FISH

I've been doing some research on fish since I'm trying to incorporate it into my lifestyle. I've bought, recently, stuffed scallops, cod, salmon, and perch. So far, my bf and I have enjoyed the stuffed scallops and the perch. The cod was okay, rather bland, but some spices can fix that no problem. We're not fond of the salmon. I'm researching how often/how healthy these are for us though. I'm looking to eat fish about 3-4 times a week. I do sometimes make a tuna salad sandwich, but it's not often. Maybe twice a month if that.

I've found mixed results in terms of if this is safe or not. I'm looking for low mercury & lower calorie, high sustainability, and cost efficient fish choices. I am on a limited budget and there are two of us to feed. I do the best I can with my budget but I'd rather not be spending on expensive fish.

Do you guys have any knowledge that I'm not finding/not aware of in regards to which fish is best or choices similar to those we're enjoying to try? I'd appreciate input as this is a new area for me.
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Replies

  • ukaryote
    ukaryote Posts: 874 Member
    Google for the various fish, sustainability, and safety. In general wild caught has much more flavor than farmed, which would be more sustainable. Smaller fish tend to have less mercury because they are lower on the food chain. Search. You will find lots of info rather than repeating it here.
  • blossomingbutterfly
    blossomingbutterfly Posts: 743 Member
    edited October 2014
    That is exactly what I've been doing the past few hours. I'm not exactly finding what I'm looking for in terms of which fish are similar to the ones we've enjoyed, if eating it more than the "recommend two times a week" is okay or not, or cost wise. I've found mixed results for perch since on some sites it says low mercury and on others it's under moderate. What is moderate, exactly, anyways. I'm doing the best I can however having never known much about fish or where to start, it's rather hard to Google what I need to know without really knowing what it is I need to search for to find what I need. I also find it hard to Google the different fishes without being able to name more than 5 of them. I haven't heard of many of them. I've also compared different sites' version of which fish are the "healthiest" and it does vary. I don't know if there is a clear cut answer, that is why I'm asking for help.
  • ukaryote
    ukaryote Posts: 874 Member
    edited October 2014
    OK. Budget is a primary consideration. Fair enough, me too. But you are actively seeking out fish which is a fairly expensive source of protein. All your needs could be met without it.

    Why do you want fish, for protein, omega oils, or some other reason?

    -- edit --
    If it is just because you enjoy it and for variety, then have whatever you want twice a week and IMO you will be safe.
  • blossomingbutterfly
    blossomingbutterfly Posts: 743 Member
    A couple of reasons. Trying to explore a new food area, lower calories than chicken and beef, my doctor told me more omega oils would be good, and protein is a good reason if I'm trying to get away from chicken and beef. I do enjoy eating certain sushis so I was told fish would be a good area to explore for new supper ideas.

    I guess the shorter answer would be newer ideas and to get away from chicken and beef. That and to lower calorie intake.
  • fatpoppy
    fatpoppy Posts: 36 Member
    We decided to buy a 2 pack box of frozen salmon. One for each person. It was tasty, however looking now at the Nutrition Info, it is showing as sodium per serve 453mg. Isn't that a lot of salt? If so, I won't buy that again. Thanks.
  • SweatLikeDog
    SweatLikeDog Posts: 319 Member
    sardines, wild salmon, and anchovies are the healthiest

    check mercury here:

    http://seaturtles.org/programs/mercury/?list=type&type=75
  • RodaRose
    RodaRose Posts: 9,562 Member
    That is exactly what I've been doing the past few hours. I'm not exactly finding what I'm looking for in terms of which fish are similar to the ones we've enjoyed, if eating it more than the "recommend two times a week" is okay or not, or cost wise. I've found mixed results for perch since on some sites it says low mercury and on others it's under moderate. What is moderate, exactly, anyways. I'm doing the best I can however having never known much about fish or where to start, it's rather hard to Google what I need to know without really knowing what it is I need to search for to find what I need. I also find it hard to Google the different fishes without being able to name more than 5 of them. I haven't heard of many of them. I've also compared different sites' version of which fish are the "healthiest" and it does vary. I don't know if there is a clear cut answer, that is why I'm asking for help.

