistakes in eating. Normal eating takes up some of your time and attention, but keeps its place as only one important area of your life.

In short, normal eating is flexible. It varies in response to your hunger, your schedule, your proximity to food and your feelings.

(https://www.ellynsatterinstitute.org/how-to-eat/adult-eating-and-weight/)
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Replies

  • Magnum_Opus
    Magnum_Opus Posts: 23 Member
    edited December 2017
    I would have to agree. However factor in physique goals and you're somewhat forced to stray from this pure version of eating if you will. That said there's a goldilocks zone where both circles intersect. For me that's having knowledge of calories & macros but eyeballing your food and using hunger, satiety, fullness and gym performace as your markers. That is If you wish to adopt a more holistic approach to things as apposed to weighing, tracking etc.
  • middlehaitch
    middlehaitch Posts: 8,486 Member
    I can agree because it is, and always has been, my general approach to eating, without thinking about it.

    Cheers, h.
  • distinctlybeautiful
    distinctlybeautiful Posts: 1,041 Member
    @TavistockToad I think the idea is that when you get to a place where you trust your body, when you get to a place where you eat without placing undue thought/worry on it, when you get to a place without actual or mental restrictions around food, you aren't going to want to eat plates of cookies every day forever. Maybe at first, especially if you have a history of restriction, and this is actually useful in letting yourself truly come to see you're not going to be restricted in the future, but once you get to that sweet spot, it's unlikely to continue that way. Sure, maybe it will for some people, and then it's up to them to determine what's going on. This is coming from someone who has a huge sweet tooth. I eat chocolate multiple times a day - every day. I used to binge. A lot. Now I've given myself full permission to eat without restrictions, and I don't want to eat all the sweets available to me every time they're available because I know they'll be there.

    @Magnum_Opus True enough. Goals may shape a person's decisions about food. I think, however, the further away eating gets from the third point and the last two points on the list, the less normal and more controlled it becomes. Sound's like you've found a sweet spot though.

    @kommodevaran I think Satter's real end goal is for people to trust their bodies such that they don't need a tracker or arbitrary numbers to dictate how much or what they should or shouldn't eat. If you've been cycling between feeling restrictive and virtuous to feeling out of control and defeated for a long time, it's going to take time to reach that point of trust. I think it's possible for most people to get there though.

    @pineapple_jojo In this case, I believe normal means eating without undue preoccupation, eating what you want when you want, and moving through life without constantly thinking about food.

    @Packerjohn I believe most people can learn.
  • pineapple_jojo
    pineapple_jojo Posts: 440 Member
    @distinctlybeautiful I would love to not be preoccupied with food. I don’t think I’ll ever have a normal relationship with it, sadly!
  • Magnum_Opus
    Magnum_Opus Posts: 23 Member
    Normal is as normal does. What is normal?

    I think that is kind of the point, normal is what we make of it. Its different for different people and at different times.

    Very true. As humans we crave permanence. Nothing is permanent. Everything is ever changing including our diets so it seems.
  • Magnum_Opus
    Magnum_Opus Posts: 23 Member
    @distinctlybeautiful I would love to not be preoccupied with food. I don’t think I’ll ever have a normal relationship with it, sadly!

    Why do you feel you are preoccupied with food?

    Also don't be so hard on yourself.
  • kommodevaran
    kommodevaran Posts: 17,890 Member
    edited December 2017
    @distinctlybeautiful I would love to not be preoccupied with food. I don’t think I’ll ever have a normal relationship with it, sadly!
    How is that preoccupation? Do you feel it's weighing you down? I think one of the deeply rooted problems people have with food - and Satter addresses this too - is that they don't think enough about food. Obsessed but at the same time careless. That is "normal" - usual, but not healthy, and brought on by fear which leads to apathy. I've been there, I know how it feels, and it's not nice. But it can change, given then right impulses at the right moments. I'm preoccupied with food, and I love it. I feel like I have a great relationship with food now.
  • Need2Exerc1se
    Need2Exerc1se Posts: 13,575 Member
    I would agree that this is what normal eating should be. But I'm not sure this way of eating is normal anymore.
  • HealthyBodySickMind
    HealthyBodySickMind Posts: 1,207 Member
    edited December 2017
    "Normal" is subjective and changes. "What is normal for the spider is chaos for the fly."

