Squat rack noobie

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I'm comfortable using all of the weight machines at my gym, and have done a fair amount of dumbbell work, butt am just starting to progress to barbells.

If I can leg press 180 (3x8) on the machine, where should I start with barbell squats? Best to start with an empty bar and work on form, or something else?

I've been practicing form with just bodyweight squats and feel good with them.
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Replies

  • jjpptt2
    jjpptt2 Posts: 5,650 Member
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    Agreed, start with the bar. It's not so much the weight as it is the technique. Squatting free weights is much different than pressing guided, stabilized weight.
  • leggup
    leggup Posts: 2,942 Member
    edited December 2017
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    I started with barbell squats-- 20 lbs, one 10 lb weight on each shoulder. Then I went up to 30 lbs total with barbells, then the women's bar (it weighs less--- 33 lbs total), then just the standard olympic bar- 45 lbs. Barbells are harder than the empty bar. They have more to stabilize.
  • TJ_Rugger
    TJ_Rugger Posts: 164 Member
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    Agreed with everything here. Start light and go deep in the squat. You want your thighs parallel to the ground. Some people say "*kitten* to Grass" but that can often cause a lot of stress on your knees.

    Another tip might be to put a bench in the squat rack so that when you squat, you go down until your butt touches the bench and then go back up. You want just a part of the bench in the rack, not the whole thing where you’re straddling it. Just enough so that when you go down your butt hits it. It might be good for getting started so that you get used to getting all the way down. Just my $0.02. Also, if you have any trainers at your gym walking around you might just ask them for some quick tips and maybe ask them to look at your form as you're getting started.
  • Chieflrg
    Chieflrg Posts: 9,097 Member
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    Buy Starting Strength book 3rd addition read and follow it. It's by far the best investment besides a qualified lifting coach one can do.

    Your first day should be three sets of five at a weight that challenges you but holds form described in the book.
  • steveko89
    steveko89 Posts: 2,216 Member
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    Concur with starting with the bar to get comfortable with the postural and form differences. Do some reading on form and bracing with your core.
  • pogiguy05
    pogiguy05 Posts: 1,583 Member
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    I also agree with empty bar and get the form right first. you do not want to hurt your knees. then add weight in increments and eventually you will find your window.
  • anyWendy
    anyWendy Posts: 97 Member
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    Thank you all! I had originally planned to wait until I'm a little closer to goal weight to start on a real free weight lifting program (sw 225 cw 201 gw 165, 5'8"), but I am feeling like I'm ready to jump in now.

    Will get Starting Strength - have seen lots of recommendations for it.
  • lorrpb
    lorrpb Posts: 11,464 Member
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    leggup wrote: »
    I started with barbell squats-- 20 lbs, one 10 lb weight on each shoulder. Then I went up to 30 lbs total with barbells, then the women's bar (it weighs less--- 33 lbs total), then just the standard olympic bar- 45 lbs. Barbells are harder than the empty bar. They have more to stabilize.

    I think you mean dumbbell rather than barbell? But a progression like this is good. Some people start with a broomstick pole to master form.
  • leggup
    leggup Posts: 2,942 Member
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    lorrpb wrote: »
    leggup wrote: »
    I started with barbell squats-- 20 lbs, one 10 lb weight on each shoulder. Then I went up to 30 lbs total with barbells, then the women's bar (it weighs less--- 33 lbs total), then just the standard olympic bar- 45 lbs. Barbells are harder than the empty bar. They have more to stabilize.

    I think you mean dumbbell rather than barbell? But a progression like this is good. Some people start with a broomstick pole to master form.

    Yes haha I meant dumbbell, wooops.
  • lporter229
    lporter229 Posts: 4,907 Member
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    Slightly off topic but related question. My gym has a few barbells with fixed weights instead of plates. I think they range from 30- 100+ pounds. Does anyone know what I am talking about? Does the indicated weight include the weight of the bar? If not, how would I know how to account for the bar? Like OP, I am very new to barbells. My trainer just had me squat with this the other day and I assumed the 30 pound barbell she gave me was 30 lbs total.
  • stanmann571
    stanmann571 Posts: 5,728 Member
    edited December 2017
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    A 30 pound "long dumbbell" weighs 30 pounds including the bar.

    So yes, the indicated weight includes the bar.

    Long dumbbell is just how I think of them.
  • jjpptt2
    jjpptt2 Posts: 5,650 Member
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    lporter229 wrote: »
    Slightly off topic but related question. My gym has a few barbells with fixed weights instead of plates. I think they range from 30- 100+ pounds. Does anyone know what I am talking about? Does the indicated weight include the weight of the bar? If not, how would I know how to account for the bar? Like OP, I am very new to barbells. My trainer just had me squat with this the other day and I assumed the 30 pound barbell she gave me was 30 lbs total.

    Yep, we have those too. The weight marked on them is the total weight, including the bar. As stanman said, think of them as really long dumbbells.
  • DopeItUp
    DopeItUp Posts: 18,771 Member
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    TJ_Rugger wrote: »
    Agreed with everything here. Start light and go deep in the squat. You want your thighs parallel to the ground. Some people say "*kitten* to Grass" but that can often cause a lot of stress on your knees.

    Another tip might be to put a bench in the squat rack so that when you squat, you go down until your butt touches the bench and then go back up. You want just a part of the bench in the rack, not the whole thing where you’re straddling it. Just enough so that when you go down your butt hits it. It might be good for getting started so that you get used to getting all the way down. Just my $0.02. Also, if you have any trainers at your gym walking around you might just ask them for some quick tips and maybe ask them to look at your form as you're getting started.

    In both cases your advice is not very good. Squatting lower tends to put more of the strain on your hips. Squatting higher tends to put the strain on your knees. Squatting to or past parallel is good advice for just about everyone.

    Using a bench for a quasi box squat is also not a good idea. The benches are way too tall for just about everyone (they're too tall for me and I'm 6'3"). If you want to box squat, use an actual box designed for the purpose. I really don't recommend box squats for beginners regardless.
  • BusyRaeNOTBusty
    BusyRaeNOTBusty Posts: 7,166 Member
    edited December 2017
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    I would add that when people say "to parallel" the top of your legs should be parallel with the ground, not the bottom. If you have big thighs and butt (eh-hem), then there's a good 6" or more difference.
  • stanmann571
    stanmann571 Posts: 5,728 Member
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    I would add that when people say "to parallel" the top of your legs should be parallel with the ground, not the bottom. If you have big thighs and butt (eh-hem), then there's a good 6" or more difference.

    Actually "parallel" is when your hip crease passes your knees. It's possible for that to happen before the top of your legs passes strictly level.

    You'll need a spotter or a video to get a proper evaluation
  • fitoverfortymom
    fitoverfortymom Posts: 3,452 Member
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    What if one struggles with getting "low enough." Is that a form issue or a keep working at it issue?
  • stanmann571
    stanmann571 Posts: 5,728 Member
    edited December 2017
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    What if one struggles with getting "low enough." Is that a form issue or a keep working at it issue?

    It's a It depends issue.

    It could be form, it could be structure(which is form). It could be misunderstanding of form.

    Post a video thread and you'll probably get some quality commentary.
  • chispaza
    chispaza Posts: 153 Member
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    anyWendy wrote: »
    Thank you all! I had originally planned to wait until I'm a little closer to goal weight to start on a real free weight lifting program (sw 225 cw 201 gw 165, 5'8"), but I am feeling like I'm ready to jump in now.

    Will get Starting Strength - have seen lots of recommendations for it.

    Strong Lifts is another one you might look at. It's simple and there's an app you can get and just follow what it tells you to do.