WARNING! POLAR HEART RATE MONITORS DEFECTIVE!

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  • EvgeniZyntx
    EvgeniZyntx Posts: 24,208 Member
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    I've had no problems with my FT4. It gives EXACTLY the same reading as the cardio equipment at my gym after I punch in my details It gave me about a 5000 odd calorie reading for my last marathon and my g'friend who is same age, similar build to me clocked similar results on her FT4 over a same distance. Check your battery, check that you have the strap on properly and the sensors are wet. Remember to adjust your weight in the settings as it changes too. Hope you find a better result.

    This. I've only had mine for about a week but so far it's been right on gym equipment and other calorie calculators.
    Which only demonstrates precision across instruments not accuracy. If they all use the same formula from one manufacturer and that formula gives rise to errors (notice I'm not saying it is wrong, that is something different, it can still be the best estimate.) then it is normal to see the same results. See Haybales thread for more info.
  • EvgeniZyntx
    EvgeniZyntx Posts: 24,208 Member
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    Well, there was a RS300X for sale at a nearby store (going out of business) so I picked it up. Here is a last data point for your discussion, Peter.

    Two watches, one HRM strap.

    My data: Age 46 MaxHR 189 VO2Max 47 Sitting HR 60 Actual weight 85 Kg
    --
    Exercise was running for 41 min - both watches gave MaxHR 179 (95%) Avr HR 164 (87%)

    -- FT7 -- Weight set 145 Kg Calories 503
    -- RS300X -- Weight set 85 Kg Calories 642

    So, this is just a data point - I think Haybales describes above what is going on and I don't have much issues with the readings, even at the lower calorie burn - someone weighing 145 calories could not have run 10kph for 41 min at that average HR without being incredibly, incredibly fit.

    I wasn't going to execute today's data gathering like that but I forgot to set the FT7 back to 85Kg.

    All future comparisons will be more about what the two watches give at 85Kg with the same MaxHR. But that wil be a different thread.
  • heybales
    heybales Posts: 18,842 Member
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    Ok, for walking, I'd completely agree, and I guess I missed that and was focusing on the VO2max.
    Btw, the study I saw discussing decrease in VO2 while increase in output was not about optimum cadence but suggested muscular modifications over time (fiber changes), let me see if I can find it.

    Here, found the article and the blog: http://trainingscience.net/?page_id=618
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19346977

    Of course, that might not be normal physiological change.

    At that high level of performance, where increases are going to be few and far between, I can see that. May have changed bike position, cadence, ect to improve DE. I love how much time the pro's spend in wind tunnels trying to balance between best position and power.

    But I've always seen that there will be an upper limit to VO2max, large aspect is just genetic. Man is that massive, 75.

    Here's the cadence article.
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15503124

    Interesting side-article for non-cyclist. Huh, that's why they pedal so slow.
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19430807

    Now, back to HRM part for topic police, I recall seeing a study that elite endurance athletes will actually have a decrease in their measured HRmax after a period of time, not that it keeps dropping, but less than measured in the past.
  • heybales
    heybales Posts: 18,842 Member
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    Well, there was a RS300X for sale at a nearby store (going out of business) so I picked it up. Here is a last data point for your discussion, Peter.

    Two watches, one HRM strap.

    My data: Age 46 MaxHR 189 VO2Max 47 Sitting HR 60 Actual weight 85 Kg
    --
    Exercise was running for 41 min - both watches gave MaxHR 179 (95%) Avr HR 164 (87%)

    -- FT7 -- Weight set 145 Kg Calories 503
    -- RS300X -- Weight set 85 Kg Calories 642

    So, this is just a data point - I think Haybales describes above what is going on and I don't have much issues with the readings, even at the lower calorie burn - someone weighing 145 calories could not have run 10kph for 41 min at that average HR without being incredibly, incredibly fit.

    I wasn't going to execute today's data gathering like that but I forgot to set the FT7 back to 85Kg.

    All future comparisons will be more about what the two watches give at 85Kg with the same MaxHR. But that wil be a different thread.

    Ohhhh cool - because the RS300X has the VO2max stat, right?

    So, using an estimated height of 177.8 cm because I haven't seen your height mentioned, with your other stats.

    I'd be curious first regarding correct stats on both that you have, and compare counts.

    Then if the height is changed to 190, does that help things?

    Then again, let me know true height before the second test to tweak correctly. I'm using the HRM tab in the spreadsheet. Tweaking the height so the VO2max calc hit's your VO2max of 47.