    That being said, the above description in the OP is perfectly "normal" for me.
  • lemurcat12
    lemurcat12 Posts: 30,886 Member
    @distinctlybeautiful I would love to not be preoccupied with food. I don’t think I’ll ever have a normal relationship with it, sadly!
    How is that preoccupation? Do you feel it's weighing you down? I think one of the deeply rooted problems people have with food - and Satter addresses this too - is that they don't think enough about food. Obsessed but at the same time careless. That is "normal" - usual, but not healthy, and brought on by fear which leads to apathy. I've been there, I know how it feels, and it's not nice. But it can change, given then right impulses at the right moments. I'm preoccupied with food, and I love it. I feel like I have a great relationship with food now.

    This rings true for me too.
  • aeloine
    aeloine Posts: 2,163 Member

    @Packerjohn I believe most people can learn [to feel satisfied].

    Not sure how I feel about this.
    MAYBE people can learn but how would they? I really struggle with the "full" signal, but I'm not sure if that's due to nature or nurture.

    Part of it may come from being an immigrant, where cleaning one's plate wasn't optional. Did my parents teach me to overeat because in Russia eating everything on your plate wasn't overeating but rather frugal? Or does my body just not send the full signal? How can you tell the difference if you don't know what you're looking for?

    I think original post IS "normal eating" but I don't think that it's attainable for everyone. I think that it's normal for people who were raised to pay attention to how they were feeling about food, for whom leaving something on the plate was an option, and who maybe haven't gone without.

    But I'm not sure that you can "learn" at an older age. I'd be happy to hear otherwise.
  • kimny72
    kimny72 Posts: 16,011 Member
    edited December 2017
    ccruz985 wrote: »
    Written in 1983, before we had such a large amount of sugar and sodium added to our foods, before so many things on our table were processed the way they are now. Food itself isn't the same as it was in 1983.

    I was 11 in 1983. We would routinely have hot dogs, Rice-a-roni, tater tots, canned sweet baked beans, Banquet frozen dinners, and fish sticks for dinner. I would have Oscar Meyer bologna and a slice of Kraft American cheese on a bun for lunch with a Hostess Cupcake for dessert. I loved to have Aunt Jemma frozen french toast with margarine for breakfast on the weekends. There was plenty of processed foods. And as an afterthought, I was a string bean until I was in my late 20's.

    As far as the OP, I would say what is listed there is what "should" be normal, but I don't think it is normal right for a lot of people. For me in particular, that is normal for me when I'm doing well. When emotional/bored eating kicks in, it's a different story! If I gave myself permission to eat what I wanted when I was sad or bored, I would be overweight. But yes, it sounds to me like what I aspire too. :)

    Edited to add: Just realized this post makes it sound like we ate like complete crap when I was a kid, lol! We ate whole foods too
  • lemurcat12
    lemurcat12 Posts: 30,886 Member
    aeloine wrote: »

    @Packerjohn I believe most people can learn [to feel satisfied].

    Not sure how I feel about this.
    MAYBE people can learn but how would they? I really struggle with the "full" signal, but I'm not sure if that's due to nature or nurture.

    I don't eat to a signal, never have. I eat what seems to me an appropriate amount of food and am generally satisfied with that, so it was about training my eyes to understand what an appropriate amount of food was.

    Going back to 1983 (or earlier, as I was already 13 in 1983), I also was supposed to finish my vegetables and at least eat a significant amount of my protein course (which was invariably meat at dinner time). We'd sometimes have food available to scoop up more if you wanted, but often not, often the food my mom cooked would just be portioned out. Also, at that point I think my idea of what I wanted and how much I really needed wasn't yet distorted.

    Now I do have the habit (if I like the food) of eating everything on my plate. I recall (before weight loss) making pasta and eyeballing badly and making more than even I wanted, but it seemed like the amount less would be too little for a meal the next day and my body wasn't yelling "no more" and it tasted good so I'd finish it, and then something think "ugh, I ate too much," although the more I did that the less I felt like it was excessive.

    So part of normal eating for me now (whether cooking at home and dishing up or in a restaurant) is to decide in advance what a sensible amount to eat would be, and eat that. And when I first started I went by calories and portion size and sometimes thought "that's too little," but it never was, I always felt satisfied when the meal was over (especially if I waited a bit).