    I hope that this helps.

    Eat low on the food chain (small fish like salmon, sardines,. . . )
    http://longevity.about.com/od/lifelongnutrition/a/fish_mercury.htm


    LOWEST MERCURY
    Eat 2-3 servings a week (pregnant women and small children should not eat more than 12 ounces (2 servings):
    Anchovies
    Catfish
    Clam
    Crab
    Crawfish
    Flounder
    Haddock
    Herring
    Mackerel
    Mullet
    Oyster
    Perch
    Pollock
    Salmon
    Sardine
    Scallop
    Shrimp
    Sole
    Squid
    Tilapia
    Trout
    Whitefish


    MODERATE MERCURY
    Eat six servings or fewer per month (pregnant women and small children should avoid these):
    Bass
    Carp
    Cod
    Halibut
    Lobster
    Mahi Mahi
    Monkfish
    Perch
    Snapper
    Tuna (Canned Chunk light)


    HIGH MERCURY
    Eat three servings or less per month (pregnant women and small children should avoid these):
    Bluefish
    Grouper
    Sea Bass
    Tuna (Canned Albacore, Yellowfin)


    HIGHEST MERCURY
    Avoid eating (everyone):
    Marlin
    Orange Roughy
    Shark
    Swordfish
    Tilefish
    Tuna (Ahi)
  • oxers
    oxers Posts: 259 Member
    RodaRose wrote: »
    Eat low on the food chain (small fish like salmon, sardines,. . . )

    Just as an aside, salmon are neither small nor low on the food chain. "Low on the food chain" fish like tilapia and catfish are sustainable because they're easy to raise, don't get very large and don't require high volumes of other fish to eat and get to market weight - which also incidentally leads to their "muddy" taste. Bottom feeders. The Atlantic salmon, by contrast, can be more than two feet long and gets that way by a heavy diet of squid, eels, shrimp and other fish. Obviously this presents issues with farmed salmon, and we're starting to see issues with declining populations of wild salmon due to human consumption. If sustainable is your jam, the salmon probably is not the way to get there.

    Just sayin'.
  • ponycyndi
    ponycyndi Posts: 858 Member
    My hubby and I are not big fish eaters, and I'm not a fan of salmon either.

    We like pollock.. .it's 100cal for 4oz, and is about $3/lb here, only a dollar more per lb than chicken.
  • Alluminati
    Alluminati Posts: 6,208 Member
    edited October 2014
    Pacific islander here. We grew up in the islands eating the moderate to high mercury fish on the list above and I don't know of anyone having issues with mercury. I'm still puzzled by all the scaremongering surrounding mercury, to be honest. My people have been living on fish since the beginning of time in the Pacific (we have no freshwater fish at all). Does anyone have any credible studies regarding the danger of eating fish all the time?

    Also, tilapia is disgusting.
  • blossomingbutterfly
    blossomingbutterfly Posts: 743 Member
    Thank you everyone.

    Just out of curiosity, what happens if you eat more then 2-3 times a week of the low mercury ones? I'm trying to figure out if it's okay or not.

    I have noticed depending on the time of year and what's on sale, certain fish are cheaper than trying to buy chicken or turkey or beef, etc...
  • oxers
    oxers Posts: 259 Member
    edited October 2014
    Thank you everyone.

    Just out of curiosity, what happens if you eat more then 2-3 times a week of the low mercury ones? I'm trying to figure out if it's okay or not.

    I have noticed depending on the time of year and what's on sale, certain fish are cheaper than trying to buy chicken or turkey or beef, etc...

    To be perfectly honest with you? I have absolutely no idea when all this nonsense comes from. Mercury poisoning can be a concern for a child's developing nervous system, so pregnant women and young children are encouraged to avoid fish high in the stuff, but... that's about it. I eat a ridiculous amount of fish. It's my go-to protein, and I have 3-4 servings a week, usually. If you're trying to get pregnant, maybe knock it off, because methylmercury can build up in your blood stream and possibly damage your developing child, but for me, personally? I don't want kids for at least eight years, if ever, so.. I really don't worry about it.