    Post that thread link here please, your right, deserves it's own.
  • EvgeniZyntx
    EvgeniZyntx Posts: 24,208 Member
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    Height 179.5 but I round to 180 cm.
    Yep it has the VO2max, sitting HR and max HR. I don't know if it uses sitting HR in Cal calcs.

    What I'll do is set up two straps (Garmin vs Polar) and run the following HRM / gps against each other.
    Garmin 800, 405, Polar FT7, RS300X, mapmyfitness - all at the same time.
    My daughter has a FT4, so might toss that one into a test if she brings in back from college.

    Maybe first test will be Thursday, that my next run.
  • peterdt
    peterdt Posts: 820 Member
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    To those of you who say being heavier does not necessarily mean you will burn more calories please look at the following articles.

    yes, there are variables, and the key is lean muscle mass. But the heavier you are the more energy it takes to move the mass. simple physics really.

    http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1994-05-27/news/9405280087_1_sulfites-restaurant-salad-bars-burn

    http://www.livestrong.com/article/516870-do-heavier-people-burn-more-calories-while-exercising/
  • peterdt
    peterdt Posts: 820 Member
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    Here is another interesting article. I think the main point of it though is that HRM are better than Fitbit and other devises in measuring calorie consumption. It makes me wonder if all the fitbit devises are really quite useless for the most part. I've never owned one though.

    But still, this does not answer the Polar FT7 calorie burn going down as weight increases.

    http://www.wired.com/playbook/2012/08/fitness-trackers/
  • heybales
    heybales Posts: 18,842 Member
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    Height 179.5 but I round to 180 cm.
    Yep it has the VO2max, sitting HR and max HR. I don't know if it uses sitting HR in Cal calcs.

    What I'll do is set up two straps (Garmin vs Polar) and run the following HRM / gps against each other.
    Garmin 800, 405, Polar FT7, RS300X, mapmyfitness - all at the same time.
    My daughter has a FT4, so might toss that one into a test if she brings in back from college.

    Maybe first test will be Thursday, that my next run.

    If that's the model with a fitness test, it'll measure your sitting HR, and use it in an estimate of your VO2max. Their website has a FAQ on the study they tweaked, I use it in the spreadsheet too for VO2max estimate.

    If it measured 60, it should estimate about 45.5.

    Or you can manually enter it as you did.

    To get that to 47 that you know already, you'd have to enter height of 190 cm.

    But your tests first will be interesting.
  • heybales
    heybales Posts: 18,842 Member
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    To those of you who say being heavier does not necessarily mean you will burn more calories please look at the following articles.

    yes, there are variables, and the key is lean muscle mass. But the heavier you are the more energy it takes to move the mass. simple physics really.

    http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1994-05-27/news/9405280087_1_sulfites-restaurant-salad-bars-burn

    http://www.livestrong.com/article/516870-do-heavier-people-burn-more-calories-while-exercising/

    Here is another interesting article. I think the main point of it though is that HRM are better than Fitbit and other devises in measuring calorie consumption. It makes me wonder if all the fitbit devises are really quite useless for the most part. I've never owned one though.

    But still, this does not answer the Polar FT7 calorie burn going down as weight increases.

    http://www.wired.com/playbook/2012/08/fitness-trackers/

    Well, we gotta separate 2 things though, what you are actually doing, and the HRM missing a stat trying to estimate your burn.

    Indeed, if you weigh more, you burn more calories doing the same workload as someone lighter.

    But, now throw the HR into the mix, and a device trying to estimate calories from HR.

    The HRM with no VO2max is assuming because you weigh more, your VO2max is below avg.
    But if you are in shape, and your low HR during a workout, of which it has no idea if you did an easy or heavy workload, is assumed to mean you didn't work that hard, therefore not many calories.

    But if you are actually out of shape but lighter and better BMI, and still had a low HR because of going slower, it's assumed your VO2max is avg or better than avg, and you actually burned more calories than you really did.

    That's why a great test of your HRM is treadmill walking up to 4mph with incline and decent HR. Machine and calculator much more accurate than HRM, and tell you how far off it is.

    http://www.myfitnesspal.com/topics/show/774337-how-to-test-hrm-for-how-accurate-calorie-burn-is

    The problem you found is at the upper reaches of weight, the assumptions of how bad the VO2max must be more than offset the increased calorie burns of the extra weight.