    I don't really think normal eating = just eat until the body says "no more." I think normal eating can involve judging and dishing out portions. I would say that feeling guilty about eating more one day or not feeling free to eat more if extra hungry or less if less hungry would be probably too rigid, at least for me, but I don't think it means the appetite (as perceived) is the only thing that determines how much food is appropriate. Heck, sometimes I decide how much of a particular food item to have based on what I have left in my refrigerator (only 3 oz of fish, oh well, that's what I will have!), and certainly based on how much I decide to cook. So if I don't cook way more than I need (or I designate everything else to other uses, like someone else's plate or leftovers), that's what I eat, and that feels normal to me.
  • aeloine
    aeloine Posts: 2,163 Member
    lemurcat12 wrote: »
    So part of normal eating for me now (whether cooking at home and dishing up or in a restaurant) is to decide in advance what a sensible amount to eat would be, and eat that. And when I first started I went by calories and portion size and sometimes thought "that's too little," but it never was, I always felt satisfied when the meal was over (especially if I waited a bit).

    This rings true for me, and I really appreciate your insight. But does it jive with the original post? This is almost MENTALLY deciding that you've had enough rather than waiting for a PHYSICAL signal to tell you that you're full. Does that mean that it's not "normal" eating if you have to set a hard limit rather than waiting for a sort of a soft stop at "satiated"?
  • cwolfman13
    cwolfman13 Posts: 41,865 Member
    What is normal eating?

    Written in 1983 by Ellyn Satter

    Normal eating is going to the table hungry and eating until you are satisfied.

    It is being able to choose food you enjoy and eat it and truly get enough of it – not just stop eating because you think you should.

    Normal eating is being able to give some thought to your food selection so you get nutritious food, but not being so wary and restrictive that you miss out on enjoyable food.

    Normal eating is giving yourself permission to eat sometimes because you are happy, sad or bored, or just because it feels good.

    Normal eating is mostly three meals a day, or four or five, or it can be choosing to munch along the way.

    It is leaving some cookies on the plate because you know you can have some again tomorrow, or it is eating more now because they taste so wonderful.

    Normal eating is overeating at times, feeling stuffed and uncomfortable. And it can be undereating at times and wishing you had more.

    Normal eating is trusting your body to make up for your mistakes in eating. Normal eating takes up some of your time and attention, but keeps its place as only one important area of your life.

    In short, normal eating is flexible. It varies in response to your hunger, your schedule, your proximity to food and your feelings.

    (https://www.ellynsatterinstitute.org/how-to-eat/adult-eating-and-weight/)

    This is pretty much how I go about things for the most part...
  • lemurcat12
    lemurcat12 Posts: 30,886 Member
    aeloine wrote: »
    lemurcat12 wrote: »
    So part of normal eating for me now (whether cooking at home and dishing up or in a restaurant) is to decide in advance what a sensible amount to eat would be, and eat that. And when I first started I went by calories and portion size and sometimes thought "that's too little," but it never was, I always felt satisfied when the meal was over (especially if I waited a bit).

    This rings true for me, and I really appreciate your insight. But does it jive with the original post? This is almost MENTALLY deciding that you've had enough rather than waiting for a PHYSICAL signal to tell you that you're full. Does that mean that it's not "normal" eating if you have to set a hard limit rather than waiting for a sort of a soft stop at "satiated"?

    I'm not sure, but it's more consistent with what I think of as how eating works vs. eating from an unlimited amount until your body tells you you are finished, and I doubt that's really what she meant either (although if so we just disagree). I think "being satisfied" is a mental thing as much as a physical one, and often those signals kick in late so knowing from past experience what IS enough, what will be satisfying is something. I also think that often we are satisfied with what is available -- I've had the experience of being given a meal that seemed way too small but finding it satisfying (not necessarily in connection with me having choice or dieting or anything, either). And I think with really tasty foods we mostly eat for that reason and not appetite (dessert) it's common and reasonable and, well, perfectly normal, to realize that appetite might not kick in as a stop so to decide a tiny bit of whatever is what you want (based on mental processes).