    I've done the research, and the science just does not back up the amount of hysteria surrounding it. I'd say buy your fish, enjoy your magical low-cal protein rich in essential fatty acids, and don't stress about it.
  • myrtille87
    myrtille87 Posts: 122 Member
    Just buy what you enjoy and what is easily available.

    Scallops are delicious but expensive so I don't have them often.

    Cod is a really good source of protein but I agree it can be boring.

    I sometimes do it in a delicious and healthy fish tagine - marinate the fish in a chermoula marinade (crushed garlic, chilli, coriander, olive oil, salt, cumin, lemon juice), sauté some celery and carrot and onion, add a can of tomatoes, some preserved lemon, fish stock, and a glass of white wine, then simmer for a bit. Then stir in the fish and let it cook for a few minutes with minimal stirring to cook through (it doesn't take long to cook), then add more fresh coriander and mint.

    http://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/2448/lemon-herb-and-parmesan-crusted-fish This recipe also works well with cod or haddock.

    Salmon is tastier, you don't have to do anything fancy with it to make a nice meal - I bake it with a splash of lemon and a sprinkling of dill and serve with new potatoes and green veg.

    Mackerel is good for you (omega 3s) though higher in fat/calories, and it's tasty. This is an easy recipe to spice it up a bit: http://www.jamieoliver.com/recipes/fish-recipes/crispy-skinned-mackerel-with-asian-inspired-dressing/
  • ACanadian22
    ACanadian22 Posts: 377 Member
    Baked Haddock.....yummmmmmmm
    I would argue the point of scallops being expensive as there are no bones or any waste. A lot of fish we buy is bones and juices. My husband is a fisherman and he sells scallops around $10 a pound but pure meat as said, where as lobster is $4.00 and it is mostly waste. You are paying for shell and water. Lobster is extremely healthy though.
  • bumdo
    bumdo Posts: 11
    Makes a big difference where you buy your fish from, some supermarkets can be quite epensive you buy just one slice at a time.. I myself like salmon a lot so I usually buy at least 700 grams at a time and usually get it quite cheap straight from fish shops.
  • Hearts_2015
    Hearts_2015 Posts: 12,031 Member
    Thank you everyone.

    Just out of curiosity, what happens if you eat more then 2-3 times a week of the low mercury ones? I'm trying to figure out if it's okay or not.

    I have noticed depending on the time of year and what's on sale, certain fish are cheaper than trying to buy chicken or turkey or beef, etc...
    Happened upon a great article in "Consumer Reports" magazine Oct. 2014 so it's just out. If nothing else you can find it at the library and the website might share some of the article with you.

    I never really gave much thought to mercury, I figured, ahhh it's just something else to have to worry about... I already worry soy etc. Well once I read how big a deal mercury can be for women of child bearing years, children and older ppl it really hit home. Mercury can kill brain cells among other things. Someone shared a nice list of low-high mercury fish up above.

    That list can change at any moment. Fish from China or any other country doesn't have to show mercury content like the US. Plus businesses polluting vary from day to day into the waters so again that will make the mercury count much different.

    Farm raised vs. Wild for some fish is better for us, some farm raised vs. wild is healthier. I can't emphasis enough on how helpful that article is on explaining which fish to lean toward.

    It even went so far as to give the ounces for men and women per week rather than just say 3-4 a week. 36 ounces for women, now that's a A LOT of fish and I do eat a lot. But I also love White Albacore No sodium Tuna from Trader Joe's which I see canned tuna of any variety now is not good for us even the canned light.

    Well I've written a book but I take this serious now... at 20 I'd have probably laughed it off. As we get older, well I value my brain cells more!

    They also mentioned that there really is no healthy amount for pregnant women as they should not be eating seafood at all because it can damage the early development of the baby. Same with children, not a good idea.