    So a 300 lb person walking 4mph at 5% incline burns 1093 calories.
    A 150 lb person burns 546 calories, almost half.
    http://www.exrx.net/Calculators/WalkRunMETs.html

    Now, from the HRM's point of view.
    300 lb person 70 inches tall and assumed RHR of 60 has VO2max of 35.5, and that 60 min at 120 avgHR burns 870 calories. 200 shy.
    The 150 lb person same stats has assumed VO2max of 48.3, and that workout burns 560 calories. Much closer.

    But what if the guy got lighter totally from diet and didn't improve his VO2max actually better than 35.5. The HRM is reporting 560, and he lucked out and got decent estimate.
    And what if at heavier weight his VO2max was actually better, already at 48.3? His burn reported 870.

    And none of those values match what he actually burned.

    Oh, and these figures are actually based on using a Polar funded study formula in a spreadsheet, that allows entering more stats than the cheaper Polar's.
    www.braydenwm.com/calburn.htm

    HRM tab, stats at the top, sections to help get the stats. Personal burn table at the bottom.
    http://www.myfitnesspal.com/topics/show/813720-spreadsheet-bmr-tdee-deficit-macro-calcs-hrm-zones
  • heybales
    heybales Posts: 18,842 Member
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    Here is another interesting article. I think the main point of it though is that HRM are better than Fitbit and other devises in measuring calorie consumption. It makes me wonder if all the fitbit devises are really quite useless for the most part. I've never owned one though.

    But still, this does not answer the Polar FT7 calorie burn going down as weight increases.

    http://www.wired.com/playbook/2012/08/fitness-trackers/

    For exercise beyond walking and jogging up to 6.3 mph or non-walking/jogging, without a doubt.

    But up to that point, they can be decently accurate, as much as HRM anyway. Because they are measuring steps, figuring movement and pace, and using similar calc's as I posted above.

    And they start with foundation of BMR, and estimate RMR from that. Non-sleeping non-moving is giving RMR calorie burn, sleeping is given BMR.
  • heybales
    heybales Posts: 18,842 Member
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    Found it. Polar probably uses something like the formula's studies like these come up with to use in the HRM's with no VO2max stat.

    http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/16540845

    BMI (R = 0.80, SEE = 4.90 mL x kg(-1) x min(-1)) and valid with constant errors (CE) were > 1 mL x kg(-1) x min(-1) for VO2max < 30 and > 50 mL x kg(-1) x min(-1).

    This is the method they use on the nicer watches that have a fitness test.

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16168867

    Other variables included gender, age, body mass index, resting heart rate, and self-reported physical activity levels.
  • EvgeniZyntx
    EvgeniZyntx Posts: 24,208 Member
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    Height 179.5 but I round to 180 cm.
    Yep it has the VO2max, sitting HR and max HR. I don't know if it uses sitting HR in Cal calcs.

    What I'll do is set up two straps (Garmin vs Polar) and run the following HRM / gps against each other.
    Garmin 800, 405, Polar FT7, RS300X, mapmyfitness - all at the same time.
    My daughter has a FT4, so might toss that one into a test if she brings in back from college.

    Maybe first test will be Thursday, that my next run.

    If that's the model with a fitness test, it'll measure your sitting HR, and use it in an estimate of your VO2max. Their website has a FAQ on the study they tweaked, I use it in the spreadsheet too for VO2max estimate.

    If it measured 60, it should estimate about 45.5.

    Or you can manually enter it as you did.

    To get that to 47 that you know already, you'd have to enter height of 190 cm.

    But your tests first will be interesting.

    For the estimate of vo2max it uses a lying down test. And you can over-ride the value and enter you own.
  • EvgeniZyntx
    EvgeniZyntx Posts: 24,208 Member
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    Found it. Polar probably uses something like the formula's studies like these come up with to use in the HRM's with no VO2max stat.

    http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/16540845

    BMI (R = 0.80, SEE = 4.90 mL x kg(-1) x min(-1)) and valid with constant errors (CE) were > 1 mL x kg(-1) x min(-1) for VO2max < 30 and > 50 mL x kg(-1) x min(-1).

    This is the method they use on the nicer watches that have a fitness test.

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16168867

    Other variables included gender, age, body mass index, resting heart rate, and self-reported physical activity levels.