    I thought of myself as someone who could eat whatever I wanted and not gain until my late 20s (and didn't grow up dieting or feeling like I was restrictive), and I didn't think much about food, but looking back, I think there were other things going on. One was being reasonably active, but another was having to think about food to be able to eat, the opportunities to eat being more restricted (in a natural sort of way). One was that I mostly ate foods that I enjoyed a lot but didn't tend to overeat (in part because I had a sense of how much I thought made sense). Not really sure. I'd eat sweets sometimes, but not in great amounts, a little something as a snack OR after dinner. More at some times of year (like now) than others, I am sure.
  • Gamliela
    Gamliela Posts: 2,468 Member
    I was shocked to find out what one medium sized of my home made butter bisquits added up to in calories when I did the math. I marvel at how we ate when I was a child and we weren't even close to overweight. I still can't figure it out. I don't have a memory of us being very out of the ordinarily active. We did walk to school and for groceries, but I still do errands on foot and I can't fit in those bisquits very often, at least not like it used to be, or the cookies and deserts! I do sometimes wonder if food itself has changed, I know it sounds wierd, but still.
  • kimny72
    kimny72 Posts: 16,011 Member
    Gamliela wrote: »
    I was shocked to find out what one medium sized of my home made butter bisquits added up to in calories when I did the math. I marvel at how we ate when I was a child and we weren't even close to overweight. I still can't figure it out. I don't have a memory of us being very out of the ordinarily active. We did walk to school and for groceries, but I still do errands on foot and I can't fit in those bisquits very often, at least not like it used to be, or the cookies and deserts! I do sometimes wonder if food itself has changed, I know it sounds wierd, but still.

    I'm in my 40's, so I grew up in the late 70's - 80's. We would play outside all day (with my mom and then my dad when he got home from work). There was no online shopping so we were often walking around the grocery store or the mall or up and down main street window shopping. We'd go over to other family's houses to socialize and even the adults would play badminton or some other game in the yard. We weren't an unusually active family, and we hardly ever just sat around. As I said in my earlier post, we ate plenty of processed/convenience foods when I was a kid, and I was skinny until my late 20's (when I got an office job, started stress eating, and discovered the world wide web).

    I think it's easy to forget how much more manual every day life used to be, even just 30 years ago. Not sure if that is the case for you, but I think it was for many. I'm not saying the food for sure is not an issue, but I think there are all sorts of variables we tend to gloss over in how rapidly the way we subconsciously live our day to day lives has changed (and continues to!)
  • Kimblesnbits13
    Kimblesnbits13 Posts: 369 Member
    I don't think "normal eating" as described above, is normal anymore. Sadly, I think more people have a dysfunctional relationship to food these days. Think about how often you get together with friends or a go to a party and hear people talking about their latest diets, how they're vegan, or avoiding this, that and everything else...I actually think people who are normal eaters in the way ellyn satter described are very rare these days. I wish I was a kid again and never knew about diets! JK kinda....
  • kommodevaran
    kommodevaran Posts: 17,890 Member
    aeloine wrote: »
    lemurcat12 wrote: »
    So part of normal eating for me now (whether cooking at home and dishing up or in a restaurant) is to decide in advance what a sensible amount to eat would be, and eat that. And when I first started I went by calories and portion size and sometimes thought "that's too little," but it never was, I always felt satisfied when the meal was over (especially if I waited a bit).

    This rings true for me, and I really appreciate your insight. But does it jive with the original post? This is almost MENTALLY deciding that you've had enough rather than waiting for a PHYSICAL signal to tell you that you're full. Does that mean that it's not "normal" eating if you have to set a hard limit rather than waiting for a sort of a soft stop at "satiated"?
    I think that mentally deciding that you've had enough is a perfectly good way to practice normal eating. To be full is to have given yourself enough of what you need. But when you're fed up, you're getting bored and uncomfortable. I was also overfed as a child, and even though I hated and still dislike the feeling of being stuffed, that was normal for me, and that idea lingers. But my rational mind tells me that less than that, is appropriate for me. I have to have boundaries in order to not eat too much. (I'm fine with that. People tend to think boundaries are horrible. Being a victim of one's every whim, is horrible.) Planning regular meals, and portioning out in advance, are good boundaries. I feel happy and satisfied when I cut off at a reasonable point, somewhere I feel that I've had enough, but not too much, could have eaten more, but don't feel deprived. When I eat until I don't want anymore, I know that I've eaten too much.