    Bummer too, not much healthy food out there left and here I though Salmon was my savior! :)

  • Hearts_2015
    Hearts_2015 Posts: 12,031 Member
    I think for some of you to say 'it's not harmed me'...well how would you know? LOL It kills off brain cells so unless you're keeping a count it's not something you can track unless you're in a cognitive study group. Sure soy is healthy so says everyone until they find out it's not for everyone, it's very risky for ppl with certain genes. Threads like this get interesting. I'm not slamming anyone, really, I just found it humorous for a moment reading over all our responses and how much they vary. :)
  • annette_15
    annette_15 Posts: 1,657 Member
    Meh, if I want fish, I eat the fish i want... I dont overthink it
  • oxers
    oxers Posts: 259 Member
    I think for some of you to say 'it's not harmed me'...well how would you know? LOL It kills off brain cells so unless you're keeping a count it's not something you can track unless you're in a cognitive study group. Sure soy is healthy so says everyone until they find out it's not for everyone, it's very risky for ppl with certain genes. Threads like this get interesting. I'm not slamming anyone, really, I just found it humorous for a moment reading over all our responses and how much they vary. :)

    My argument is less "it hasn't harmed me" and more "the research does not support any immediate concern for risk or damage to me personally as I am not in the demographic that may experience the effects of methylmercury on a developing nervous system." I don't really base my decisions on anecdotal evidence. If I did, I'd be trying Atkins and chugging down SlimFast.
  • mitch16
    mitch16 Posts: 2,113 Member
    I do like tuna steaks and swordfish, but only eat sparingly due to mercury. Haddock, pollock, and cod are all pretty mild. I never used to like salmon but can tolerate it now.

    I would avoid farmed fish--in general they are raised in crowded ponds and are fed things that you don't even want to know about. Definitely avoid tilapia that's farmed in China (don't ask how I know, but take my word for it when I say that their diet is amongst the most disgusting ever). Try to buy fish that is domestic to Canada or the US as much as possible.
  • ACanadian22
    ACanadian22 Posts: 377 Member
    bumdo wrote: »
    Makes a big difference where you buy your fish from, some supermarkets can be quite epensive you buy just one slice at a time.. I myself like salmon a lot so I usually buy at least 700 grams at a time and usually get it quite cheap straight from fish shops.

    And cut it in half again if you are near enough to get it straight from fishermen.
    As far as "bad for you", it is known as "brain food" from where I am.
    http://www.drgourmet.com/eatinghealthy/meddietfish.shtml#.VDrERLktDIU
  • 33Freya
    33Freya Posts: 468 Member
    I eat fish nearly every day- salad shrimp, salmon (maybe try smoked salmon if you don't like it baked), clams, oysters, etc.
    - Find a local fish market to purchase from. Buy seasonal fish. Otherwise, Costco is a good place to go to get frozen portions of a variety of fish.
    - I stay away from catfish and tilapia (study up on their farms, ugh.) Whiting is CHEAP but can be really fishy. Garlic, herbs, and veggies always add wonderful flavor and texture to bland fish.
  • Alluminati
    Alluminati Posts: 6,208 Member
    edited October 2014
    I think for some of you to say 'it's not harmed me'...well how would you know? LOL It kills off brain cells so unless you're keeping a count it's not something you can track unless you're in a cognitive study group. Sure soy is healthy so says everyone until they find out it's not for everyone, it's very risky for ppl with certain genes. Threads like this get interesting. I'm not slamming anyone, really, I just found it humorous for a moment reading over all our responses and how much they vary. :)

    Any studies to back this up? Or should we just take your word for it?

  • myrtille87
    myrtille87 Posts: 122 Member
    Baked Haddock.....yummmmmmmm
    I would argue the point of scallops being expensive as there are no bones or any waste. A lot of fish we buy is bones and juices. My husband is a fisherman and he sells scallops around $10 a pound but pure meat as said, where as lobster is $4.00 and it is mostly waste. You are paying for shell and water. Lobster is extremely healthy though.