    Nice, thanks!
  • twistedlefty
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    stumbled upon this thread,
    weighed 302 when i joined.
    after a couple weeks bought a polar ft7 because i had read reports that treadmills weren't accurate at reporting calories burned.
    since then i've lost nearly 30 lbs and have just now realised i haven't been resetting my body weight on my hrm as i've been losing.
    i started using it weighing 288 i believe and have logged every treadmill workout since buying the hrm. i've noticed that i need to work harder now to burn the same target calorie goal then i did when i started , but i assumed that would be the case.
    http://www.myfitnesspal.com/blog/twistedlefty
    question: is the ft7 faulty? is it accurate enough?i read the first few pages of this thread and it quickly lost me. could someone summarize?
  • heybales
    heybales Posts: 18,842 Member
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    stumbled upon this thread,
    weighed 302 when i joined.
    after a couple weeks bought a polar ft7 because i had read reports that treadmills weren't accurate at reporting calories burned.
    since then i've lost nearly 30 lbs and have just now realised i haven't been resetting my body weight on my hrm as i've been losing.
    i started using it weighing 288 i believe and have logged every treadmill workout since buying the hrm. i've noticed that i need to work harder now to burn the same target calorie goal then i did when i started , but i assumed that would be the case.
    http://www.myfitnesspal.com/blog/twistedlefty
    question: is the ft7 faulty? is it accurate enough?i read the first few pages of this thread and it quickly lost me. could someone summarize?

    Those cheaper HRM's assume a fitness level matches a BMI level.

    Meaning, bad BMI, bad fitness level. Good BMI, good fitness level. Both are actually bad assumptions, as many bad BMI people can be more fit than good BMI people.

    Higher HR therefore means higher calorie burn when BMI is still bad.

    But, if you are actually fit after 3 months with a bad BMI still, your HR doesn't have to beat as high to burn the same number of calories, if your weight stayed the same.

    So now the HRM sees lower HR, and assumes less work, less calories.

    Bad assumption.

    You are burning less doing the exact same pace and incline if your weight went down. But the amount your HR goes down is more than that.

    Here is self test you can do.

    http://www.myfitnesspal.com/topics/show/774337-how-to-test-hrm-for-how-accurate-calorie-burn-is

    You are probably burning more than you are being told, probably decently more.

    And here is most accurate estimate of calories burned, you can compare weights to see the differences.
    Oh, gross is what HRM would report, net is what you actually burned above and beyond just sitting still.

    http://www.exrx.net/Calculators/WalkRunMETs.html

    Your HR is going down because it's easier for your cardio system to burn the SAME amount of calories at equal effort.
    Now, for a workout for the heart, you do indeed want higher HR.
    Just like muscles that have gotten stronger, you have to increase the weight for it to still be a good workout.
    For the heart, that means keeping the HR in a zone that may be more than your current muscles can do.
  • twistedlefty
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    thanks for the reply and explanation,
    i was worried that the Heart rate being reported may be inaccurate.

    so as i understand, i just need to keep my HR in the range that gives me results, not worry about the rest of it,
  • joslin2005
    joslin2005 Posts: 138
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    I have the polar ft4 and it's the same thing. It doesn't even make sense to me why a heavier person would burn LESS than a lighter person having the same HR.
  • heybales
    heybales Posts: 18,842 Member
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    I have the polar ft4 and it's the same thing. It doesn't even make sense to me why a heavier person would burn LESS than a lighter person having the same HR.

    Read my reply 2 posts above yours for the reason why.

    In reality you are exactly correct. Same pace, same incline, heavier would burn more.

    But, your heavier person could be very fit, high VO2max, compared to lighter person with terrible VO2max.

    So the cheaper Polar in those cases thinks the heavier person with low HR during the workout was NOT going hard, so smaller calorie burn. But the lighter person with high HR must have been going real hard, so big calorie burn.
    Wrong on both accounts.

    Or here is what happens with the same person.
    In say 1 month of going nuts on cardio from doing nothing prior, they make great advancement and VO2max actually goes up decent amount from prior terrible number.
    But their weight doesn't change. And they always set the treadmill to same speed instead of going faster even though it feels easier.

    So HRM at first saw high HR, assumed big calorie burn. After a month it sees lower HR, so assumes smaller calorie burn.
    Actually, you burned the same amount at same weight, same pace, ect. HRM is wrong.

    This is where the myth that if you keep doing the same activity, you burn a whole lot less calories. Very untrue. As you weigh less, sure.
    But increase the pace a tad more for lighter weight, same calorie burn. But HRM in that case still may think you are burning way less. Wrong.