    Ooh if I could get scallops at that price I'd eat them all the time! In supermarkets here in the UK, you're looking at £25/kg! (that's $40).



  • Foamroller
    Foamroller Posts: 1,041 Member
    edited October 2014
    It's very dangerous to live, cause at some point we'll die.

    Joke aside. I understand you're worried, but are you perhaps overthinking a bit? Theres probably as much poisons and additives in meats and residues on plants...I know I can't allow my brain to go there, it would drive me mental...

    Also seem like a bit conflicting goals. Seafood is even more quality sensitive and therefore price sensitive than most meats cause of the short shelf life.

    I'd avoid the cheapest salmon cuts. Taste nothing. Tin foil bake salmon in oven with a bit of sesame oil, soy sauce, grated ginger. White fish can easily be spruced up with a nutty crust. Pistachio and cod?

    I actually buy a lot of those frozen strings of single portions with premium loins. The fish is frozen on the boat so it's technically fresher than the "fresh" fish.

    Send me a pm if you want, I'll give you my best everyday recipes:-)

    Dang now you got me dreaming about spaghetti vongole...
  • blossomingbutterfly
    blossomingbutterfly Posts: 743 Member
    annette_15 wrote: »
    Meh, if I want fish, I eat the fish i want... I dont overthink it

    That sounds like a good way to do it!
  • blossomingbutterfly
    blossomingbutterfly Posts: 743 Member
    Foamroller wrote: »
    It's very dangerous to live, cause at some point we'll die.

    Joke aside. I understand you're worried, but are you perhaps overthinking a bit? Theres probably as much poisons and additives in meats and residues on plants...I know I can't allow my brain to go there, it would drive me mental...

    Also seem like a bit conflicting goals. Seafood is even more quality sensitive and therefore price sensitive than most meats cause of the short shelf life.

    I'd avoid the cheapest salmon cuts. Taste nothing. Tin foil bake salmon in oven with a bit of sesame oil, soy sauce, grated ginger. White fish can easily be spruced up with a nutty crust. Pistachio and cod?

    I actually buy a lot of those frozen strings of single portions with premium loins. The fish is frozen on the boat so it's technically fresher than the "fresh" fish.

    Send me a pm if you want, I'll give you my best everyday recipes:-)

    Dang now you got me dreaming about spaghetti vongole...

    Sounds like you have tons of experience cooking them and trying out difference fish and recipes! I like discovering and trying what sounds good.

    Unfortunately, I suck at attempting to follow recipes, even simple ones. For some reason my brain doesn't process. I instead try just thinking of what would go good and go with it. Some things turn out great and others not so much. Heh.

    Pistachio and cod sounds interesting, will have to try!

    I do bake the fish in the oven, I prefer it to pan fried. :)

    Thank you for your reply!
  • ukaryote
    ukaryote Posts: 874 Member
    A couple of reasons. Trying to explore a new food area, lower calories than chicken and beef, my doctor told me more omega oils would be good, and protein is a good reason if I'm trying to get away from chicken and beef. I do enjoy eating certain sushis so I was told fish would be a good area to explore for new supper ideas.

    I guess the shorter answer would be newer ideas and to get away from chicken and beef. That and to lower calorie intake.

    Trying new things is great. Expecting to get more protein for less calories - probably not. Chicken has more protein per calorie than salmon. So does beef. Ergo, lowering calorie intake will probably work better if you reduce how much you eat.

    This forum has an excellent chart rating foods by protein-per-calorie
    http://community.myfitnesspal.com/en/discussion/926789/protein-sources/p1
  • Tilapia is the best option. It's inexpensive, versatile, only 110 cal per fillet, and has a very low mercury content.
  • Jennloella
    Jennloella Posts: 2,286 Member
    I didn't like salmon until I found a good place to buy it (it shouldn't smell like fish) and we grill it, with a little tiny dab or pesto butter. Salmon from the grocery store is gross. Tilapia is a good one that doesn't taste "fishy" I like to just pan sear that one, also tuna steaks.